Aviation Communications and Surveillance Systems NXTXPONDER ATCRBS/Mode S Transponder User Manual System Description Installation Manual SDIM

Aviation Communications and Surveillance Systems (ACSS), LLC. ATCRBS/Mode S Transponder System Description Installation Manual SDIM

System Description & Installation Manual (SDIM)

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 TO HOLDERS OF SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL, PUB. NO 8600600-001, DATED 03 FEB 2014, NXT-600 MODE S/ADS-B TRANSPONDER REVISION 001 DATED 26 MAR 2014 HIGHLIGHTS This revision replaces all of the pages in the manual.  All pages have a new date and pages with changed data are identified in the List of Effective Pages.  Pages with changed data are identified with revision bars.  Replace all pages in this document and discard all previous pages. Page Description of Change All All pages have been revised to indicate the latest revision and revision date. All All pages have been reviewed for spelling and grammar changes.  ATA numbers have been changed from 23-80-02 to 34-52-13. 1-1 Removed reference to JAA LEAFLET NO 13, added compliance statement for CS-ACNS Subpart D.  Removed second paragraph referring to A718A-4. 1-2 Added BDS 6,1, BDS 6,2 and BDS 6,5 to the DF17 Extended Squitters list. 1-3 Added Operational and XIC FPGA part numbers to Table 1-2. 1-4  Updated wording of Deviation 2 in Table 1-3. 1-6  Added F. GPS Interface description. All other letters incremented up. 1-8, 1-9 Added K. Failure Classifications description and Table 1-5.  All other tables incremented up. 1-11 Updated first paragraph in section 5. A. 1-13 Table 1-6 added information to Power Consumption Specifications. 1-16 Table 1-7 Changed Section 13 Category from X to F and add reference to analysis document.  Section 22 added Category A4.  Section 26 added reference to analysis document. 1-32, 1-33 Updated Figure 1-7 and description below to include BDS 6,1, BDS 6,2 and BDS 6,5. 1-37, 1-39 Table 1-15 and 1-16, updated description for Bits 38-46. 1-40 Table 1-17 updated to remove references to legacy product. 1-47 thru 1-51 Added Tables 1-24 thru 1-27. All others incremented up. 4-6 Updated J1-42/43 in Table 4-1 to remove reference to legacy product. 4-9 Updated J1-59 in Table 4-1 to add a note for clarification. 4-19 Updated description for (2), removed lines that were not used in Table 4-7. 4-20 Updated description for (4). 4-27 Added Table 4-20, all others incremented up. 4-28 thru 4-29 Updated Table 4-21 and Figure 4-1. 6-7 Updated Table 6-2 to include Control L350 BIT/FAULT Codes. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 HL-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Blank Page HL-2 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision  001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
  Aviation Communication & Surveillance Systems 19810 North 7th Avenue Phoenix, Arizona 85027-4741 U.S.A System Description and Installation Manual NXT-600  Mode S/ADS-B Transponder System  This document contains technical data and is subject to U.S export regulations. These commodities, technology, or software were exported from the United States in accordance with the export administration regulations. Diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 T-1 26 Mar 2014  Printed in U.S.A
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 PROPRIETARY NOTICE This document and the information disclosed herein are proprietary data of ACSS.  Neither this document nor the information contained herein shall be used, reproduced, or disclosed to others without the written authorization of ACSS, except to the extent required for installation or maintenance of the recipient's equipment. NOTICE - FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (5 USC 552) AND DISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION GENERALLY (18 USC 1905) This document is being furnished in confidence by ACSS.  The information disclosed herein falls within exemption (b) (4) of 5 USC 552 and the prohibitions of 18 USC 1905. S2014  Copyright 2014 ACSS All Rights Reserved      ACSS is a U.S. registered trademark. All other marks are owned by their respective companies.  T-2 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 RECORD OF REVISIONS  For each revision, put the revised pages in your manual and discard the superseded pages. Write the revision number and date, date put in manual, and the incorporator's initials in the applicable columns on the Record of Revisions. The initial A shows ACSS is the incorporator.  Revision Number Revision Date Date Put in Manual By – 03 Feb 2014 03 Feb 2014 A 1 26 Mar 2014 26 Mar 2014 A                 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 RR-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
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 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  RECORD OF TEMPORARY REVISIONS  Read the location instructions on each temporary revision page to know where to put the pages in your manual.  Remove temporary revision pages only when discard instructions are given.  For each temporary revision, give the correct data in the applicable columns.  Temporary Revision No. Temporary Revision Date Date Put  in Manual  By* Date Removed from Manual  By* 1 12 Feb 2014 26 Mar 2014 A 26 Mar 2014 A                                                                                                                                                                                     *The initial A in this column shows ACSS has done this task. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 RTR-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
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 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 SERVICE BULLETIN LIST Service Bulletin Identified Mod Date Included in this manual Description                                             Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 SBL-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Blank Page SBL-2 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES  Original – 03 Feb 2014 Revision 1 26 Mar 2014  Subheading and Page                         Revision    Subheading and Page                         RevisionTitle  T-1 ▪ 1  T-2 ▪ 1 Record of Revisions  RR-1 ▪ 1  RR-2 ▪ 1 Record of Temporary Revisions  RTR ▪ 1  RTR ▪ 1 Service Bulletin  SBL-1 ▪ 1  SBL-2 ▪ 1 List of Effective Pages  LEP-1 ▪ 1  LEP-2 ▪ 1  LEP-3 ▪ 1  LEP-4 ▪ 1 Table of Contents  TC-1 ▪ 1  TC-2 ▪ 1  TC-3 ▪ 1  TC-4 ▪ 1  TC-5 ▪ 1  TC-6 ▪ 1 Introduction  INTRO-1 ▪ 1  INTRO-2 ▪ 1  INTRO-3 ▪ 1  INTRO-4 ▪ 1  INTRO-5 ▪ 1  INTRO-6 ▪ 1 System Description  1-1 ▪ 1  1-2 ▪ 1  1-3 ▪ 1  1-4 ▪ 1  1-5 ▪ 1  1-6 ▪ 1  1-7 ▪ 1  1-8 ▪ 1  1-9 ▪ 1  1-10 ▪ 1  1-11 ▪ 1  1-12 ▪ 1  1-13 ▪ 1  1-14 ▪ 1  1-15 ▪ 1  1-16 ▪ 1  1-17 ▪ 1  1-18 ▪ 1  1-19 ▪ 1  1-20 ▪ 1  1-21 ▪ 1  1-22 ▪ 1  1-23 ▪ 1  1-24 ▪ 1  1-25 ▪ 1  1-26 ▪ 1  1-27 ▪ 1  1-28 ▪ 1  1-29 ▪ 1  1-30 ▪ 1  1-31 ▪ 1  1-32 ▪ 1 ▪ indicates changed, added, or deleted pages. F  indicates right foldout page with blank backs.Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 LEP-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Subheading and Page                          Revision   Subheading and Page                         Revision 1-33 ▪ 1  1-34 ▪ 1  1-35 ▪ 1  1-36 ▪ 1  1-37 ▪ 1  1-38 ▪ 1  1-39 ▪ 1  1-40 ▪ 1  1-41 ▪ 1  1-42 ▪ 1  1-43 ▪ 1  1-44 ▪ 1  1-45 ▪ 1  1-46 ▪ 1  1-47 ▪ 1  1-48 ▪ 1  1-49 ▪ 1  1-50 ▪ 1  1-51 ▪ 1  1-52 ▪ 1  1-53 ▪ 1  1-54 ▪ 1  1-55 ▪ 1  1-56 ▪ 1  1-57 ▪ 1  1-58 ▪ 1  1-59 ▪ 1  1-60 ▪ 1 Mechanical Installation  2-1 ▪ 1  2-2 ▪ 1 F 2-3 ▪ 1 F 2-4 ▪ 1 F 2-5 ▪ 1 F 2-6 ▪ 1 F 2-7 ▪ 1 F 2-8 ▪ 1  2-9 ▪ 1  2-10 ▪ 1 F 2-11 ▪ 1 F 2-12 ▪ 1  2-13 ▪ 1  2-14 ▪ 1 Electrical Installation  3-1 ▪ 1  3-2 ▪ 1  3-3 ▪ 1  3-4 ▪ 1  3-5 ▪ 1  3-6 ▪ 1  3-7 ▪ 1  3-8 ▪ 1  3-9 ▪ 1  3-10 ▪ 1 Loading/Gradient Specifications  4-1 ▪ 1  4-2 ▪ 1  4-3 ▪ 1  4-4 ▪ 1  4-5 ▪ 1  4-6 ▪ 1  4-7 ▪ 1  4-8 ▪ 1  4-9 ▪ 1  4-10 ▪ 1  4-11 ▪ 1  4-12 ▪ 1  4-13 ▪ 1  4-14 ▪ 1  4-15 ▪ 1  4-16 ▪ 1  4-17 ▪ 1  4-18 ▪ 1 ▪ indicates changed, added, or deleted pages. F  indicates right foldout page with blank backsLEP-2 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Subheading and Page                          Revision   Subheading and Page                         Revision  4-19 ▪ 1  4-20 ▪ 1  4-21 ▪ 1  4-22 ▪ 1  4-23 ▪ 1  4-24 ▪ 1  4-25 ▪ 1  4-26 ▪ 1  4-26 ▪ 1  4-27 ▪ 1  4-28 ▪ 1  4-29 ▪ 1  4-30 ▪ 1 Adjustment/Test  5-1 ▪ 1  5-2 ▪ 1  5-3 ▪ 1  5-4 ▪ 1 Fault Isolation  6-1 ▪ 1  6-2 ▪ 1  6-3 ▪ 1  6-4 ▪ 1  6-5 ▪ 1  6-6 ▪ 1  6-7 ▪ 1  6-8 ▪ 1 Maintenance Practices  7-1 ▪ 1  7-2 ▪ 1  7-3 ▪ 1  7-4 ▪ 1  7-5 ▪ 1  7-6 ▪ 1 Inspection/Check  8-1 ▪ 1  8-2 ▪ 1 Cleaning/Painting  9-1 ▪ 1  9-2 ▪ 1 Repairs  10-1 ▪ 1  10-2 ▪ 1 ▪ indicates changed, added, or deleted pages. F  indicates right foldout page with blank backs Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 LEP-3 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Blank Page LEP-4 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table of Contents Subject Page INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... INTRO-1 1. Proprietary, Export, and Precautionary Data ......................................................................... INTRO-1 A  Proprietary Notice ........................................................................................................... INTRO-1 B  Export Notice ................................................................................................................... INTRO-1 C  Special Precautions ........................................................................................................ INTRO-1 2. Content Data .......................................................................................................................... INTRO-2 A  How to Use This Manual ................................................................................................. INTRO-2 B  Export Notice ................................................................................................................... INTRO-3 C  Special Precautions ........................................................................................................ INTRO-3 3. Customer Assistance ............................................................................................................. INTRO-5 A  Whom to Contact ............................................................................................................ INTRO-5  SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................... 1-1 1. General ........................................................................................................................................... 1-1 2. System Components ...................................................................................................................... 1-2 3. System Description ......................................................................................................................... 1-4 A. Radio Frequency (RF) Transmitter and Receiver .................................................................... 1-5 B. TCAS ll Interface ...................................................................................................................... 1-5 C. ADLP Interface, ADLP Function and Transponder Level ........................................................ 1-6 D. Altimeter Interface .................................................................................................................... 1-6 E. Controller Interface ................................................................................................................... 1-6 F. Discrete Interfaces and Configuration Interfaces ..................................................................... 1-6 G. Built-In Test Functions ............................................................................................................. 1-8 H. RS-232 Data Loader Interface ................................................................................................. 1-8 I. Navigation Data ARINC 429 Interfaces ................................................................................... 1-8 J. Navigation Data ARINC 429 Interfaces ................................................................................... 1-8 K.  Reserved I/O for Future Features ............................................................................................ 1-8 L.  Failure Classifications .............................................................................................................. 1-8 4. General Description ........................................................................................................................ 1-9 A. Purpose of System ................................................................................................................... 1-9 5. Component Descriptions .............................................................................................................. 1-11 A. NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder .................................................................................. 1-11 B. NXT-600 Front Panel Description .......................................................................................... 1-17 C.  ACSS Control Panel Figure ................................................................................................... 1-18 D. Gables Dual Mode and Control Panel Figures ...................................................................... 1-19 6. Functional Description and Operation .......................................................................................... 1-22 A. Functional Operation .............................................................................................................. 1-22 B. Mode S/ATCRBS Interrogations and Replies ........................................................................ 1-24 C.  Mode S ELS/EHS and ADS-B OUT ....................................................................................... 1-30 D. Mode S Message Format and Data Field Definition .............................................................. 1-51 7. System Software Upload/Fault Log Download ............................................................................. 1-54 A. Software Program Description and Configuration ................................................................. 1-54 B. WebEDDIT Interface Description ........................................................................................... 1-55 8. Software Data Uploading and Part Number Verification Procedures ........................................... 1-56 A. Software Loading Using a Stand-Alone PC with WebEDDIT ................................................ 1-56 B. Software Verification Using a Stand-Alone PC with WebEDDIT ........................................... 1-57  9. Fault Log Downloading Procedures ............................................................................................. 1-58 A. Fault Log Downloading Using a Stand-Alone PC with WebEDDIT ....................................... 1-58 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 TC-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 10. Mode S/ADS-B Configuration Verification Procedures ................................................................ 1-58 A. Configuration Verification Using a Stand-Alone PC with WebEDDIT .................................... 1-58  MECHANICAL INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................. 2-1 1. General ............................................................................................................................................. 2-1 2. Equipment and Materials .................................................................................................................. 2-1 3.  Mechanical Installation Design ....................................................................................................... 2-1 A. Transponder Provisions ........................................................................................................... 2-1 B. Controller Provisions ................................................................................................................ 2-9 C. Transponder Antenna Provisions ........................................................................................... 2-13 D. Antenna Coaxial Cable Requirements ................................................................................... 2-13 E. Strap Assembly ...................................................................................................................... 2-14  ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION .................................................................................................................. 3-1 1. General ........................................................................................................................................... 3-1 2. Equipment and Materials ................................................................................................................ 3-1 3. Electrical Installation Procedure ..................................................................................................... 3-1 4. Electrical Installation ....................................................................................................................... 3-1 A. NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder .................................................................................... 3-1 B. Control Panel ........................................................................................................................... 3-7 C. ATC Antennas .......................................................................................................................... 3-9  LOADING/GRADIENT SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................ 4-1 1. General ........................................................................................................................................... 4-1 2. Loading and Gradient Specifications .............................................................................................. 4-1 3. Mode S/ADS-B OUT Configuration Data...................................................................................... 4-16 A. Configuration Data Program Pin Strapping ............................................................................ 4-17 B. Configuration Data Program Pin States ................................................................................. 4-18 C. Configuration Data Program Inputs Parity Check .................................................................. 4-19 D. Configuration Data Discrete Decoding ................................................................................... 4-19  ADJUSTMENT/TEST ................................................................................................................................. 5-1 1. General ........................................................................................................................................... 5-1 2. Equipment and Materials ................................................................................................................ 5-1 3. Initial Harness Checkout (New Installations Only) ......................................................................... 5-1 A. Transponder and Control Panel Harness Checkout ................................................................ 5-1 B. LRU Pre-installation Power Check ........................................................................................... 5-1 C. Initial System Installation Operational Test .............................................................................. 5-2 4. Transponder Self-Test .................................................................................................................... 5-2 5. Return-To-Service .......................................................................................................................... 5-3  FAULT ISOLATION .................................................................................................................................... 6-1 1. General ........................................................................................................................................... 6-1 2. Equipment ....................................................................................................................................... 6-1 3. Monitor Fault Logging ..................................................................................................................... 6-1 4. Power-On Test ................................................................................................................................ 6-1 5. Self-Test Monitor ............................................................................................................................ 6-1 A. Self-Test Initiation from Test Button ......................................................................................... 6-4 B. Front Panel Lamp Display ........................................................................................................ 6-4 6. Continuous Performance Monitor ................................................................................................... 6-5 A. Fault Indications ....................................................................................................................... 6-6 TC-2 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Subject Page MAINTENANCE PRACTICES ................................................................................................................... 7-1 1. General ........................................................................................................................................... 7-1 2. Equipment and Materials ................................................................................................................ 7-1 3. Procedure for the NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder ............................................................. 7-1 A. Removal and Installation Procedure ........................................................................................ 7-1 B. Adjustment Procedure .............................................................................................................. 7-2 C. Repair Procedure ..................................................................................................................... 7-2 D. Return to Service Procedures .................................................................................................. 7-2 4. Procedure for the Omnidirectional Antenna ................................................................................... 7-2 A. Removal and Installation Procedure ........................................................................................ 7-2 B. Adjustment Procedure .............................................................................................................. 7-3 C. Repair Procedure ..................................................................................................................... 7-3 D. Return to Service ..................................................................................................................... 7-3 5. Procedure for the Control Panel ..................................................................................................... 7-3 A. Removal and Installation Procedure ........................................................................................ 7-3 B. Adjustment Procedure .............................................................................................................. 7-4 C. Repair Procedure ..................................................................................................................... 7-4 D. Return to Service Procedures .................................................................................................. 7-4 6. Instruction for Continued Airworthiness, CFR Part 25.1529 ............................................................ 7-4  INSPECTION/CHECK ................................................................................................................................ 8-1 1. General ........................................................................................................................................... 8-1 2. Procedure ....................................................................................................................................... 8-1 A. Check Transponder .................................................................................................................. 8-1 B. Check Antenna ......................................................................................................................... 8-1 C. Check Control Panel ................................................................................................................ 8-1  CLEANING/PAINTING ............................................................................................................................... 9-1 1. General ........................................................................................................................................... 9-1 2. Equipment and Materials ................................................................................................................ 9-1 3. Cleaning .......................................................................................................................................... 9-2 A. Clean Transponder and Mounting Tray ................................................................................... 9-2 B. Clean Antenna ......................................................................................................................... 9-2 C. Clean Control Panel ................................................................................................................. 9-2 4. Painting ........................................................................................................................................... 9-2  REPAIRS.................................................................................................................................................. 10-1 1. General ......................................................................................................................................... 10-1  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 TC-3 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 List of Illustrations Figure Page Figure 1-1: NXT-600 System Configuration ............................................................................................... 1-5 Figure 1-2: Basic Mode S System Interconnection .................................................................................. 1-10 Figure 1-3: Switch Transponder Antennas .............................................................................................. 1-11 Figure 1-4: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder ................................................................................. 1-12 Figure 1-5: NXT-600 Front Panel ............................................................................................................. 1-17 Figure 1-6: Gables G7130 Series Control Panel ..................................................................................... 1-18 Figure 1-7: NXT-600 Transponder DAPS Data Processing .................................................................... 1-32 Figure 2-1: (Sheet 1): NXT-600 Mode S Transponder Outline and Installation Diagram .......................... 2-3 Figure 2-2: ACSS Control Panel (Dual Mode S Outline and Installation Diagram) ................................. 2-11 Figure 4-1: Example of Configuration Encoding Pinout (N6754H) .......................................................... 4-29 Figure 6-1: NXT-600 Transponder Front Panel ......................................................................................... 6-2  TC-4 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 List of Tables Table Page Table INTRO-1: Related Publications ............................................................................................... INTRO-2 Table INTRO-2: Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................. INTRO-3 Table 1-1: NXT-600 Configurations ........................................................................................................... 1-3 Table 1-2: NXT-600 Unit Configurations .................................................................................................... 1-3 Table 1-3: NXT-600 Unit Deviation Notes .................................................................................................. 1-4 Table 1-4: Control Panel Configurations .................................................................................................... 1-4 Table 1-5: NXT-600 Failure Classifications ............................................................................................... 1-9 Table 1-6: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Leading Particulars .................................................. 1-13 Table 1-7 NXT-600 Transponder DO-160G Categories .......................................................................... 1-16 Table 1-8: Front Panel Lamp Definition ................................................................................................... 1-18 Table 1-9: Gables G7130 Control Panel Leading Particulars .................................................................. 1-19 Table 1-10: Typical ATCRBS Reply Code Numbers ............................................................................... 1-25 Table 1-11: BDS 0,5 Airborne Position .................................................................................................... 1-34 Table 1-12: BDS 0,6 Surface Position ..................................................................................................... 1-35 Table 1-13: BDS 0,7 Status ..................................................................................................................... 1-36 Table 1-14: BDS 0,8 Aircraft ID and Category ......................................................................................... 1-36 Table 1-15: BDS 0,9 Airborne Velocity Subtypes 1 & 2 – Velocity Over Ground .................................... 1-37 Table 1-16: BDS 0,9 Airborne Velocity Subtypes 3 & 4 – Airspeed and Heading ................................... 1-38 Table 1-17: BDS 1,0 Data Link Capability ............................................................................................... 1-39 Table 1-18: BDS 1,7 Common Usage GICB Capability ........................................................................... 1-41 Table 1-19: BDS 2,0 Aircraft Identification ............................................................................................... 1-43 Table 1-20: BDS 3,0 ACAS Active Resolution Advisory .......................................................................... 1-44 Table 1-21: BDS 4,0 Selected Vertical Intent .......................................................................................... 1-45 Table 1-22: BDS 5,0 Track and Turn ....................................................................................................... 1-46 Table 1-23: BDS 6,0 Heading and Speed ................................................................................................ 1-47 Table 1-24: BDS 6,1 Extended Squitter, Emergency/Priority Status ....................................................... 1-47 Table 1-25: BDS 6,2 Extended Squitter, Target State and Status ........................................................... 1-48 Table 1-26: BDS 6,5 Extended Squitter, Aircraft Operational Status, Airborne ....................................... 1-49 Table 1-27: BDS 6,5 Extended Squitter, Aircraft Operational Status, Surface ........................................ 1-50 Table 1-28: Uplink Format Messages ...................................................................................................... 1-51 Table 1-29: Downlink Format Messages ................................................................................................. 1-52 Table 1-30: Uplink Format Fields ............................................................................................................. 1-52 Table 1-31: Downlink Format Fields ........................................................................................................ 1-53 Table 1-32: WebEDDIT User Commands ................................................................................................ 1-55 Table 3-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Interconnect Data ....................................................... 3-3 Table 3-2: Gables G7130-XX ATC/TCAS Control Panel Interconnect Data ............................................. 3-7 Table 4-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Loading/Gradient Specifications ................................ 4-1 Table 4-2 Gables ATC/TCAS Control Panel Interface Description.......................................................... 4-13 Table 4-3: Mode S Configuration Data Program Inputs ........................................................................... 4-17 Table 4-4: ADS-B OUT Configuration Data Program Inputs ................................................................... 4-18 Table 4-5: Configuration Data Program Outputs ..................................................................................... 4-18 Table 4-6: SDI Encoding .......................................................................................................................... 4-19 Table 4-7: Baro Correction Type/Alt Source ............................................................................................ 4-19 Table 4-8: Max True Airspeed (TAS) ....................................................................................................... 4-20 Table 4-9: Mode S Address ..................................................................................................................... 4-20 Table 4-10: Antenna Cable Delay ............................................................................................................ 4-21 Table 4-11: Antenna BITE/RMS 555/GAMA ............................................................................................ 4-21 Table 4-12: Aircraft/Vehicle Length/Width Encoding ............................................................................... 4-22 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 TC-5 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table Page Table 4-13: Antenna Longitudinal Offset Encoding ................................................................................. 4-23 Table 4-14: Navigation Accuracy Category for Velocity (NACV) Encoding ............................................. 4-24 Table 4-15: System Design Assurance (SDA) Encoding ......................................................................... 4-25 Table 4-16: ADS-B OUT Fail Disable Encoding ...................................................................................... 4-25 Table 4-17: Aircraft Category Encoding ................................................................................................... 4-26 Table 4-18: ADS-B Receive Capability Encoding .................................................................................... 4-26 Table 4-19: Vertical Figure of Merit (VFOM) Adjust Encoding ................................................................. 4-27 Table 4-20: Configuration Setting Parity Encoding .................................................................................. 4-27 Table 4-21: Example of Configuration Encoding (N6754H) ..................................................................... 4-28 Table 5-1: Equipment and Materials .......................................................................................................... 5-1 Table 6-1: Interface/LRU Possible Corrective Actions ............................................................................... 6-3 Table 6-2: XPDR Failure Indications .......................................................................................................... 6-7 Table 9-1: Equipment and Materials .......................................................................................................... 9-1 Table 10-1: ACSS Component Maintenance Manual Reference ............................................................ 10-1  TC-6 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 INTRODUCTION 1. Proprietary, Export, and Precautionary Data A  Proprietary Notice (1) This document and the information disclosed herein are proprietary data of ACSS.  Neither this document nor the information contained herein shall be used, reproduced, or disclosed to others without written authorization of ACSS, except to the extent required for installation or maintenance of the recipient’s equipment. FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (5 USC 552) AND DISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION GENERALLY (18 USC 1905). (2) This document is being furnished in confidence by ACSS. The information disclosed herein falls within exemption (b) (4) of 5 USC 552 and the prohibitions of 18 USC 1905. Copyright 2014 ACSS. All Rights Reserved. (3) ACSS is a U.S. registered trademark of ACSS.  All other marks are owned by their respective companies. B  Export Notice (1) This document contains unrestricted technical data and is being exported under license exception TSU/OTS in accordance with EAR Section 740.13(a). (2) These commodities, technology, or software were exported from the United States in accordance with the export administration regulations. Diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited. ECCN: 7E994 Schedule B#4901.99.0050. C  Special Precautions (1) Warnings, cautions, and notes in this manual give the data that follows: • A WARNING is an operation or maintenance procedure or condition that, if not obeyed, can cause injury or death. • A CAUTION is an operation o r maintenance procedure or condition that, if not obeyed, can cause damage to the equipment. • A NOTE gives data to make the work easier or gives directions to go to a procedure. (2) All personnel who operate equipment and do maintenance specified in this manual must know and obey the safety precautions. The warnings and cautions that follow apply to all parts of this manual. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 INTRO-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 WARNING: BEFORE YOU USE A MATERIAL, REFER TO THE MANUFACTURERS’ MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS FOR SAFETY INFORMATION.  SOME MATERIALS CAN BE DANGEROUS. CAUTION:  DO NOT USE MATERIALS THAT ARE NOT EQUIVALENT TO MATERIALS SPECIFIED BY ACSS.  MATERIALS THAT ARE NOT EQUIVALENT CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT AND CAN VOID WARRANTY. CAUTION:  THE MODE S TRANSPONDER SYSTEM CONTAINS ITEMS THAT ARE ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVE (ESDS).  IF YOU DO NOT OBEY THE NECESSARY CONTROLS, A FAILURE OR UNSATISFACTORY OPERATION OF THE UNIT CAN OCCUR FROM ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE.  USE APPROVED INDUSTRY PRECAUTIONS TO KEEP THE RISK OF DAMAGE TO A MINIMUM WHEN YOU TOUCH, REMOVE, OR INSERT PARTS OR ASSEMBLIES. 2. Content Data A  How to Use This Manual (1) This manual gives general system description and installation information for the NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder System.  It also gives block diagram and interconnect information to permit a general understanding of the overall system. (2) The purpose of this manual is to help you install, operate, maintain, and troubleshoot the transponder in the aircraft.  Common system maintenance procedures are not presented in this manual.  The best established shop and flight line practices should be used. (3) Related publications that are referred to in this manual are identified in Table INTRO-1. Table INTRO-1: Related Publications Publication Publication No. Handling, Storage, and Shipping Procedures Instruction Manual for ACSS Avionics Equipment A09-1100-001 NOTES: 1. You can order an ACSS Publication from ACSS as follows: Telephone No. 623-445-7040 Fax No. 623-445-7004 For publications please visit www.acsscustomerservices.com INTRO-2 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 B  Weights and Measurements (1) All weights and measurements are in U.S. and S. I. (metric) values. (2) The letter symbols for units of measurement are the same as shown in ANSI/IEEE Std 260. C  Acronyms and Abbreviations (1) The acronyms and abbreviations that follow help the reader identify terms and definitions used in this document. (2) The letter symbols for units of measurement are the same as shown in ANSI/IEEE Std 260. Table INTRO-2: Acronyms and Abbreviations Term Definition ABV Above AC Advisory Circular ac Alternating Current ACSS Aviation Communication & Surveillance Systems ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor ALT Altitude ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast ANSI American National Standards Institute ARINC Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange ATC Air Traffic Control ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System AUTO Automatic AWG American Wire Gauge BIT Built-In Test BITE Built-In Test Equipment BLW Below CFR  Code of Federal Regulations CRC Cyclic Redundancy Code CS-ACNS  Certification Specification-Airborne Communications, Navigation, and Surveillance DADS Digital Air Data System DAPS Downlink of Aircraft Parameters dc Direct Current DF Downlink Format DLP Data Link Processor DPSK Digital Phase Shift Keying E/W East/West EAR Export Administration Regulations EASA  European Aviation Safety Agency ELM Extended Length Message Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 INTRO-3 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table INTRO-2: Acronyms and Abbreviations Term Definition ELS/EHS Elementary and Enhanced Surveillance ERR Error ESDS Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive ETSO  European Technical Standard Order FAA Federal Aviation Administration FL Flight Level FMS Flight Management System GICB  Ground Initiated Comm-B GND Ground GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System HAE  Height Above Ellipsoid HIL  Horizontal Integrity Limit HPL Horizontal Protection Limit ICAO  International Civil Aviation Organization ID, IDENT Identification IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers IPC Illustrated Parts Catalog kts  Knots LCD Liquid Crystal Display LRU Line Replaceable Unit MAN Manual MCP Mode Control Panel MEL Minimum Equipment List MSL Mean Sea Level MTL Minimum Trigger Level N/A Not Available N/S North/South NACV  Navigation Accuracy Category for Velocity NAV Navigation NIC Navigation Integrity Category NM Nautical Mile NXT NXT Mode S/ADS-B Transponder OTS Organized Track System PAM Pulse Amplitude Modulation PAST Pilot-Activated Self-Test PN Part Number PPM Pulse Position Modulation PWR Power RA Resolution Advisory RF Radio Frequency RMU Radio Management Unit RPTG Reporting RTCA Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics, Inc RTN  Return S.I. International System of Units SDA System Design Assurance INTRO-4 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table INTRO-2: Acronyms and Abbreviations Term Definition SDI  Source Destination Identifier SEL Select SIL  Source Integrity Level SLS Side Lobe Suppression SPI Special Position Identifier SPR Sync Phase Reversal SRC Source STBY Standby TA Traffic Advisory TCAS Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System TSO Technical Standard Order TSU Technical Services Unit TST Test UAT Universal Access Transceiver UELM Uplink Extended Length Message UF Uplink Format UTC Coordinated Universal Time VFOM Vertical Figure of Merit VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio WGS-84 World Geodetic System 1984 XPDR Transponder 3. Customer Assistance For assistance with installation, operation or maintenance of the transponder, contact your local ACSS Dealer or ACSS Customer Services Representative.  Additional assistance can be obtained from: ACSS 19810 N. 7th Ave. Phoenix, AZ. 85027-4741  Tel: 623-445-7070 Fax: 623-445-7001   Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 INTRO-5 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Blank Page INTRO-6 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 1. General The NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder supplies surveillance functions to both ground-based and airborne interrogators and communication functions to onboard systems. The transponder contains data link functions that allow it to function as part of the Aeronautical Telecommunications Network (ATN). The data link functions allow communication with a Communication Management Unit (CMU) through a Mode S Airborne Data Link Processor (ADLP). The transponder replies to Air Traffic Control (ATC) Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR) ground based interrogations with Mode 3/A (aircraft identification or 4096 code) and Mode C (barometric altitude reporting). The transponder also contains Mode S specific transmissions, which are selective interrogations and replies directly to onboard systems with a unique 24-bit code (Mode S address) assigned to each aircraft. The transponder can be upgraded to supply an internal ADLP function.   The NXT-600 Transponder is compliant with the applicable requirements in EASA CS-ACNS Subpart D initial issue 17 December 2013. ELS Reports:  • Data Link Capability (BDS 1,0)  • GICB (BDS 1,7)  • Flight Identification (BDS 2,0)  • ACAS Active Resolution Advisory (BDS 3,0).   EHS Reports:  • Aircraft Intent (BDS 4,0)  • Track and Turn (BDS 5,0)  • Speed and Heading (BDS 6,0).   The NXT-600 Transponder also provides Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) “OUT” support using the Mode S DF17 Extended Squitter. This is a function for airborne and surface aircraft which transmits horizontal and vertical position and velocity as well as other pertinent surveillance information. The NXT-600 Transponder will automatically transmit DF17 information based on onboard navigation sensors with or without an interrogation from a ground station or aircraft.   The FAA Final Rule for Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B) OUT, effective on August 11, 2010, adds requirements for aircraft operating in the following areas of the National Airspace System (NAS) to meet 14 CFR Part 91.225 by January 01, 2020:  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 • Class A, B, and C  • Class E within the 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia at and above 10,000 feet MSL, excluding the airspace at and below 2,500 feet above the surface.  • Class E airspace at and above 3,000 feet MSL over the Gulf of Mexico from the coastline of the United States out to 12 nautical miles.  • Around those airports identified in 14 CFR Part 91, Appendix D.   A set of specific aircraft parameters are required in order for the transponder to transmit correct Mode S Extended Squitters. Refer to SYSTEM DESCRIPTION Section for Mode S, ELS/EHS, and ADS-B OUT for a list of required inputs. ARINC 718A-4 defines a method to strobe transponder inputs for DO-260B compliant units in order to set values and thresholds for the required parameters. Refer to Section 4 Loading/Gradient Specifications for more information.   DF17 Extended Squitter Reports:   • Airborne Position (BDS 0,5)  • Surface Position (BDS 0,6)  • Extended Squitter Status (BDS 0,7)  • Identity and Category (BDS 0,8)  • Airborne Velocity (BDS 0,9) • Emergency/Priority Status (BDS 6,1) • Target State and Status (BDS 6,2) • Aircraft Operational Status, Airborne (BDS 6,5) • Aircraft Operational Status, Surface (BDS 6,5).  ADS-B functionality supports improved use of airspace, improved surface surveillance, and enhanced safety. 2. System Components Table 1-1: NXT-600 Configurations and Table 1-4: Control Panel Configurations give the components that are necessary to do an installation and are either supplied by ACSS or are available from the manufacturer.   1-2 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-1: NXT-600 Configurations Components Model ACSS Part No. Mode S/ADS-B Out Transponder NXT-600 9006000-55YYY1 NXT-600 Tray Assembly  MT-600 9516000-001  Tray Connector Kit (Contains 106-pin ARINC 404 mating connector and required hardware)   7510359-910  Components Comments Gables G7130 Series ATC/TCAS Dual Transponder Control Panel2. General aviation type controller that operates from +28 V dc aircraft power3. Omnidirectional ATC Antennas4. ATC blade antenna, dc shorted, TSO-C112 compliant, 1030 to 1090 MHz. Installer to supply antennas. NOTES: 1. The part number for the NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder is 9006000-55YYY, where the five digit dash number corresponds to the hardware/software version. The last three digits of the five digit dash number (YYY) correspond to the unit software version.  2. Refer to Table 1-4 for individual part number descriptions. 3. For additional information, pricing, and availability contact: Gables Engineering, Inc., 247 Greco Avenue, Coral Gables, Florida 33146 Telephone: (305) 774-4400 Fax: (305) 774-4465 4. A diversity transponder installation requires both a top and bottom ATC antenna.  Table 1-2: NXT-600 Unit Configurations Transponder Identification Description Applicable TSO/ETSO & Deviations Level/Class NXT Release 1 Model NXT-600  PN 9006000-55000  This Transponder operates from 28 V dc aircraft power.   Operational Software –       PN 9002000-001 XIC FPGA Firmware –       PN 9008060-001 TSO-C112d –  Deviation 2 TSO-C166b – Deviations 1 and 2  Level 3adens Class 1  Class A3 - Transmit Only NOTE: For deviations refer to Table 1-3. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-3 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-3: NXT-600 Unit Deviation Notes Deviation 1: TSO-C166b, Section 4(a)(b)(e) part marking. This deviation is in regards to the part marking requirements of TSO-C166b, Sections 4(a), 4(b) and 4(e).  This deviation allows these specific TSO-C166b part marking details to be listed in this installation manual instead of on the article. Deviation 2: TSO-C112d and TSO-C166b: DO-160G 21.5 Radiated RF Emissions The NXT-600 Processor has a high power RF transmitter which is used to generate the 1090 MHz waveforms required to perform the Mode S Transponder and ADS-B OUT functions. Due to the high RF power requirement and inherent non-linearity in RF transmitters, three of the harmonics of the transmitter exceed the RF radiated emissions limit in DO-160G Category M.  The NXT-600 exceeds the Category M Radiated RF Emissions by the indicated levels in the following frequency bands when the transmitter is active: 2180MHz ± 78MHz (2nd  Transmitter Harmonic) Exceeds Cat M limits by 27dB 4360MHz ± 78MHz (4th  Transmitter Harmonic) Exceeds Cat M limits by 5dB         5450MHz ± 78MHz (5th  Transmitter Harmonic) Exceeds Cat M limits by 10dB The avionics installer must conduct the appropriate testing required to ensure that other aircraft systems are not adversely affected in the above frequency bands when the NXT-600 transmitter is active. Although the NXT-600 does not exceed the Category M limits at any other frequency, the installer should also conduct non-interference testing in the 3rd transponder harmonic frequency band (3270 ±78MHz) due to emissions in these bands approaching the specified limits.  Table 1-4: Control Panel Configurations Control Panel Part Number Description Gables Control Panels G7130-02 Control Panel, Dual Mode S/TCAS, Rotary knob 4096 code entry, Black Bezel, Operates from +28 V dc aircraft power G7130-05 Control Panel, Dual Mode S/TCAS, Rotary knob 4096 code entry, Gray Bezel, Operates from +28 V dc aircraft power G7130-06 Control Panel, Dual Mode S/TCAS, Rotary knob 4096 code entry, Black Bezel, Extended Range (80, 120 NM), Operates from +28 V dc aircraft power G7130-07 Control Panel, Dual Mode S/TCAS, Rotary knob 4096 code entry, Gray Bezel, Extended Range (80, 120 NM), Operates from +28 V dc aircraft power 3. System Description System description gives a general overview and summary of the features and interfaces that the NXT-600 Transponder implements. Figure 1-1 shows a block diagram of the NXT-600 Transponder as part of an installed aircraft system.   1-4 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  Figure 1-1: NXT-600 System Configuration A. Radio Frequency (RF) Transmitter and Receiver  The NXT-600 Transponder receives interrogations on 1030 MHz, and transmits replies to interrogations and transmits squitters on 1090 MHz.  The transponder has optional antenna diversity, which means it has two RF antenna ports connected to antennas on the top and bottom of the aircraft. When an interrogation is received, the transponder monitors the signal on the top and bottom antenna ports, and chooses the best port, based on signal strength and time of arrival. The transponder then replies to the interrogation on the port that contained the best interrogation. The transponder contains two independent RF receiver channels, which allow both top and bottom interrogations to be monitored simultaneously.   The NXT-600 Transponder also contains data link capability, which lets it receive COMM-A (UF=20/21) uplink messages and transmit COMM-B (DF 20/21) downlink messages.   The NXT-600 Transponder can receive COMM-C (UF=24, 16 Segment) Uplink Extended Length Messages (UELM) when interfaced to an external Mode S Airborne Data Link Processor (ADLP), which is defined functionally by RTCA DO-218B.  B. TCAS ll Interface  The NXT-600 Transponder has an interface that allows it to work with an onboard TCAS II system. The interface consists of two ARINC 429 high speed data buses: an XT Coordination bus that is an output from the transponder to TCAS and a TX Coordination bus that is an output from TCAS to the transponder. The data bus data word format and protocol used is the industry defined ARINC 718A-4/ARINC 735B interface standard.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-5 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Since interface requirements are often interpreted differently by equipment manufacturers when they are implemented, the transponder has been designed to interface with the ACSS TCAS II systems, as well as major competitors' TCAS II systems.  C. ADLP Interface, ADLP Function, and Transponder Level  The initial implementation of the NXT-600 Transponder is a Level 3 transponder according to the definitions in DO-181E and ICAO Annex 10. It can process COMM-A/B Data Link messages and it interfaces to an external Mode S Airborne Data Link Processor (ADLP) to process COMM C Data Link messages, which is defined functionally by RTCA DO-218B. The NXT-600 Transponder contains four High Speed ARINC 429 Data Buses, a COMM-A/B Input and Output Bus, and a COMM-C Input and Output Bus. COMM-A Data received by the transponder in an interrogation is transferred to the ADLP on the COMM-A/B data bus; COMM-B data received from the ADLP is transmitted in replies to interrogations. In a similar manner, COMM-C Data received by the transponder in an UELM interrogation is transferred to the ADLP on the COMM-C data bus.  D. Altimeter Interface  The NXT-600 Transponder can accept uncorrected pressure altitude inputs from altimeter or air data systems. The transponder has dual interfaces for ARINC 429 Air Data and ARINC 575 Air Data Systems. The transponder contains two independent inputs for each source and a discrete input for source selection.  E. Controller Interface  The NXT-600 Transponder is controlled from a standard Mode S or Mode S/TCAS control panel through an ARINC 429 input data bus and discrete inputs and outputs. The control panel interface is defined in ARINC 718A-4. However, several variations exist for different customers and airlines. The NXT-600 Transponder interfaces to all commonly used Mode S and Mode S/TCAS control panels.   The NXT-600 Transponder has a dedicated low speed ARINC 429 data input for receiving the Aircraft Identification Subfield (AIS) Flight Identification from another aircraft system (i.e., a Flight Management System [FMS] or Onboard Maintenance System [OMS]). The flight ID can also be received on any one of the five DAPS buses (high or low speed) or from the control panel on the control data bus (low speed). The flight identification can be the aircraft’s flight identifier or registration.  F. GPS Interface The NXT-600 Transponder has two dedicated ARINC 429 data inputs for receiving the required GPS parameters to support the ADS-B OUT functionality.  These ARINC 429 buses must be used to input (high or low speed) GPS label information directly from a qualified source, as specified in FAA AC 20-165A, for ADS-B OUT enabled aircraft.  1-6 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 (1) Source Selection If two valid GPS sources are available the one with the best reported integrity (HIL at least 0.01 NM lower than the other source) value in label 130 for 10 seconds or more will be used as the priority position source. The difference in HIL must be greater than 0.01 NM in order for a source to be considered better integrity.  If two valid GPS sources are reporting the integrity (HIL) from label 130 within 0.01 NM of each other, then GNSS source 1 will be selected as the priority source.  Integrity is considered equivalent if HIL is within 0.01 NM.  If only one GPS source is valid it will immediately be used as the priority position source.  (2) HAE Altitude Processing Since not all GPS units output Height Above Ellipsoid (HAE) Altitude, conversion may need to be done to convert the geometric altitude from Mean Sea Level (MSL) to HAE.  AC 20-165A Section 3-3.c.8 requires that all Geometric Altitude transmitted for ADS-B be based on Height Above Ellipsoid.   The Transponder will process HAE Altitude based on the following priority:  ● Use HAE Altitude input, (Label 370 per ARINC 743A), if available from the selected ADS-B Position Source ● Use HAE converted from GPS MSL Altitude input, (Label 076), if available from the selected ADS-B Position Source.  Appendix 6 of NATO STANAG 4294 provides a method using lookup tables and interpolation to convert HAE Altitude from MSL Altitude.  This method is referred to as WGS84/NATO.  Per AC 20-165A the same algorithm that the GPS uses to calculate MSL from HAE must be used by the transponder to recover HAE from MSL.  Some GPS units do not use the WGS84/NATO conversion.  In this case the WGS84/NATO conversion will be used and VFOM, (the GPS Altitude Accuracy Parameter), will be adjusted to make up for the maximum differences between the conversion algorithms. Pin Programming is provided to determine if the VFOM Adjustment is required, reference J1-52 pin description in the Loading/Gradient Specifications section.  (3) Horizontal Protection Limit (HPL) Limiting The NXT-600 limits the HPL to 80 meters.  AC 20-165A states “If the position source does not limit the HPL output in non-augmented modes, the position source manufacturer should provide guidance to the ADS-B system installer to ensure the ADS-B equipment limits the NIC to ≤ 8 in non-augmented modes.” Further industry work since the release of AC 20-165A has indicated that using the GPS indication of augmentation mode is not a reliable method of determining if limiting can be disabled, therefore the transponder will always limit the HPL.  Due to HPL limiting, the maximum reported NIC is 8, when HPL is 80 meters, the Type Code is set to 11 and the NIC Supplements A and B are set to 0.    The NXT-600 does not inflate the HPL by 3% when in LPV/LNAV approach modes. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-7 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 G. Discrete Interfaces and Configuration Interfaces  The NXT-600 Transponder has discrete inputs for configuration and control of Mode S transponder functions and interfaces, and discrete outputs for annunciating transponder status information. The NXT-600 Transponder implements the discrete inputs and outputs defined by ARINC 718A-4. The input/output discretes default to an open state when power is removed.  H. Built-In Test Functions The NXT-600 Transponder contains built-in test functions that supply power-on and continuous monitoring of internal transponder circuitry and external interfaces. Detected failures of circuitry that are critical to continued transponder operation are announced on the Mode S Control Panel with a fail light. Failures are logged in a non-volatile fault log that can be recalled through the transponder’s front panel lamps, maintenance computer interface, or through the front panel RS-232 RJ-45 connector.  I.   RS-232 Data Loader Interface  The NXT-600 Transponder has a front panel connector that interfaces to WebEddit through an RS-232 connection. The operational software for the transponder can be updated via this connection without removing the unit from the aircraft.  J. Navigation Data ARINC 429 Interfaces  The NXT-600 Transponder has ARINC 429 input bus circuitry for extended squitter and enhanced DAPS capability in addition to ELS/EHS requirements.  K. Reserved I/O for Future Features  The NXT-600 Transponder has reserved Input/Output (I/O) interface circuitry that can be used for future upgrades to the transponder. The hardware supplied in the existing unit allows these functions to be added through a software upgrade.  L. Failure Classifications The following table summarizes the failure classification of each NXT-600 function and the rigor that the NXT-600 was developed to support (which in some cases exceeds the requirements):  1-8 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-5: NXT-600 Failure Classifications Function No. Function Description Hazard Classification NXT-600 Development Level/Rigor 1 Transponder Mode S Operation:  Incorrect Transponder Response to SSR  Major TSO-C112d Hazardous 2 Transponder to TCAS Coordination: Incorrect Transponder Response to TCAS Interrogation Hazardous Hazardous 3 ADS-B OUT: Incorrect Transponder ADS-B Message Output Major AC 20-165A Hazardous NOTE 1: NOTE 2: Hazards with classifications less than Major are not listed in this table. Due to the above Hazard Classifications, the NXT-600 software and airborne electronic hardware were developed to Design Assurance Level B. 4. General Description The Line Replaceable Units (LRUs) of the Mode S/ADS-B System include control panels, an ATCRBS transponder or a second Mode S transponder and antennas. The system complies with ARINC Characteristic 718A-4 (Mode S) functionality and meets the requirements of TSO-C112d, Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System/Mode S (ATCRBS/Mode S) Airborne Equipment.   The Mode S/ADS-B system is made up of a Mode S/ADS-B transponder accompanied by an ATCRBS transponder or a second Mode S/ADS-B transponder, a control panel, and antennas. If the transponder is used with the TCAS, top and bottom omnidirectional antennas are required. If the transponder is used alone as surveillance, a bottom omnidirectional antenna is sufficient. Figure 1-2 details the signals and overall interconnects associated with the NXT-600 Transponder installation.  Figure 1-3 shows a high-level interconnect (optional) used to switch between the single pair of antennas in a dual Mode S installation.  A. Purpose of System  Mode S is a cooperative surveillance and communication system for air traffic control. It employs ground-based sensors (interrogators) and airborne transponders. Ground-air-ground data link communications can be accommodated integrally with the surveillance interrogations and replies. Mode S has been designed as an evolutionary addition to the ATCRBS to supply the enhanced surveillance and communication capability required for air traffic control automation.   To facilitate the introduction of Mode S into the ATCRBS, both ground and airborne Mode S installations include full ATCRBS capability. Mode S interrogators supply surveillance of ATCRBS-equipped aircraft and Mode S transponders reply to ATCRBS interrogators. The data link capability of Mode S allows it to serve as an essential element of the Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) II. All TCAS II avoidance maneuvers are coordinated through the Mode S System. In addition, the Mode S transponder is responsible for reporting pressure altitude data and, through its control panel, supplies manual control of the TCAS unit.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-9 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  A principal feature of the Mode S system that differs from ATCRBS is that each aircraft is assigned a unique address code. Using this unique code, interrogations can be directed to a particular aircraft and replies can be positively identified. Channel interference is minimized because a sensor can limit its interrogations to targets of interest. By proper timing of interrogations, replies from closely spaced aircraft can be received without mutual interference. The unique address in each interrogation and reply also permits the inclusion of data-link messages to or from a particular aircraft.   For the purpose of Automatic Dependant Surveillance-Broadcast, the NXT-600 transponder will transmit a set of squitters including Airborne Position (BDS 0,5), Surface Position (BDS 0,6), Status (BDS 0,7), Aircraft ID and Category (BDS 0,8), and Airborne Velocity (BDS 0,9).     Figure 1-2: Basic Mode S System Interconnection 1-10 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  Figure 1-3: Switch Transponder Antennas 5. Component Descriptions A. NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder The NXT-600 transponder is mounted remotely in the aircraft and electrically interfaces to the aircraft systems via three connectors on the rear of the unit.  J1 is a 106-pin ARINC 404 connector that interfaces to +28 V dc power, a mode controller, program pin strapping, pressure altitude source(s), and optionally to a TCAS computer, selected altitude source, GPS source(s), aircraft heading source(s), and onboard maintenance computer(s).  J2 and J3 are RF connectors through which the transponder receives interrogations at 1030 MHz and transmits replies and squitters at 1090 MHz via two coaxial cable interfaces to top and bottom mounted omni directional antennas.  Figure 1-4 shows a graphical view of the NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder. Table 1-6 lists leading particulars for the transponder.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-11 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  Figure 1-4: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder  1-12 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-6: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Leading Particulars Item    Specification Dimensions (maximum):  ● Length 14.09 in. (355.85 mm) ● Width 4.15 in. (104.14 mm) ● Height 3.44 in. (86.36 mm) Weight (maximum) 5.2 lbs (2.36 kg) Power Requirements:  ● Operating Voltage +18.0 V to +30.3 V dc (+27.5 V dc nominal) ● Current Receive mode: 1 A nominal at 27.5 V dc Transmit mode: 2 A nominal at 27.5 V dc ● Power Consumption:  - Standby Mode (No Replies) 28 Watts nominal at +27.5 V dc - Active Mode (Maximum Load) 55 Watts maximum at +27.5 V dc ● External Circuit Breaker Rating 5 A at +27.5 V dc Cooling Requirements Fan installed on unit Tray Connector Kit ACSS Part No. 7510359-910 Mounting MT-600 Tray Assembly, Part No. 9516000-001  TSO Refer to Table 1-2 for Part Numbers & Applicable TSO.  ETSO Refer to Table 1-2 for Part Numbers & Applicable ETSO.  Environmental Specifications DO-160G, Refer to Table 1-7 Operating Modes:  ● STANDBY Ready but not replying ● ATC ON Transponder Modes A, C, and S; no altitude reporting ● ATC ALT Transponder Modes A, C, S, and ADS-B; altitude reporting is enabled Transmitter Frequency 1090 ±0.5 MHz Transmitter Power 500 Watts peak pulse maximum, 250 Watts minimum Receiver Frequency 1030 MHz Minimum Trigger Level (MTL) -77 ±3 dBm Mutual Suppression Bidirectional, accepts +18 to +70 V dc pulse input, provides +28 V dc nominal output Controller Interface:  ● Circuit Configuration Two ARINC 429 control data input ports. 12.5k bits/sec (low-speed). ● Bus Protocol Bus protocol meets requirements defined in ARINC 718A-4 for receiving transponder and TCAS control information.   Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-13 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-6: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Leading Particulars (cont) Item    Specification TCAS II Interface:  ● Circuit Configuration ARINC 429 input and output bus. 100k bits/sec (high-speed). ● Bus Protocol Bus protocol meets requirements defined in ARINC 718A-4 and ARINC 735B for Standard transponder to TCAS bus interface. Airborne Data Link Processor (ADLP) Interface:  ● Circuit Configuration COMM-A/B messages have an ARINC 429 input and output bus. COMM-C messages have an ARINC 429 input and output bus.  Both sets of buses are 100k bits/sec (high-speed). ● Bus protocol Bus protocol meets requirements defined in ARINC 718A-4 for Standard transponder to ADLP bus interface. Elementary Surveillance (ELS) Function: When the transponder is connected to the appropriate onboard sources (e.g., ADC, ADIRU, control panel, FMS, etc.) specific data is extracted by the transponder (e.g., uncorrected pressure altitude in 25 ft increments, flight ID, flight status (in air/on ground), etc.). The ELS function transmits replies with this data along with the strapped/strobed 24-bit aircraft address and the transponder's capability report to ground-based interrogators.  ● Digital Air Data Interface ARINC 429 and ARINC 575 label 203 uncorrected pressure altitude are accepted. ARINC 429 or ARINC 575 data format, 12.5k bits/sec (low-speed).  Two redundant digital air data inputs are provided. A discrete input to switch to the second digital air data source is provided. ● Flight Identification (Flight ID) Interface ARINC 429 labels 233, 234, 235, 236, and 360 are accepted. ARINC label 237 if present is ignored.  The interface to the transponder can be with a FID/ATC/TCAS or FID control panel or from a FMS. ARINC 429 data format, 12.5k bits/sec (low-speed). ● Aircraft Air/Ground Status Interface Two open/ground discrete inputs are provided to indicate to the transponder the aircraft's air/ground status. ● 24-bit Aircraft Address Interface Eight open/ground/strobed program pins wired to either one common (ground), or six strobed ouputs are provided to indicate to the transponder the aircraft's unique 24-bit aircraft address.  1-14 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-6: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Leading Particulars (cont) Item    Specification Downlink Airborne Parameters (DAPS) / EHS Function: When the transponder is connected to the appropriate onboard sources (e.g., GNSS, ADC, LRU, ADIRU, MCP/FCU, etc.) specific data is extracted by the transponder (e.g., lat/long position, E/W and N/S velocities, track angle rate, selected altitude, etc.).  The DAPS function transmits replies with this data to ground-based and airborne interrogators (EHS) and also broadcasts to ground-based and airborne receivers with 1090 Extended Squitters. ● Mode Control Panel/Flight Control Unit (MCP/FCU) Interface ARINC 429 labels 101, 102, 233, 234, 235, 235 are accepted. 102 is accepted as long as the configuration discrete do not indicate GAMA. ARINC 429 data format, 12.5k bits/sec (low-speed) or 100 k bits/sec (high-speed).  The transponder automatically detects whether the data is low-speed or high-speed format. ● ARINC 743 Global Positioning System (GPS) Interface ARINC 429 labels 076, 103, 110, 111, 112, 120, 121, 130, 136, 140, 145, 150, 165, 166, 174, 247, and 370 are accepted. ARINC 429 data format, 12.5k bits/sec (low-speed) or 100k bits/sec (high-speed).  The transponder automatically detects whether the data is low-speed or high-speed format. ● Inertial Reference System/Flight Management System (IRS/FMS) Interface ARINC 429 labels 101, 102, 312, 313, 314, 320, 325, 335 and 365 are accepted. ARINC 429 data format, 12.5k bits/sec (low-speed) or 100k bits/sec (high-speed).  The transponder automatically detects whether the data is low-speed or high-speed format. ● Digital Air Data Computer (ADC) Interface ARINC 429 and ARINC 575 low-speed labels 203, 204, 205, 206, 210, 212, 234 and 236 are accepted. Two redundant digital air data inputs are provided. A discrete input to switch to the second digital air data source is provided. ● Extended Squitter Disable Interface A discrete input to disable the transmission extended squitters/DO-260B is provided. Onboard Software Uploading/ Fault Log Downloading:  ● Circuit Configuration Data Loading/Maintenance Interface through RJ-45 front panel connector. ● Bus Protocol The data transfer protocol for the RJ-45 RS-232 front panel connection is XMODEM 1K.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-15 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-7: NXT-600 Transponder DO-160G Categories Condition Category Description of Conducted Test 4  Temperature and Altitude           In-Flight Loss of Cooling CAT A2F2       CAT Y Partial temperature control pressurized location, pressures no lower than 15,000 feet MSL, unpressurized locations with altitude not to exceed 15,000 MSL Sea level to 70,000 feet  +70 degrees C for 300 minutes 5  Temperature Variation CAT B -55 to +70 degrees C 6  Humidity CAT B Severe Humidity Environment 7  Operational Shocks and      Crash Safety CAT E Low frequency operational shock and low frequency crash safety.  8  Vibration CAT RBB1 Fixed Wing, Zone 2-  Robust Vibration – Curve B and B1   SM Standard – Curve M 9  Explosion Proofness CAT E  10  Waterproofness CAT W   11 Fluids Susceptibility CAT X   12 Sand and Dust CAT X  13 Fungus Resistance CAT F Analysis Doc. 8010042-001 14 Salt Fog CAT X  15 Magnetic Effect  CAT Z   16 Power Input CAT BXX B for DC Power Inputs  X for DC Current Ripple, alternate test  X for DC Inrush Current Test, alternate test  17  Voltage Spike CAT A  18  Audio Frequency         Conducted Susceptibility          – Power Inputs +28 V dc: CAT Z  19  Induced Signal       Susceptibility CAT CC  20  Radio Frequency                         Susceptibility CAT M CAT R Radiated Susceptibility  Conducted Susceptibility   1-16 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-7: NXT-600 Transponder DO-160G Categories (cont) Condition Category Description of Conducted Test 21  Emission of Radio         Frequency Energy       CAT M  22  Lightning Induced       Transient Susceptibility        CAT A3H3L3         A4  23  Lightning, Direct Effects CAT X No test required 24  Icing CAT X No test required 25  Electrostatic Discharge CAT A  26 Flammability CAT C Analysis Doc. 8010037-001 B. NXT-600 Front Panel Description The NXT-600 front panel includes connections to the front panel test switch, access door to RS-232 Connector (RJ-45) and status lamps. Figure 1-5 shows front panel layout, and Table 1-8 defines the purpose of each status lamp.  Figure 1-5: NXT-600 Front Panel Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-17 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 On power-up, or if self-test is initiated by PUSH TO TEST button, all lamps default to “ON” state (Green for XPDR P/F, Red for the rest). After successfully passing Power-on Test, all lamps switch OFF. See Section 6 of this Manual for detailed lamp fault diagnostic.   ”PUSH TO TEST” momentary button initiates self-test, and can be activated ON GROUND only.   Access door to RS-232 Connector (RJ-45) is attached to the Front Panel, and opens by loosening a screw. No tools are required to open the access door.  The front panel is equipped with a handle for safe convenient handling while inserting, removing or, carrying the NXT-600 Transponder. There is a cooling fan mounted underneath the handle, so it is advised not to put fingers under the handle until Transponder powers down. Table 1-8: Front Panel Lamp Definition Position  Name (Labeled) LED or Switch Type 1 XPDR P/F Green/Red, Bi-Color 2 ADS-B Red Lamp, single color 3 TOP ANT Red Lamp, single color 4 BOT ANT Red Lamp, single color 5 CTRL Red Lamp, single color 6 ALT Red Lamp, single color Below Lamp’s PUSH TO TEST Momentary Switch C. Gables Dual Mode and Control Panel Figures The Gables control panel for the transponder and TCAS systems supply mode control for dual or single ATC Mode S transponder and TCAS II system.  For more information on Gables G7130 Control Panels, refer to the applicable Gables Installation Manual.    Figure 1-6: Gables G7130 Series Control Panel 1-18 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-9: Gables G7130 Control Panel Leading Particulars Item Specification Dimensions (maximum):  ● Height 2.25 in. (57.2 mm) ● Weight 5.75 in. (146.1 mm) ● Length 5.80 in. (147.3 mm) Weight (maximum) 2.0 lb (0.907 kg) (Gables units) Power Requirements:  ● Primary +28 ±4 V dc, 0.25 A maximum current ● Lighting 5 V, 400 Hz, 2.3 A maximum Mating Connectors:  ● J1 M83723/75R16247 or equivalent ● J2 (Dual Mode S transponder Version) M83723/75R16248 or equivalent Mounting Unit Dzus Fasteners D. Gables Control Panel Functions The G7130 for the Mode S System supplies mode control for the ATC transponders, as well as TCAS commands to the TCAS computer and displays.  Figure 1-6 shows only one of the numerous variants for the G7130 series of ATC/TCAS control panels.  Communication with the Mode S transponders is accomplished via an ARINC 429 bus as defined in ARINC characteristic 718A-4.  Control panel functions include 4096 ident code selection and display, altitude source and reporting inhibit selection, and selection between two onboard transponders.  A listing of the possible control panel functions follow. (1) ALT RPTG OFF, Altitude Source 1-2 Selection On the Mode Select knob, a position defined as ALT OFF disables altitude reporting in transponders replies.  Other selections to the right of this position will enable altitude reporting.  Altitude source can be selected from the control panel using different methods.  Capabilities within the control panel allow users to use a two position rotary switch, or a dedicated ALT key.  Using a push button key basically toggles between ADC 1 and ADC 2.  Selection is displayed in the control panel. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-19 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 (2) XPDR FAIL Front Panel Indicator The XPDR FAIL annunciator displays the functional status of the active transponder.  The fail annunciator lights during one of three situations: (a) When a failed transponder is selected on the XPDR 1-2 switch. (b) When own-aircraft navigation and position information from a GPS (utilized for ADS-B transmissions) is not available for the selected transponder. (c) When the antenna diversity required by TCAS II cannot be guaranteed due to a failure in the antenna BITE monitor.  NOTE: For (a) above, TCAS functionality is affected and results in a TCAS FAIL message on the TCAS display, as well as a TCAS FAIL annunciation during self-test.  For (b) above, all other XPDR functionality is not affected. ADS-B transmissions continue but will be without GPS position data.  TCAS functionality is not affected and will remain available. Refer to Section 6 Fault Isolation for troubleshooting prior to removing the transponder for a XPDR FAIL indication. Installations with EFBs and/or OMS pages will have a separate fault annunciation. For (c) above, a TCAS FAIL and ATC FAIL is indicated.  Selecting TCAS STBY or TA Only will clear the FAIL indications.  During this case the NXT-600 is still functioning through the non-FAIL antenna. (3) ATC Front Panel Indicator The ATC/TCAS control panel shall have a dead front white ATC indicator controlled by the ATC mode key to annunciate activation of the ATC mode. (4) ALT Front Panel Indicator (Operations) The ATC/TCAS control panel shall have a dead front amber ALT indicator controlled by the transponder to annunciate an altitude failure condition. (5) Mode Control Knob The mode control knob disables reply capability in the STANDBY mode. It enables Mode S transponder in the XPDR position.  TA and TA/RA modes support the operation of a TCAS system providing traffic and resolution advisories. (6) XPNDR 1-2 Select Knob The XPDR knob selects which transponder (1 or 2) is used for reporting replies. (7) TRAFFIC Display Mode Selection – AUTO-ON TRAFFIC displays can be set in two modes. In the AUTO mode the VSI/TCAS displays are in the pop up mode.  Should a nearby traffic create a threat condition, then the displays will be turned ON.  In the ON mode, all traffic within the range capabilities will be displayed.  The G7130s provides the capability of selection TRAFFIC modes by using a rotary switch or a dedicated TFC push button switch. 1-20 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 (8) TCAS Test Button The TCAS TEST button activates a system functional test as well as an internal test in the control panel.  During this test, the control panel displays BIT information for each electronic module within the control panel. (9) IDENT Button The IDENT key is a momentary button. Upon activation, the Special Position Identifier (SPI) pulse shall be transmitted to ground controllers, in accordance with ARINC 718A-4, when replying to ATCRBS Mode A or Mode S UF-4 and UF-5 interrogations for a period of 18 ±1 seconds.  The SPI pulse can be reinitiated at any time. (10) 4096 Code The 4096 code can be entered by means of a front panel controls. 4096 code entry can be described as follows: ● Use the rotary dials to select the ATC code.  The ATC indicator is illuminated and display shows the last 4-digit ATC code entered when the ATC mode is selected. ● The ATC code can be set to any values from 0000 to 7777.  To set an ATC code, use the keypad buttons 0 thru 7 to enter a 4-digit code.   NOTE:  Do not use codes 7500, 7600 or 7700 these codes are reserved for emergency operation.  ● The new ATC code will be transmitted after 5 seconds.  If you press the IDENT button before 5 seconds has elapsed, the new code will be transmitted immediately. ● If you press the IDENT button while the code entered is incomplete (if the code has less than 4 digits), the incomplete code is not transmitted and the previously transmitted code will re-appear on the display. (11) ABV/N/BLW Function The G7490 series provides capabilities to select the ABV/N/BLW function via a rotary switch, or a dedicated push button switch defined as A/N/B.  ABV (Above) Mode – The TCAS system will only display and provide traffic information for targets located between 9900 feet above and 2700 feet below your aircraft (+9900 ft and -2700 ft relative to your aircraft).  N (Normal Mode) – In the Normal mode, the TCAS system will only display and provide traffic information for targets located between 2700 feet above and 2700 feet below your aircraft (+2700 ft and -2700 ft relative to your aircraft).  BLW (Below) – The TCAS system will only display and provide traffic information for targets located between 2700 feet above and 9900 feet below your aircraft (+2700 ft and -9900 ft relative to your aircraft). (12) Flight Level Function The G7130 series has the capability of selecting the Flight Level function.  A dedicated push button switch “FL” operates as follows: Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-21 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 ● FL key not pressed: Flight Level bit is transmitted as 0 commanding the displays to show Relative Flight Level. ● FL key pressed: Flight Level bit is transmitted as 1 commanding the displays to show Absolute Flight Level.  Absolute mode will be transmitted from the control panel for as long as the FL push button is pressed. (13) Range Selection The G7130 is capable of providing a combination of range values based on specific installation provided.  For this purpose range can be selected via a rotary switch, two push button keys defined as RNG+ and RNG-, or by means of a dedicated range key defined as RANGE.  Possible range selections from the control panel are: ●  6-14-20-40-80-120 6. Functional Description and Operation The Mode S Data Link System can be configured with either one or two Mode S transponders. The system provides air traffic information to Mode S and ATCRBS ground stations to aid in air traffic control.  The Mode S System does all of the following: ● Receives ATCRBS interrogations (ground-to-air) and transmits ATCRBS replies (air-to-ground) ● Receives Mode S interrogations (ground-to-air) and transmits Mode S replies (air-to-ground) ● Receives TCAS interrogations (air-to-air) and transmits Mode S replies (air-to-air). ● Receives ELS/EHS interrogations (ground-to-air) and transmits ELS/EHS replies (air-to-ground). ● Receives and processes onboard navigation data and transmits Extended Squitters (air-to-air, air-to-ground). Although TCAS is beyond the scope of this manual, it is mentioned to further clarify the capability of the Mode S System.  A. Functional Operation (1) Mode A and Mode C An ATCRBS transponder responds to ATCRBS interrogations with a Mode A (4096 code) reply or Mode C (altitude status) reply contingent upon the type of interrogation received. Interrogations are received by the transponder on 1030 MHz and replies are transmitted by the transponder on 1090 MHz.  All ATCRBS transmissions are between the ground station and aircraft.   (2) Stand-Alone Mode S or Mode S in Conjunction with TCAS A Mode S transponder receives and transmits on the same frequencies as the ATCRBS transponder and can receive and transmit ATCRBS interrogations and replies.  However, the Mode S transponder was developed for Mode S operation and can function alone as Mode S or in conjunction with TCAS.  When functioning alone as Mode S, all Mode S transmissions are between the ground   1-22 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  station and aircraft.  When functioning in conjunction with TCAS, transmissions may also be from aircraft to aircraft. (3) Transponder Self-Test Mode S System operation begins when aircraft power is applied. Initial self-test is performed automatically upon power-up and is completed in approximately 1 second.  Self-testing of the system occurs continuously while in the power-on mode.  If a transponder failure occurs, it is indicated on the control panel.  Other failures are indicated via front panel-mounted lamps on the transponder; however, these failure indications are not available to the pilot.  All failures, whether hard or intermittent, are recorded in the transponder non-volatile fault log for analysis by maintenance personnel. (4) 4096 Code and Mode S Address After power-up, the pilot enters the assigned 4096 code via the control panel.  This code is the ATC identification code for that aircraft and is used during ATCRBS (Mode A) interrogations and replies.  Mode S interrogations and replies use a 24-bit address code entered into transponder memory automatically upon power-up.  Each aircraft has its own unique address that is permanently programmed to the airframe.  No manual entry of this address is available. (5) Reply Capability Disabled The system can be placed in STANDBY mode. When the STANDBY mode is selected, the transponder reply transmit capability (Mode S or ATCRBS) is disabled.  The remainder of the transponder functions are operational, including Built-In Test (BIT).  STANDBY mode is typically engaged while on the ground to prevent unnecessary RF radiation.  The STANDBY mode is disengaged just prior to takeoff and engaged again upon landing.  In addition, an air/ground switch, which functions as part of the Weight-On-Wheels (WOW) circuitry, can disable ATCRBS transponder reply capability while the aircraft is on the ground if this feature has been enabled.  To disable ATCRBS or ground replies with the air/ground switch, the appropriate air/ground transponder discrete must be connected.  Refer to Section 4 Loading/Gradient of this manual for details on this interface. Mode S transponder replies and squitters, however, are not disabled by the air/ground switch, and aircraft status (on ground or airborne) is included in the Mode S reply and squitter data. (6) Transponder Selection In a dual Mode S transponder installation, the pilot can choose either transponder from the control panel. Only one transponder is enabled at a time.  If a transponder failure occurs, the XPDR FAIL indicator on the control panel lights; however, the failed transponder must be the one selected on the control panel for the indicator to light.  Switching between the transponders occurs without loss of system function. (7) Special Position Identifier Transmission A Special Position Identifier (SPI) is added to the ATCRBS and Mode S replies when the control panel IDENT button is pressed and released. The SPI is enabled for approximately 18 seconds and supplies the ground station with a more positive aircraft identification capability.  This function is typically activated upon verbal command from the ground station. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-23 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 (8) Altitude Switching Dual altitude input ports are supplied for each transponder; the capability to switch between the two is supplied by a switch on the control panel.  This function lets the pilot select an alternate altitude source if the first fails.  It also lets the ground station verbally verify one source against the other.   B. Mode S/ATCRBS Interrogations and Replies (1) Identification Code and Baro Altitude The Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System (ATCRBS) has been in operation for several decades. Its purpose is to ensure safe separation and operation of aircraft, especially in busy terminal areas. ATCRBS transponder-equipped aircraft transmit replies to interrogations from ground-based sensors (interrogators).  Depending on the type of interrogation, the reply contains either the identification code currently assigned to the aircraft by ATC (Mode A) or uncorrected barometric altitude with 100-foot resolution (Mode C).  (2) Range and Relative Bearing The ground station uses reply delay time to compute range to within approximately 500 feet.  The current angle of the rotating ground antenna determines azimuth. There is an 18 ±2 second duration SPI pulse to aid in identifying specific aircraft.  Thus, ATC is provided with the information required to ensure safe separation of aircraft. (3) Assigned Code Number - ATCRBS The digits of the assigned code number indicate the code groups to be used and the pulse coding within each group.  The assigned code is a four-digit octal number (any of 4096) in which the first or left-most digit designates the A group; the second digit designates the B group; the third digit designates the C group; and the last or right-most digit designates the D group.  Typical information pulses present in assigned reply codes are given in Table 1-10. 1-24 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-10: Typical ATCRBS Reply Code Numbers 4096 Code Number Information Pulses 4096 Code Number Information Pulses 0000 0001 0002 0003 0004 0005 0006 0007 None D1 D2 D1, D2 D4 D1, D4 D2, D4 D1, D2, D4 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 A1, A2 A1, A2, B1 A1, A2, B2 A1, A2, B1, B2 A1, A2, B4 A1, A2, B1, B4 A1, A2, B2, B4 A1, A2, B1, B2, B4  0010 0020 0030 0040 0050 0060 0070  C1 C2 C1, C2 C4 C1, C4 C2, C4 C1, C2, C4 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 4600 4700 A4 A4, B1 A4, B2 A4, B1, B2 A4, B4 A4, B1, B4 A4, B2, B4 A4, B1, B2, B4  0100 0200 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700  B1 B2 B1, B2 B4 B1, B4 B2, B4 B1, B2, B4 5000 5100 5200 5300 5400 5500 5600 5700 A1, A4 A1, A4, B1 A1, A4, B2 A1, A4, B1, B2 A1, A4, B4 A1, A4, B1, B4 A1, A4, B2, B4 A1, A4, B1, B2, B4 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 A1 A1, B1 A1, B2 A1, B1, B2 A1, B4 A1, B1, B4 A1, B2, B4 A1, B1, B2, B4 6000 6100 6200 6300 6400 6500 6600 6700 A2, A4 A2, A4, B1 A2, A4, B2 A2, A4, B1, B2 A2, A4, B4 A2, A4, B1, B4 A2, A4, B2, B4 A2, A4, B1, B2, B4 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 A2 A2, B1 A2, B2 A2, B1, B2 A2, B4 A2, B1, B4 A2, B2, B4 A2, B1, B2, B4 7000 7100 7200 7300 7400 7500 7600 7700 A1, A2, A4 A1, A2,A4, B1 A1, A2, A4, B2 A1, A2,A4, B1, B2 A1, A2, A4, B4 A1, A2,A4, B1, B4 A1, A2,A4, B2, B4 A1, A2,A4, B1, B2, B4  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-25 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 1) Mode Select Air traffic density has significantly increased since the inception of ATCRBS. Aircraft within the same approximate range and azimuth from the interrogator may interfere with each other's replies.  Much verbal communication is also needed to coordinate ATC, creating more traffic on communication channels. This also places a heavier burden on the air traffic controllers.  Mode Select (Mode S) has been designed as an evolutionary addition to ATCRBS to supply enhanced surveillance as well as data communication capability for ATC, with greater degree of automation in mind.  Ground-air-ground data link communications can be accommodated with the surveillance interrogations and replies, permitting use of the transponder for a number of different ATC functions.  Messages can be either 56 or 112 bits in length.  The same transmit and receive frequencies are used as for ATCRBS. (a) Ground and Airborne Installations 1. Mode S Compatibility with ATCRBS To facilitate the introduction of Mode S into ATCRBS, both ground and airborne Mode S installations include full ATCRBS capability. Mode S interrogators supply surveillance of older ATCRBS-equipped aircraft, and Mode S transponders reply to ATCRBS interrogators. Mode S interrogators are able to command Mode S transponders not to reply to compatible ATCRBS-only interrogations.  They are also able to solicit only Mode S replies from Mode S transponders which minimizes RF transmissions. 2. Mode S Address Another unique aspect of Mode S is that each aircraft equipped with a Mode S transponder is assigned a unique 24-bit address.  This address appears in either a coded or clear form in every Mode S reply.  This not only improves aircraft identification by ATC, but also permits selective interrogation once the aircraft has been acquired by an ATCRBS/Mode S or Mode S-only All-Call interrogation.   3. Minimizing RF Channel Loading Selective interrogation is aimed toward reducing RF channel loading. Another way to minimize RF traffic is the capability of locking out the transponder from replying to All-Calls, from either all interrogators or from specific ones, for 18-second intervals.  Including the station's identity code in the interrogation message enables this lockout. Probability-based replies make it possible to separate transmissions from aircraft that would otherwise be garbled when a group of aircraft might answer a single interrogation. 4. Uplink/Downlink Transmission CRC All transmissions for surveillance or data communications, from the ground up to the aircraft (uplink) and from the aircraft down to the ground (downlink), are protected by a 24-bit Cyclic Redundancy Code (CRC) error detection scheme, also referred to as parity.  In addition, ground interrogators can perform error correction on received downlink messages. 1-26 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 (b) Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System Mode S transponders are an integral part of the Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS). TCAS-equipped aircraft are airborne interrogators, communicating with other TCAS-equipped aircraft through their Mode S transponders for coordination of collision avoidance maneuvers.  TCAS aircraft acquire other Mode S transponder-equipped aircraft by receiving squitter transmissions (unsolicited All-Call type replies, transmitted pseudo-randomly every 0.8 to 1.2 seconds with aircraft Mode S address), and thereafter by specific addressed interrogations. Although either Mode S or ATCRBS Mode C transponders aid TCAS-equipped aircraft in avoiding collisions, coordination of collision avoidance maneuvers is possible between two aircraft only if both are Mode S and TCAS equipped. (c) Mode S Message 1. Interrogation and Reply Formats Mode S features have been added to the ATCRBS already in place.  This procedure ensures that the older airborne transponders and the ground-based interrogators used in the ATCRBS are still functional.  The Mode S signal formats used for this combined system operation include ATCRBS/Mode S All-Call [Mode A, Mode C, and Mode S], Mode S interrogation, Mode S SLS and Mode S reply. 2. Interrogation Pulses and Timing The uplink Mode S format for the interrogation pulse group consists of pulses designated P1, P2, and P3.  The time spacing between the P1 and P3 pulses determines the type of interrogation (Mode A aircraft identification or Mode C altitude reporting). Pulse P2, which follows P1 by 2 microseconds, is used for Side Lobe Suppression (SLS) in the ATCRBS.  The amplitude of P2 is recognized by the airborne transponder as either a main beam or SLS interrogation. With Mode S interrogation, the basic P1 and P3 pulse system is extended to include a P4 pulse, which follows P3 by 2 microseconds.  The P4 pulse uses the same spacing as between P1 and P2.  However, P4 has an additional feature in that its pulse width can be either 1.6 microseconds or 0.8 microsecond, whereas the P1 and P3 pulse widths are always 0.8 microsecond. 3. Replies to All-Call Interrogations and Pulse Width In operation, when a standard ATCRBS transponder receives this interrogation of P1, P3, and P4 pulses, it responds with the ATCRBS reply, which consists of 14 pulses that carry the identity code or the altitude code.  The P4 pulse is ignored since the ATCRBS transponder circuit is designed so that it does not recognize the P4 pulse.  The response is dependent upon the presence and length of P4.  When a standard P1 and P3 interrogation is received from an ATCRBS interrogator (no P4), the Mode S transponder responds with a standard ATCRBS reply.  An uplink interrogation pulse group, which includes a P4 pulse, makes the Mode S transponder prepare to measure the P4 pulse width.  As soon as the Mode S transponder detects the rising edge of the P4 pulse, it disables its ATCRBS reply.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-27 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 It then looks for a pulse width of 0.8 or 1.6 microseconds.  A pulse width of 0.8 microsecond is recognized by the Mode S transponder as an uplink ATCRBS-only All-Call, and it does not respond at all.  In this case, the ground station is looking for all the aircraft in the vicinity that are equipped with ATCRBS only.  In the case of a 1.6-microsecond pulse width, the Mode S interrogator wants the Mode S transponder to respond with the Mode S All-Call coded reply.  In this case, the interrogator receives the aircraft's identity, which is the unique number that is given to the Mode S-equipped aircraft.  The 1.6-microsecond pulse width is in fact an All-Call interrogation for both ATCRBS and Mode S transponders, eliciting both ATCRBS and Mode S replies.  There is no interrogation addressing in this case as each system responds within its own capability. 4. Mode S Interrogation The final type of uplink interrogation is made up of P1 and P2 pulses of equal amplitude followed by a long pulse of constant amplitude called P6.  This is a Mode S interrogation pulse (P6) that occurs 1.5 microseconds after P2.  When the P1 and P2 pulses are of equal amplitude, the standard ATCRBS transponders see the P2 pulse and do not respond, since they interpret this as a side lobe interrogation. 5. Mode S Short/Long Interrogation Messages The Mode S transponder sees the P1 and P2 pulses and prepares to receive P6 and the uplink Mode S message.  There are two types of messages that are defined in terms of length.  The first type of interrogation is a short message and is 56 bits long; the second is a long message and is 112 bits long. (d) Mode S Reply Timing 1. Reply Trigger Point For the ATCRBS/Mode S All-Calls, the timing reference, or trigger point, for the Mode S reply is from the leading edge of pulse P4. From pulse P4, the response time for a Mode S reply is 128 ±0.5 microseconds.  When responding to a standard ATCRBS interrogation, the timing reference is the leading edge of pulse P3 and the ATCRBS response time is 3 microseconds. 2. P6 Phase Encoding The Mode S Interrogation signal contains equal amplitude P1 and P2 pulses, in addition to the video pulse P6 that contains the Mode S uplink message phase encoded information. 3. Sync Phase Reversal Inside the P6 pulse, the first phase change occurs 1.25 microseconds into the pulse.  This phase change is called the Sync Phase Reversal (SPR), and it is used to synchronize the transponder with the ground station.  The SPR is used as the timing reference for the Mode S reply for uplink messages.  Response time is 128 ±0.25 microseconds. 1-28 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 4. Differential Phase Shift Keying All the possible phase changes (chips), corresponding to the data bits, are inside the P6 pulse and occur after the SPR.  Since the uplink message consists of 4 megabits per second, it means that there is a possible phase change (chip) every 0.25 microsecond.  This process is called Differential Phase Shift Keying (DPSK).  If there is a one in the data stream, the phase changes.  However, if there is a zero in the data stream, it does not change. 5. Short Message Interrogations All of the short 56-bit Mode S uplink messages have the following two things in common: ● The first five bits are always the Uplink Format (UF) number.  For example, in a UF=0, the first five bits are all zero (00000); in a UF=5, the first five bits are 00101. Downlink messages are identified by the abbreviation DF for Downlink Format. ● The last 24 bits are an address/parity field.  This is a means of addressing the uplink message (interrogation) and it is also a means of error detection.  The last 24 bits do not carry data, but rather the unique address of the aircraft overlaid with the parity bits. A CRC system is actually used for the entire uplink message. The transponder starts to handle the uplink message only when it ensures that the message is intended for the aircraft in which the transponder is installed. 6. Mode S All-Call The uplink message can be a broadcast-type message intended for all aircraft in range of the ground station.  This is the Mode S-only All-Call message, which is a special format (UF=11) that contains an all-ones address.  7. Side Lobe Suppression Mode S SLS is handled by a P5 pulse, which has a pulse width of 0.8 microsecond.  P5 is transmitted simultaneously with the P6 Sync Phase Reversal (SPR); the P5 pulse subsequently covers the SPR. When this occurs, the decoder in the receiver cannot see the SPR and, therefore, does not process the uplink message.  This decoding procedure is different from the ATCRBS method where the amplitude of the P2 pulse must actually be detected for SLS.   8. Mode S Reply Pulses The Mode S reply is then generated either in response to a Mode S interrogation or by one of the ATCRBS/Mode S All-Calls.  The reply includes a preamble made up of two pairs of pulses that occur 8 microseconds before the first Mode S downlink pulse.  The preamble precedes the actual data on the downlink message, much like the P1, P2, and P6 pulses precede the uplink message. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-29 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 9. UF and DF Messages There are two fundamental differences between the uplink message and the downlink message, as follows: ● The uplink burst is at 4 megabits per second, while the downlink is at 1 megabit per second. ● The uplink uses DPSK, while the downlink uses Pulse Position Modulation (PPM).  Using PPM, there is one pulse for every bit, either in the first half or the second half of the bit interval (window).  The first half of the window represents a 1; the second half of the window represents a 0. 10. Mode S Reply Delay The reply delay time for Mode S is 128 microseconds with respect to the P6 SPR. This is true for both long and short messages.  However, the downlink message data cannot be prepared until the uplink message is complete.  There is an additional derived timing specification that indicates how much time is available from the end of an interrogation until the reply starts.  For a short message, it is 113 microseconds; for a long message, it is 99 microseconds.  The basic Mode S transponder handles only the short messages, but this timing shows that a data link transponder, which handles long messages, has more data to process and a shorter time to prepare the message. C. Mode S ELS/EHS and ADS-B OUT Traditional Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR) includes Mode 3/A (aircraft identification or 4096 code) and Mode C (uncorrected barometric altitude reporting).  Then to increase ATC capacity which included implementing TCAS operation, Mode S was developed which made transponder interrogations addressable and transponder replies more accurate and reliable. Basic Mode S requires the aircraft to be; ● equipped with a Mode S capable transponder ● equipped with a means for the operator to enter the ATC assigned 4096 code that then provides standard ARINC 429 label 016 Mode S Control ● equipped with a source of uncorrected barometric altitude with at least 25 feet resolution via one of the following: - standard ARINC 429 label 203 Uncorrected Barometric Altitude - standard ARINC 575 label 203 Uncorrected Barometric Altitude ●  strapped/strobed with the aircraft's unique 24-bit ICAO aircraft address.  Mode S Elementary Surveillance (ELS) was the first step of down linking additional aircraft derived data. In addition to the Mode S aircraft requirements listed above, minimally Mode S ELS requires the aircraft to be: ● equipped with a Mode S ELS capable transponder ● equipped with a means for the operator to enter Flight Identification that then provides standard ARINC 429 labels: - 233, 301 Characters 1 and 2 - 234, 301 Character 3 1-30 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 - 234, 302 Character 4 - 235. 302 Characters 5 and 6 - 236 Characters 7 and 8.  Mode S Enhanced Surveillance (EHS) was the second step of down linking additional aircraft derived data. In addition to the Mode S and Mode S ELS requirements listed above, minimally Mode S EHS requires the aircraft to be: ● equipped with a Mode S ELS/EHS capable transponder ● equipped with sources of standard ARINC 429 labels; - 102 Selected Altitude - 325 Roll Angle - 103 True Track Angle or 312 Ground Speed - 335 Track Angle Rate (if available) - 210 True Airspeed (TAS) - 320 Magnetic Heading - 365 Inertial Vertical Velocity - 205 MACH - 206 Indicated Airspeed (IAS) - 212 Barometric Rate  Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B OUT) is the next step of down linking additional aircraft derived data.  In addition to the Mode S, Mode S ELS, and Mode S EHS requirements listed above, minimally ADS-B OUT requires the aircraft to be: ● equipped with a Mode S ELS/EHS and ADS-B OUT capable transponder ● equipped with sources of standard ARINC 429 labels: - 076 GNSS Altitude (MSL) - 103 GNSS True Track Angle - 110 GNSS Latitude, Coarse - 111 GNSS Longitude, Coarse - 112 GNSS Ground Speed or else 312 Ground Speed - 120 GNSS Latitude, Fine - 121 GNSS Longitude, Fine - 130 GNSS Horizontal Protection Limit or else 112 Ground Speed or 312 Ground Speed or else 133 VIL or else 203 Uncorrected Barometric Altitude or 370 GNSS HAE - 136 GNSS Vertical Figure of Merit - 140 GNSS UTC, Fine (binary, “0.200 sec”) - 150 GNSS UTC (binary, e.g., “12 h 23 m 12 s”) - 165 GNSS Vertical Velocity - 166 GNSS N/S Velocity - 174 GNSS E/W Velocity - 247 GNSS Horizontal Figure of Merit - 314 True Heading or else 103 GNSS Track Angle or else 313 True Track Angle Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-31 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 - 370 GNSS Geodetic Height (above WGS-84 ellipsoid). (1) BDS Registers The transponder assembles data into Binary Data Store (BDS) registers.  These registers are also referred to as GICB registers since they can be down linked via Ground Initiated Comm B transactions.  The transponder's 256 BDS registers are commonly notated in hexadecimal format with the first register notated as BDS 0,0 (0016 or 0 decimal) and the last register notated as BDS F, F (FF16 or 255 decimal).  Each BDS register consists of 56 bits as specified in the ICAO Manual of Mode S Specific Services and Mode S Standard and Recommended Practices (SARPs).  Each BDS register contains the data payload of a specific Mode S reply or extended squitter.  Registers not updated within a fixed time are cleared, i.e. filled with 0's. Refer to Figure 1-7 for a simplified block diagram of DAPS Data Processing.   Figure 1-7: NXT-600 Transponder DAPS Data Processing 1-32 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 BDS registers currently specific to 1090 ES ADS-B are: ● 0,5 Airborne Position ● 0,6 Surface Position ● 0,7 Status ● 0,8 Aircraft ID and Category ● 0,9 Airborne Velocity ● 6,1 Emergency/Priority Status ● 6,2 Target State and Status ● 6,5 Aircraft Operational Status, Airborne ● 6,5 Aircraft Operational Status, Surface  NOTE: 1090 ES ADS-B BDS data is transmitted in the ME field of DF 17.  BDS registers currently specific to Elementary Surveillance (ELS) are:  ● 1,0 Data Link Capability ● 1,7 Common Usage GICB Capability  ● 2,0 Aircraft Identification  ● 3,0 ACAS Active Resolution Advisory   NOTE: ELS BDS data is transmitted in the ME field of DF 20 or DF 21.  BDS registers currently specific to Enhanced Surveillance (EHS) are:  ● 4,0 Selected Vertical Intent ● 5,0 Track and Turn ● 6,0 Heading and Speed  NOTE: EHS BDS data is transmitted in the MB field of DF 20 or DF 21.  (2) Detailed BDS Register Descriptions This section provides a detailed description of the BDS register data currently specific to 1090 ES ADS-B, ELS, and EHS.  The first column in each of the BDS register tables that follow provides the number of bits allocated for each parameter listed that is listed in the second column.  The third column provides typical transponder ramp tester parameter data. The fourth and last column provides the external sources and details that are required by the transponder to effectively assemble each parameter into the BDS register.  Refer to ICAO Annex 10, Vol III, Part 1, Chapter 5 and RTCA DO-260B for more details. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-33 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-11: BDS 0,5 Airborne Position Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1-5 Format Type Code 0, 9-18, 20-22 See NOTE: 6-7 Surveillance Status NO INFO PERM ALERT TEMP ALERT SPI Label 016 from ATC/TCAS control panel. 8 Single Antenna Flag (SAF) SINGLE DUAL  9-20 Barometric altitude or GNSS Altitude Decoded Barometric Altitude in feet  Decoded HAE in feet. Label 203 uncorrected pressure altitude from ADC.  Label 370 HAE from GPS 21 Time N/UTC (Not UTC) UTC Time mark from GPS. 22 CPR Format EVEN ODD Label 150 UTC Coarse, Label 140 UTC Fine, and Label 141 UTC Fine Fraction from GPS 23-39 Encoded Latitude Decoded CPR format in degrees, minutes, and seconds Label 110 Latitude (coarse) and Label 120 Latitude (fine) from GPS 1 or 2 (Best HIL value) 40-46 Encoded Longitude Decoded CPR format in degrees, minutes, and seconds Label 111 Longitude (coarse) and Label 121 Longitude (fine) from GPS 1 or 2 (best HIL value) NOTE: Label 130 HIL from GPS or Label 171 RNP from FMS or IRS, or else Label 112 Ground Speed from GPS or Label 312 Ground Speed from FMS or IRS, or else Label 133 VIL from GPS, or else Label 203 Baro Altitude from ADC or label 370 HAE from GPS.  1-34 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-12: BDS 0,6 Surface Position Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1-5 Format Type Code 0, 5-8 See NOTE: 6-12 Movement NO INFO STOPPED Speed in Knots DECELERATING ACCELERATING BACKING UP Label 112 Ground Speed from GPS 1 or 2 (best HIL value) or else Label 312 Ground Speed from IRS or FMS or else derived from Label 174 E/W and Label 166 N/S velocities. 13 Status Heading   14-20 Heading N/A Decoded  Heading in degrees. Label 314 True Heading from IRS or else  Label 103 Ground Track from GPS 1 or 2 (best HIL value) - only if GS >20 kts or  Label 313 True Track Angle from IRS only if GS >20 kts. 21 Time N/UTC (Not UTC) UTC  22 CPR Format EVEN ODD Label 150 UTC Coarse, Label 140 UTC Fine, and Label 141 UTC Fine Fraction from GPS 23-39 Encoded Latitude Decoded CPR format in degrees, minutes, and seconds. Label 110 Latitude (coarse) and Label 120 Latitude (fine) from GPS 1 or 2 (best HIL value) 40-56 Encode Longitude Decoded CPR format in degrees, minutes, and seconds. Label 111 Longitude (coarse) and Label 121 Longitude (fine) from GPS 1 or 2 (best HIL value) NOTE: Label 130 HIL from GPS or Label 171 RNP from FMS or IRS, or else Label 112 Ground Speed from GPS or Label 312 Ground Speed from FMS or IRS, or else Label 133 VIL from GPS, or else Label 203 Baro Altitude from ADC or label 370 HAE from GPS.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-35 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-13: BDS 0,7 Status Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1-2 Transition Rate No capability to determine surface squitter rate  High surface squitter rate selected  Low surface squitter rate selected  Unassigned Label 110 Latitude (coarse), Label 111 Longitude (coarse), Label 120 Latitude (fine), and Label 121 Longitude (fine) from GPS.  3 Altitude Type Barometric Altitude GPS height above ellipsoid (HAE)  4-56 Reserved    Table 1-14: BDS 0,8 Aircraft ID and Category Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1-5 Format Type Code 1-4  6-8 Aircraft Category A, B, C, D  9-14 Character 1 ICAO Character Label 233 Flight Identifier from control panel. 15-20 Character 2 ICAO Character Label 233 Flight Identifier from control panel. 21-26 Character 3  ICAO Character Label 234 Flight Identifier from control panel. 27-32 Character 4 ICAO Character Label 234 Flight Identifier from control panel. 33-38 Character 5 ICAO Character Label 235 Flight Identifier from control panel. 39-44 Character 6 ICAO Character Label 235 Flight Identifier from control panel. 45-50 Character 7 ICAO Character Label 236 Flight Identifier from control panel. 51-56 Character 8 ICAO Character Label 236 Flight Identifier from control panel.  1-36 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-15: BDS 0,9 Airborne Velocity Subtypes 1 & 2 – Velocity Over Ground Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1-5 Format Type Code 19  6-8 Sub Type 1 (Ground Speed Normal) Label 166 N/S velocity and Label 174 E/W velocity from GPS. 9 Intent Change Flag   10 IFR Capability Flag   11-13 NACv 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Label 247 HFOM from GPS. Label 136 VFOM from GPS. 14 Direction E/W E W  15-24 E/W Velocity N/A Knots Label 174 E/W Velocity from GPS 1 or 2 (best HIL value) or calculated from Label 112 Ground Speed from GPS, or Label 367 E/W velocity from FMS or IRS. 25 Direction N/S N S  26-35 N/S Velocity N/S Knots Label 166 N/S Velocity from GPS 1 or 2 (best HIL value) or calculated from Label 112 Ground Speed from GPS, or Label 366 N/S velocity from FMS or IRS. 36 Source of Vertical Rate N/A BARO GEO  37 Sign for Vertical Rate + -  38-46 Vertical Rate N/A Feet per minute Blended Inertial Vertical Rate (Label 365) from selected NAV source or Barometric Vertical Rate (Label 212) from selected ADC source or Geometric Vertical Rate (165) from selected ADS-B Position Source   Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-37 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-15: BDS 0,9 Airborne Velocity Subtypes 1 & 2 – Velocity Over Ground (cont) Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 47-48 Reserved   49 Difference Sign + -  50-56 Difference from Geo and Baro Altitudes Feet Label 370 Height Above Ellipsoid (HAE) from GPS 1 or 2 (best HIL value) or  Label 076 Altitude (MSL) from GPS 1 or 2 (best HIL value) or Label 203 Uncorrected Barometric Altitude from ADC. NOTE: Subtype 1 is used when NS and EW velocities are valid and both are less than 1022 knots. Subtype 2 is used when NS and EW velocities are valid and both are greater than 1022 knots.  Table 1-16: BDS 0,9 Airborne Velocity Subtypes 3 & 4 – Airspeed and Heading Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1-5 Format Type Code 19  6-8 Sub Type 1 (Ground Speed Normal) Label 166 N/S velocity and Label 174 E/W velocity from GPS. 9 Intent Change Flag   10 IFR Capability Flag   11-13 NACv 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Label 247 HFOM from GPS. Label 136 VFOM from GPS. 14 Status N/A Available  15-24 Magnetic Heading Degrees Label 320 Magnetic Heading from FMS or IRS. 14 Status N/A Available  15-24 Magnetic Heading Degrees Label 320 Magnetic Heading from FMS or IRS. 25 Airspeed Type IAS TAS  26-35 Airspeed N/A 0 to >1021 Knots 0 to >4084 Knots Label 206 Indicated Airspeed or Label 210 True Airspeed from ADC.  1-38 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-16: BDS 0,9 Airborne Velocity Subtypes 3 & 4 – Airspeed and Heading (cont) Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 36 Source of Vertical Rate N/A BARO GEO  37 Sign of Vertical Rate + -  38-46 Vertical Rate N/A Feet per minute Blended Inertial Vertical Rate (Label 365) from selected NAV source or Barometric Vertical Rate (Label 212) from selected ADC source or Geometric Vertical Rate (165) from selected ADS-B Position Source 47-48 Reserved   49 Difference Sign + -  50-56 Difference from Geo and Baro Altitudes Feet Label 370 Height Above Ellipsoid (HAE) from GPS 1 or 2 (best HIL value) or  Label 076 Geometric Altitude from GPS 1 or 2 (best HIL value) or Label 203 Baro Altitude from ADC. NOTE: Subtype 3 is used when NS and EW velocities are Not valid and Airspeed is less than 1022 knots. Subtype 4 is used when NS and EW velocities are Not valid and Airspeed is greater than 1022 knots.  Table 1-17: BDS 1,0 Data Link Capability Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1-8 BDS 1,0 Code   9 Continuation Flag 0  10-14 Reserved   15 Overlay Command Capability 0 = No OCC 1 = Transponder has OCC  16 Reserved for TCAS/ACAS   Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-39 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 17: BDS 1,0 Data Link Capability (cont) Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 17-23 Mode S Sub Network Version Number 0    = Mode S           sub network not            available 1-5 = Version No. 1-5            respectively 6-127 = Not Assigned  24 Transponder Enhanced Protocol Indicator 0 = Level 2-4 1 = Level 5  25 Mode S Specific Services Capability 0 = No services available 1 = At least 1 service is available and valid  26-28 Uplink ELM Capability (Comm C) NO UELM 16/5 ms 16/500 ms 16/250 ms 16/128 ms 16/60 ms 16/30 ms  29-32 Downlink ELM Capability   NO DELM 4/15 8/15 16/15 16/500 ms 16/250 ms 16/125 ms  33 Aircraft Identification Capability   34 Squitter Capability Subfield (SCS) 0, 1  35 Surveillance Identifier (SI) 0, 1  36 Common Usage GICB Capability 0 1  37-40 Reserved for ACAS   41-56 DTE YES NO    1-40 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-18: BDS 1,7 Common Usage GICB Capability Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1 0,5 Extended Squitter Airborne Position 0,5  2 0,6 Extended Squitter Surface Position 0,6  3 0,7 Extended Squitter Status 0,7  4 0,8 Extended Squitter Identification and Category 0,8  5 0,9 Extended Squitter Airborne Velocity  0,9  6 0,A Extended Squitter Event Driven Information 0,A  7 2,0 Aircraft Identification 2,0  8 2,1 Aircraft Registration   9 4,0 Aircraft Intention 4,0  10 4,1 Next Way- Point Identifier   11 4,2 Next Way- Point Position   12 4,3 Next Way-  Point Information   13 4,4 Meteorological Routine Report   14 4,5 Meteorological Hazard Report   15 4,8 VHF Channel Report   Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-41 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-18: BDS 1,7 Common Usage GICB Capability (cont) Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 16 5,0 Track and Turn Report 5,0   17 5,1 Position Coarse 5,1  18 5,2 Position Fine 5,2  19 5,3 Air- Referenced State Vector   20 5,4 Way-Point 1   21 5,5 Way-Point 2   22 5,6 Way-Point 3   23 5,F Quasi-Static Parameter Monitoring 5,F  24 6,0 Heading and Speed Report 6,0  25-56 Reserved    1-42 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-19: BDS 2,0 Aircraft Identification Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1-8 BDS Code 2,0   9-14 Character 1 ICAO Character Label 233 Flight Identifier from control panel, or Label 301 Tail Number from CDFIU. 15-20 Character 2 ICAO Character Label 233 Flight Identifier from control panel, or Label 301 Tail Number from CDFIU. 21-26 Character 3 ICAO Character Label 234 Flight Identifier from control panel, or Label 301 Tail Number from CDFIU. 27-32 Character 4 ICAO Character Label 234 Flight Identifier from control panel, or Label 302 Tail Number from CDFIU. 33-38 Character 5 ICAO Character Label 235 Flight Identifier from control panel, or Label 302 Tail Number from CDFIU. 39-44 Character 6 ICAO Character Label 235 Flight Identifier from control panel, or Label 302 Tail Number from CDFIU. 45-50 Character 7 ICAO Character Label 236 Flight Identifier from control panel, or Label 303 Tail Number from CDFIU. 51-60 Character 8 ICAO Character Label 236 Flight Identifier from control panel, or Label 303 Tail Number from CDFIU.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-43 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-20: BDS 3,0 ACAS Active Resolution Advisory Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1-8 BDS Code 3,0 or 0,0 3,0 = TCAS Bus Valid  0,0 = TCAS Bus Invalid  9-22 Active Resolution Advisories   23-26 Resolution Advisory Compliment   27 RA Terminated (RAT) 0 1  28 Multiple Threat Encounter 0 1  29-30 Threat Type Indicator (TTI) 0 1 2  31-56 Threat Identity Data (TID) Mode S Address of  the threat   1-44 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-21: BDS 4,0 Selected Vertical Intent Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1 Status N/A Available  2-13 MCP/FCU Selected Altitude N/A Feet Label 102 Selected Altitude from MCP/FCU 14 Status N/A Available  15-26 FMS Selected Altitude N/A Feet Label 102 Selected Altitude from FMS. 27 Status N/A Available  28-39 Barometric Pressure Altitude N/A Label 203 Baro Alt or Label 234 Baro Alt Correction from ADC or else Label 273 Baro Pressure Setting Ref from MCP/ FCU. 40-47 Reserved   48 Status of MCP/FCU Mode Bits   49 Vertical Navigation(VNAV) Mode YES NO  50 Altitude Hold Mode YES NO  51 Approach Mode YES NO  52-53 Reserved   54 Status of Target Altitude Source YES NO  55-56 Target Altitude Source N/A UNKNOWN AIRCRAFT ALT FCU/MCP SEL ALT FMS SEL ALT   Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-45 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-22: BDS 5,0 Track and Turn Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1 Status N/A Available  2 Sign + -  3-11 Roll Angle Degrees Label 325 Roll Angle from IRS. 12 Status N/A Available  13 Sign + -  14-23 True Track Angle Degrees Label 103 True Track Angle from GPS or else  Label 313 True Track Angle from IRS. 24 Status N/A Available  25-34 Ground Speed Knots Label 112 Ground Speed from GPS or else  Label 312 Ground Speed from IRS. 35 Status N/A Available  36 Sign + -  37-45 Track Angle Rate Degrees per second Label 335 Track Angle Rate from IRS. 46 Status N/A Available  47-56 True Airspeed Knots Label 210 True Airspeed from ADC. 1-46 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-23: BDS 6,0 Heading and Speed Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1 Status NA Available  2 Sign East West  3-12 Magnetic  Heading Degrees Label 320 Magnetic Heading from IRS or FMS. 13 Status NA Available  14-23 Indicated  Airspeed Knots Label 206 Indicated Airspeed from ADC. 24 Status NA Available  25-34 MACH MACH Number Label 205 MACH from ADC. 35 Status NA Available  36 Sign + -  37-45 Barometric  Altitude Feet per minute Label 212 Barometric Rate from ADC. 46 Status NA Available   47- Sign + -  48-56 Inertial Vertical Velocity Feet per minute Label 365 Inertial Vertical Velocity from IRS or FMS.  Table 1-24: BDS 6,1 Extended Squitter, Emergency/Priority Status Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1-5 Type Code 28  6-8 Subtype Code 1  9-11 Emergency/Priority Status 0-7  12-24 Mode A Code  Label 016 from Control Panel 25-56 Reserved    Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-47 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-25: BDS 6,2 Extended Squitter, Target State and Status Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1-5 Type Code 29  6-7 Subtype Code 1  8 SIL Supplement 0, 1  9 Selected Altitude Type 0, 1  10-20 Selected Altitude 0 – 2047  Label 102 Selected Altitude from MCP/FCU or FMS 21-29 Barometric Altitude  0 – 511 Label 234 Baro Correction (mb) #1 or Label 236 Baro Correction (mb) #2 30 Selected Heading Status 0, 1  31 Selected Heading Sign 0, 1  32-39 Selected Heading  Label 101 from MCP/FCU or FMS 40-43 NACP 0-11 Label 247 Horizontal Figure of Merit 44 NICBARO 0, 1  45-46 SIL 0-3 Label 120 GNSS Latitude Fine, Label 121 GNSS Longitude, Fine 47 Status of MCP/FCU Modes 0, 1  48 Autopilot Engaged 0  49 VNAV Mode 0  50 Altitude Hold 0  51 Reserved   52 Approach Mode  0  53 TCAS Operational 0, 1 Label 274 from TCAS 54 LNAV Mode 0  55-56 Reserved   1-48 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-26: BDS 6,5 Extended Squitter, Aircraft Operational Status, Airborne Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1-5 Type Code 31  6-8 Subtype Code 0 ,1  9-10 CC Type 0, 1  11 TCAS Operational 0, 1 Label 274 from TCAS 12 1090ES In  0, 1  13-14 Reserved   15 ARV 0, 1  16 TS 0, 1  17-18 TC 0-3  19 UAT In 0, 1  20-24 Reserved   25-26 OM Type   27 TCAS RA Active 0, 1 Label 270 TCAS RA or Label 273 TCAS RA 28 Ident Active 0, 1 Label 016 ATC Control 29 Reserved   30 Single Antenna Flag 0, 1  31-32 SDA 0-3  33-40 Reserved   41-43 Version Number 0-2  44 NIC Supplement A 0-11 Label 130 GPS HIL 45-48 NACP 0-11 Label 247 Horizontal Figure of Merit 49-50 GVA 0-3 Label 136 Vertical Figure of Merit 51-52 SIL 0-3 Label 120 GNSS Latitude Fine, Label 121 GNSS Longitude, Fine 53 NICBARO 0, 1  54 HRD 0, 1  55 SIL Supplement 0, 1  56 Reserved   Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-49 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-27: BDS 6,5 Extended Squitter, Aircraft Operational Status, Surface Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 1-5 Type Code 31  6-8 Subtype Code 0 ,1  9-10 CC Type 0, 1  11 Reserved   12 1090ES In  0, 1  13-14 Reserved   15 B2 Low 0, 1  16 UAT In 0, 1  17-19 NACV 0-3 Label 145 Horizontal Velocity Figure of Merit 20 NIC Supplement C 0, 1 Label 130 GPS HIL 21-24 Length/Width Codes 0-15  25-26 OM Type   27 TCAS RA Active 0, 1 Label 270 TCAS RA or Label 273 TCAS RA 28 Ident Active 0, 1 Label 016 ATC Control 29 Reserved   30 Single Antenna Flag 0, 1  31-32 SDA 0-3  33-40 GPS Antenna Offset 0 ,  41-43 Version Number 0-2  44 NIC Supplement A 0-11 Label 130 GPS HIL 45-48 NACP 0-11 Label 247 Horizontal Figure of Merit 49-50 Reserved   51-52 SIL 0-3 Label 120 GNSS Latitude Fine, Label 121 GNSS Longitude, Fine 53 Track Angle/Heading 0 = Track Angle 1 = Valid Heading  54 HRD 0 =  True 1 = Mag Type of heading in BDS 0,9 1-50 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-27: BDS 6,5 Extended Squitter, Aircraft Operational Status, Surface (cont) Bits Parameter Parameter Data External Source(s) 55 SIL Supplement 0, 1  56 Reserved   D. Mode S Message Format and Data Field Definition Refer to RTCA DO-181E, DO-185B, DO-218B, and DO-260B for further details of Mode S Message Formats and Field definitions.  Table 1-28 defines the Mode S interrogation UF (Uplink Format) messages and Table 1-29 defines the Mode S reply DF (Downlink Format) messages.  The first 5 bits of the message indicate the UF/DF type.  The message structure including the number of bits per subfield is included in Table 1-28 and Table 1-29.  For example, UF=0 [Binary 00000] is composed of X:3 (3 bits assigned as padding), RL:1 (1 bit assigned to Reply Length) etc.  The Uplink Format message field descriptions are listed in Table 1-30 and the Downlink Format message field descriptions are listed in Table 1-31.   Table 1-28: Uplink Format Messages Uplink Format Field Description Message Format with Number of Bits UF=0          [00000] Short Air-Air Surveillance X:3, RL:1, X:4, AQ:1, DS:8, X:10 AP:24 X:Pad UF=4          [00100] Surveillance, Altitude Request PC:3, RR:5, DI:3, SD:16, AP:24  UF=5          [00101] Surveillance, Identity Request PC:3, RR:5, DI:3, SD:16, AP:24  UF=11        [01011]  Mode S Only All-Call PR:4, II/IC:4, CL:3, X:16, AP:24 X:Pad  UF=16        [10000] Long Air-Air Surveillance X:3, RL:1, X:4, AQ:1, X:18, MU:56, AP:24  X:Pad  UF=20        [10100] Comm-A, Altitude Request PC:3, RR:5, DI:3, SD:16, MA:56, AP:24   UF=21        [10101] Comm-A, Identity Request PC:3, RR:5, DI:3, SD:16, MA:56, AP:24    NOTE: PC, RR, DI, and SD subfields are undefined for UF=20/21 broadcast interrogations.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-51 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-29: Downlink Format Messages Downlink Format Field Description Message Format with Number of Bits DF 0          [00000] Short Air-Air Surveillance VS:1, CC:1, X:1, SL:3, X:2, RI:4, X:2, AC:13, AP:24      X:Pad DF 4          [00100] Surveillance, Altitude Reply FS:3, DR:5, UM:6, AC:13, AP:24   DF 5          [00101] Surveillance, Identity Reply FS:3, DR:5, UM:6, ID:13, AP:24   DF 11        [01011]  All-Call Reply CA:3, AA:24, PI:24  DF 16        [10000] Long Air-Air Surveillance VS:1, X:2, SL:3, X:2, RI:4, X:2, AC:13, MV:56, AP:24  X:Pad                       DF 17        [10001] Extended Squitter (ADS-B) CA:3, AA:24, ME:56, PI:24 DF 20        [10100] Comm-B, Altitude Reply FS:3, DR:5, UM:6, AC:13, MB:56, AP:24   DF 21        [10101] Comm-B, Identity Reply FS:3, DR:5, UM:6, ID:13, MB:56, AP:24    Table 1-30: Uplink Format Fields Designator Field Description AP Address Parity 24-bit discrete address with parity check bits overlaid AQ Acquisition Designates formats UF=0, 16 as acquisition transmissions or non-acquisition. CL Code Label  Identifies the contents of the IC field DI Designator Identification Identifies the coding contained in the SD field DS COMM-B Data Selector Contains the identity of the ground-initiated COMM-B register  IC Interrogator Code Contains either the II Code or SI Code II Interrogator Identification Identifies the interrogator MA Message COMM-A 56-bit uplink field contains messages directed to the aircraft MU Message COMM-U 56-bit uplink field contains information used in air-to-air exchanges part of the long special surveillance interrogation NC Number of C Segments Number of segments transmitted in ELM mode and part of a COMM-C interrogation PC Protocol Operating commands to the transponder  1-52 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-30: Uplink Format Fields (cont) Designator Field Description PR Probability of Reply Contains commands to the transponder which specify the reply probability to the Mode S only All-Call interrogations RC Reply Control  Designates the transmitted segment as initial, intermediate or final RL Reply Length Commands a reply of DF 0 Short Message or DF 16 Long Message  RR Reply Request Contains length and content of the reply requested by the interrogators SD Special Designator Contains control codes affecting transponder protocol SI Surveillance Identifier Defines the surveillance identifier code   Table 1-31: Downlink Format Fields Designator Field Description AA Address Announced Contains the aircraft address AC Altitude Code Field contains the aircraft altitude  AP Address Parity 24-bit field contains the parity overlaid on the address  CA Transponder Capability Reports transponder communication capability CC Crosslink Capability Indicates the transponder’s ability to support crosslink capability DR Downlink Request Requests extraction of downlink messages from the transponder by the interrogator FS Flight Status Reports flight status of the aircraft ID Identification Contains the Mode A identification code reporting the numbers as set by the pilot MB Message COMM-B 56-bit MB field contains messages transmitted to the interrogator  ME Message Extended Squitter  56-bit downlink field used to broadcast messages MV Message COMM-V  Contains information used in air-to-air exchanges and is part of the long special surveillance reply  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-53 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-31: Downlink Format Fields (cont) Designator Field Description PI Parity/Interrogator Identity 24-bit field contains the parity overlaid on the interrogator’s identity code RI Reply Information 4-bit field reports airspeed capability and the type of reply to the interrogating aircraft SL TCAS Sensitivity Level This field reports the sensitivity level at which the TCAS unit is currently operating UM Utility Message Contains the transponder status readouts VS Vertical Status Reports the aircraft airborne or on-ground state 7. System Software Upload/Fault Log DownloadThe NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder has a RJ-45 connector on its front panel.  Thisconnector provides a means to connect to the WebEDDIT software for Software Loading andMaintenance.The following functions are supported by the RJ-45 interface:●Operational Software Upload●Fault Log Download.●Software Part Number VerificationA. Software Program Description and Configuration The NXT-600 transponder's part number contains a 5-digit dash number (9006000-XXYYY). The first two digits (XX) correspond to the unit's hardware configuration and functionality. The last three digits (YYY) correspond to the operational software load in the unit.  The unit's label also has a separate hardware and software modification status table.  Changes to the boot software are reflected by a change to either the hardware portion of the dash number or the hardware modification status.  Changes to the operational software are reflected by a change to either the software portion of the dash number or the software modification status. Once software is loaded into the transponder, it is necessary to verify that the correct software version is loaded in the unit and that the unit's label is remarked with the correct part number or modification status.  The transponder's operational product software part number uniquely identifies the software load.  The following methods may be used to verify that the correct software part number has been loaded. ●If the aircraft is configured with an ACSS TCAS Computer Unit 4066010-905 orhigher dash number, or an ACSS 7517900-XXXXX and an ACSS 4067241-XXX VSI/TRA, or a Thales 457400XX-1900, -1901, or -2000 dash number VSI/TCAS unit, the software part number is displayed on the extended test maintenance pages. 1-54 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 ● If the aircraft contains an OMS that is connected to the transponder, the software part number may be displayed on a Multifunction Control Display Unit (MCDU) controller for the OMS system. ● The software part number may be displayed by connecting a PC with the WebEDDIT software to the RS-232 port on the transponder's front panel RJ-45 DATA LOADER connector. B. WebEDDIT Interface Description RS-232 PC Interface Description The RJ-45 connector contains an RS-232 input and output bus interface that may be connected to a standard serial port on a PC.  The RS-232 bus has a Baud Rate of 115,200 Baud, a data size of 8 data bits with 1 stop bit and no parity.  ACSS WebEDDIT software can be used to perform all data transfer functions.  The transponder then expects the software to be transferred in blocks using an XMODEM 1K communication protocol.  The protocol allows for error detection and block re-transmission during block transfer operations.  After a successful software load is completed, the XPDR PASS indicator on the transponder's front panel is on.  A failed load is annunciated by the XPDR FAIL indicator on the front panel.  The fault log is downloaded by issuing a WebEDDIT download command through the RJ-45 port.  The fault log is then downloaded through an ASCII file transfer.    The WebEDDIT software can capture the data and write it to a file for analysis.  The software part number for the software that is loaded in the unit can be displayed on the WebEDDIT software.  The command displays the part number for the boot and operational programs, as well as CRCs, the unit part number, and unit serial number. See Table 1-32 for WebEDDIT user interface commands.  Table 1-32: WebEDDIT User Commands Test Input Output Software CRC CR BOOT xxxx OPER xxxx DL xxxx XIC xxxx     Unit Part Numbers PN BOOT S/W x..x OPER S/W x..x DL S/W x..x XIC F/W x..x COMPAT NUM x..x UNIT H/W x..x UNIT SER x..x Start Software Upload ( on ground only) UL None if the command succeeded, otherwise an appropriate error message is displayed. Start download of maintenance log DL Maintenance Log Downloaded  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-55 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 1-32: WebEDDIT User Commands Test Input Output Start Data Output for Recording DR ARINC, Extended Squitter, and Discrete Data Stop Data Output for Recording “ESC” key  Display Configuration Data DC CONFIG VALID Note: For Valid Configurations **** CONFIG INVALID **** Note: For Invalid Configurations GPS ANT OFF = d AC L/W = d Note: (Display LSB-MSB) NACV = d SDA = d ADS-B FAIL DISABLE = d AC CAT = d PARITY = d Note: Validity ADS-B RCV CAP = d VFOM ADJ = d SDI = d BARO CORRECT/ALT TYPE = d TAS = d MODE S ADDR =aaaaaa ANT CBL DELAY = d  ANT BITE/RMS 555/GAMA = d Invalid command any not listed above (including a blank line) “INVALID COMMAND”  8. Software Data Uploading and Part Number Verification Procedures The following paragraphs give the methods and procedures to do a software upload and verification that the upload was performed correctly.  Prior to uploading software, verify the current Operational software loaded on the transponder unit.  Refer to Software Part Number Verification procedures described in this section.  Doing this will help compare the Part Numbers before and after the new software upload. A. Software Loading Using a Stand-Alone PC with WebEDDIT Verify the updated software part number using a stand-alone PC with WebEDDIT according to the following procedure: 1) Obtain WebEDDIT software Part No. 9000679-007 or later and install the software on the PC. 2) Obtain a commercially available RJ-45 to serial cable. 3) Shut off the PC. 1-56 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 4) Remove power from the NXT-600 Transponder. 5) Connect the serial cable from the PC to the RJ-45 front connector on the NXT-600 Transponder. 6) Apply power to the NXT-600 Transponder. 7) Power on the PC to Microsoft Windows operation. 8) Select WebEDDIT maintenance tool from the desktop.  9) Select “Connect with NXT Transponder” from the Menu Page. 10) Select “Select Upload File” Button 11) Choose the location of the software file to be loaded 12) Click “Open” 13) Select “Upload OP S/W File (UL)” 14) Once upload has completed and NXT has restarted, perform steps 10-16 in section B below. B. Software Verification Using a Stand-Alone PC with WebEDDIT Verify the updated software part number using a stand-alone PC with WebEDDIT according to the following procedure: 1) Obtain WebEDDIT software Part No. 9000679-007 or later and install the software on the PC. 2) Obtain a commercially available RJ-45 to serial cable. 3) Shut off the PC. 4) Remove power from the NXT-600 Transponder. 5) Connect the serial cable from the PC to the RJ-45 front connector on the NXT-600 Transponder. 6) Apply power to the NXT-600 Transponder. 7) Power on the PC to Microsoft Windows operation. 8) Select WebEDDIT maintenance tool from the desktop.  9) Select “Connect with NXT Transponder” from the Menu Page. 10) Select “Part Number”. 11) Verify displayed part numbers match what was loaded. 12) Select “S/W CRC”. 13) Verify S/W CRC’s match what was loaded. 14) Shut down the PC and remove power. 15) Remove power from the NXT-600 Transponder. 16) Disconnect the RJ-45 cable from the front connector on the NXT-600 Transponder. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-57 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 9. Fault Log Downloading Procedures Fault log downloading procedures are used for saving the contents of fault memory for analysis at a later time, or for aircraft maintenance personnel.  Downloading the fault log has no effect on the operational software load. A. Fault Log Downloading Using a Stand-Alone PC with WebEDDIT Verify the updated software part number using a stand-alone PC with WebEDDIT according to the following procedure: 1) Obtain WebEDDIT software Part No. 9000679-007 or later and install the software on the PC. 2) Obtain a commercially available RJ-45 to serial cable. 3) Shut off the PC. 4) Remove power from the NXT-600 Transponder. 5) Connect the serial cable from the PC to the RJ-45 front connector on the NXT-600 Transponder. 6) Apply power to the NXT-600 Transponder. 7) Power on the PC to Microsoft Windows operation. 8) Select WebEDDIT maintenance tool from the desktop.  9) Select “Connect with NXT Transponder” from the Menu Page. 10) Select “Dump BITE Log (DL)”. 11) Locate BITE Log file in WebEDDIT_SESSIONS folder on C: drive. 12) Provide to ACSS Customer Service for analysis. 13) Shut down the PC and remove power. 14) Remove power from the NXT-600 Transponder. 15) Disconnect the RJ-45 cable from the front connector on the NXT-600 Transponder. 10. Mode S/ADS-B Configuration Verification Procedures Mode S/ADS-B Configuration Verification procedures are used for ensuring the installation specific aircraft parameters are set correctly via the strapping/strobing aircraft wiring.  A. Configuration Verification Using a Stand-Alone PC with WebEDDIT Verify the configuration strapping/strobing using a stand-alone PC with WebEDDIT according to the following procedure: 1) Obtain WebEDDIT software Part No. 9000679-007 or later and install the software on the PC. 2) Obtain a commercially available RJ-45 to serial cable. 3) Shut off the PC. 1-58 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 4) Remove power from the NXT-600 Transponder. 5) Connect the serial cable from the PC to the RJ-45 front connector on the NXT-600 Transponder. 6) Apply power to the NXT-600 Transponder. 7) Power on the PC to Microsoft Windows operation. 8) Select WebEDDIT maintenance tool from the desktop.  9) Select “Connect with NXT Transponder” from the Menu Page. 10) Select “Dump Config (DC)” 11) Verify configuration settings match installation requirements 12) Shut down the PC and remove power. 13) Remove power from the NXT-600 Transponder. 14) Disconnect the RJ-45 cable from the front connector on the NXT-600 Transponder. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 1-59 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Blank Page 1-60 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  MECHANICAL INSTALLATION 1. General This section contains information on how and where to mount each component of the NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder System.  For new installations, plan the installation in two stages.  First, determine the location of the line replaceable units (LRU) in the aircraft.  Next, determine the length of RF and electrical interconnections for the selected locations. 2. Equipment and Materials For new transponder installations, refer to Table 1-1 for Mounting Tray information.  For all other components, refer to the applicable Outline and Installation Diagram in this section for mounting and mating connector information.  Refer to the Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) for materials necessary to install the omnidirectional antennas. 3. Mechanical Installation Design A. Transponder Provisions Mechanical installation data for the NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder is shown in Figure 2-1.  The transponder can be mounted in any convenient location in the aircraft.  The exact location should allow the cabling between the unit, control panel, and antennas to be as short as possible.  This unit is mounted in an MT-600 Mounting Tray, ACSS Part No. 9516000-001. Locate the mounting tray to allow adequate space for installation of the transponder and provide reasonable accessibility for servicing.  Allow space on the top, sides, and rear of the transponder for adequate ventilation.  Provide a solid mechanical mount to prevent vibration amplification. In addition, the location must provide protection from rain, condensation, solvents, and hydraulic fluid. Electrically bond the mounting tray to the aircraft airframe by a low resistance path of less than 2.5 milliohms.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 2-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Blank Page 2-2 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  Figure 2-1: (Sheet 1): NXT-600 Mode S Transponder Outline and Installation DiagramPub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 2-3/(2-4 blank) 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  Figure 2-1: (Sheet 2) NXT-600 Mode S Transponder Outline and Installation DiagramPub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 2-5/(2-6 blank) 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  Figure 2-1: (Sheet 3) NXT-600 Mode S Transponder Outline and Installation DiagramPub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 2-7/(2-8 blank) 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 B. Controller Provisions An illustration of the mechanical installation data for the ACSS Control Panel is shown in Figure 2-2.  The Control Panel can be purchased in either a dual Mode S transponder configuration (when two Mode S transponders are to be included in the installation) or a Mode S/ATCRBS configuration (when only one of the existing ATCRBS transponders is to be replaced).  Various types of controllers (Radio Management Units or FMS Controllers) can also be used to control the transponder. The Gables G7491 is a dedicated Flight ID control panel that can be added to meet ELS requirements without replacing the existing ATC/TCAS control panel.  Refer to that particular unit's Installation Manual for installation data.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 2-9 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Blank Page  2-10 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  Figure 2-2: ACSS Control Panel (Dual Mode S Outline and Installation Diagram)Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 2-11/(2-12 blank) 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 C. Transponder Antenna Provisions When installing the transponder antennas, a TSO-C112 antenna should be selected.  The antenna must be vertically polarized and operate in the frequency range of 960 to 1220 MHz.  Antenna impedance must be 50 ohms. Selection of a grounded or lightning-protected type antenna is required to pass the transponder bite continuity detection circuitry, if enabled. In dual transponder antenna installations, it is important to provide adequate isolation from each other to prevent receiver front-end damage.  A 30-inch desired, 20-inch minimum, separation of Mode S antennas from other L-band antennas (including TCAS antennas) must be maintained.  The maximum cable length for RG-214/U is 30 feet (9.144 meters).  Allow adequate cable length so bends in the cable have a minimum 3-inch (76 mm) radius.  Selection of coax cable assemblies with moisture barrier protection is highly recommended to minimize the effects of humidity and corrosion. When air traffic control (ATC) antennas are installed, the mounting area must provide a solid mechanical base for the antenna and clearance for the connector. A doubler plate is usually required when the antenna is mounted on an unsupported large fuselage area.  The aircraft structure should never be weakened for the sake of a good location.  Refer to the aircraft manufacturer’s specifications; reinforcements for antennas are often built into the aircraft structure. Doubler plates or shims (if used) must be metallic and shaped to interface the antenna base with the contour of the aircraft fuselage.  All antenna installations should be in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. A weather sealing compound should be applied around the perimeter of the antenna base to prevent seepage of water and condensation, and to prevent corrosion.  If a sealant or aerodynamic smoother is used, it should be applied after the antenna has been secured to the fuselage. D. Antenna Coaxial Cable Requirements RG-214/U was the classic coaxial cable for transponder applications.  However, new technology coaxial cables are now available that have less signal attenuation per foot, are smaller in diameter, have a smaller bending radius, weigh less, and are less flammable.  It is very important that the connectors are correctly installed on the cable to ensure reliable performance.  For this reason, ACSS recommends that installers purchase antenna cable assemblies, with connectors attached, from reputable cable specialty suppliers.  The cable assemblies are tested for loss and Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) at the operating frequency to ensure proper operation.  Diversity transponder antenna cables have the following requirements: • The individual RF cables between the antenna and the transponder mounting tray (including connectors) must have a nominal characteristic impedance of 50 ohms with a total insertion loss of 2.0 ±1.0 dB at 1030 MHz. • Maximum antenna cable length is 30 feet. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 2-13 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 • Top and bottom antenna cable lengths do not have to be equal in length. However, the distance between top and bottom antennas on the horizontal plane cannot exceed 25 feet (7.6 meters). • Coaxial cable must be double shielded. • A male equivalent of the antenna connector must be attached to the antenna end and a TNC coax connector must be attached to the transponder mounting tray end. E. Aircraft Configuration Requirements The NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder has 14 Mode S and 11 ADS-B configuration pins that must be set to either OPEN, GROUND or 1 of 6 STROBE states specific to each aircraft.  One means of accomplishing this requirement is to use a remotely located, 32 pin or more, connector.  Refer to the aircraft AMM/IPL for an approved connector series to be used. Refer to Section 4 Loading/Gradient of this SDIM for a definition of these pins.   2-14 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION 1. General This section gives electrical installation procedures, power distribution, and interconnect information for each component of the NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder System installation. 2. Equipment and Materials Refer to the Outline and Installation Diagrams in Section 2 for mating connector part number information when doing a new installation. 3. Electrical Installation Procedure The information necessary to supply the electrical interconnects is shown in Table 3-1 and Table 3-2. Refer to Section 4, Loading/Gradient Specifications, for a list of all the signal names used in the interconnect diagrams and tables.  NOTE:  Refer to ACSS Technical Newsletter 8001227-001, Rev 1 if antenna BITE program implementation is required for functionality. 4. Electrical Installation A. NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder The various installation options require different electrical connections as described on the interconnect diagram and the paragraphs that follow.  The transponder uses air data supplied in one of the following formats:  ARINC 429/575 Air Data ● J1-32/33 ● J1-46/47  Air data from one of these source types must be connected to the transponder.    All Mode S transponders require a unique 24-bit code (Mode S address) that is assigned to each aircraft.  The aircraft Mode S (ICAO) address for US (N) registered can be obtained from the Federal Aviation Administration, Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center, Aircraft Registration Information, AVN-450, PO Box 25082, Oklahoma City, OK 73125, Telephone: (405) 680-3116.  If the aircraft is registered in a country other than the United States, contact the aviation authority of the country in which the aircraft is registered.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 3-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 The Mode S address is usually issued as an 8-digit octal number.  To strap the address code correctly, each digit must be converted to a corresponding binary number.  (For example: 7 octal = 111 binary, 1 octal = 001 binary.)  Once the 8-digit octal code is converted to a 24-bit binary number, the address pins must be grounded, left open, or strobed according to this binary number representation.  Refer to Section 4, Loading/Gradient Specifications for a definition of these settings.  An example of an octal code number being converted to a binary number is shown below:  Octal address code = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0  In binary this number is: (MSB) 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 000 (LSB)  The assignment of the correct Mode S address is CRITICAL to the proper operation of the ATC System.  If dual Mode S transponders are installed, both transponders must be programmed to the same Mode S address.  The transponder also uses programming pins to select or deselect various functions and settings for Mode S and ADS-B functionality.  Refer to Section 4, Loading/Gradient Specifications section to determine applicable installation wiring.  Where more than one pin is shown for 28 volts input, these pins should be connected in parallel.  Also, handle dc ground in the same manner. 3-2 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 3-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Interconnect Data I/O Description Connector Pin Connects To Notes  Spare J1-1            Spare J1-2   I/O  Mutual Suppression J1-3       (22) ----S ------S-------                           |          |                   GND--              ---GND L-Band Suppression Bus 1 (I) ADS-B Receive Capability J1-4       (22)---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe 4 (I) A/V Length/Width A J1-5       (22)---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe 4 (I) A/V Length/Width B J1-6       (22)---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe 4 (I) XPDR +28 V RTN J1-7       (22)---------------------- Acft dc Ground  (I) XPDR +28 V PWR J1-8       (22)---------------------- Acft 28 V Supply  (I) XPDR +28 V PWR J1-9       (22)---------------------- Acft 28 V Supply  (I) Reserved Discrete #1 J1-10   (I) GPS Antenna Longitudinal Offset A  J1-11     (22)----------------------       Gnd/Open/Strobe  4 (I) GPS Antenna Longitudinal Offset B  J1-12     (22)----------------------   Gnd/Open/Strobe  4 (I) Navigation Accuracy Category for Velocity (NACV) J1-13     (22)---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe  4 (I) System Design Assurance (SDA) J1-14     (22)---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe  4 (I) ADS-B FAIL Disable J1-15     (22)---------------------- Gnd/Open 4 (I) Aircraft Category J1-16     (22)---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe 4 (I) +28 V dc Return J1-17     (22)---------------------- Acft dc Ground  (I) +28 V dc Return J1-18     (22)---------------------- Acft dc Ground  (I) Ground J1-19     (22)---------------------- Acft dc Ground  (I) Ground J1-20     (22)---------------------- Acft dc Ground  (I) Configuration Program Pin Common J1-21     (22)---------------------- dc Ground    Spare J1-22   (O) XPDR Fail Discrete Output #1 J1-23     (22)----------------------     Control Panel (28V/Open)  (I) Reserved Discrete #2 J1-24          Spare J1-25         (O) XT Coordination XPDR to TCAS  429 (A) J1-26     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |        |                         GND--            --GND                                  |       | TCAS Computer  2 (O) XT Coordination XPDR to TCAS  429 (B) J1-27     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |        |                         GND--            --GND TCAS Computer  2 (O) MSP/ATSU/CMU Out #1 or Comm A/B 429 (A) J1-28     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |        | Airborne Data Link Processor 2  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 3-3 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 3-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Interconnect Data (cont) I/O Description Connector Pin Connects To Notes (O) MSP/ATSU/CMU Out #1 or Comm A/B 429 (B) J1-29     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         |                         GND--            --GND Airborne Data Link Processor 2  (O) General Output #1 or Comm C/D 429 (A) J1-30     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         | Airborne Data Link Processor 2 (O) General Output #1 or Comm C/D 429 (B) J1-31     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         |                         GND--            --GND Airborne Data Link Processor 2 (I) Air Data Input #1  429 (A) J1-32     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         | ARINC 429 or 575 ADC#1 2  (I) Air Data Input #1 429 (B) J1-33     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         |                         GND--            --GND ARINC 429 or 575 ADC#1 2 (I) Control Panel 429 (A) J1-34     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         | Control Panel  2 (I) Control Panel  429 (B) J1-35     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         |                         GND--            --GND Control Panel  2 (I) FMC #1  429 (A) J1-36     (22) )-------S--T—S----                                  |         | Communication Management Unit 2 (I) FMC #1 429 (B) J1-37     (22) )-------S--T—S----                                  |         |                         GND--            --GND Communication Management Unit 2 (I) FCC/MCP #1  420 (A) J1-38     (22) )-------S--T—S----                                  |         | Flight Management System 2 (I) FCC/MCP #1 429 (B) J1-39     (22) )-------S--T—S----                                  |         |                         GND--            --GND Flight Management System 2 (I) TX Coordination  429 (A) J1-40     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         |  TCAS Computer  2 (I) TX Coordination  429 (B) J1-41     (22) )-------S--T—S----                                  |         |                         GND--            --GND TCAS Computer  2 (I) FMC/GNSS #1 In #1 or Comm A/B  429 (A) J1-42     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         |  Airborne Data Link Processor 2 (I) FMC/GNSS #1 In #1 or Comm A/B  429 (B) J1-43     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         |                         GND--            --GND Airborne Data Link Processor 2 (I) IRS/FMS/Data Concentrator In #1 or Comm C/D  429 (A) J1-44     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         | Airborne Data Link Processor 2 (I) IRS/FMS/Data Concentrator In #1 or Comm C/D 429 (B) J1-45     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         |                         GND--            --GND Airborne Data Link Processor 2 3-4 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 3-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Interconnect Data (cont) I/O Description Connector Pin Connects To Notes (I) Air Data Input #2  429 (A) J1-46     (22) )------S--T—S----                                  |         | ARINC 429/575 Digital ADC 2 (I) Air Data Input #2  429 (B) J1-47     (22) )------S--T—S----                                  |         |                         GND--            --GND ARINC 429/575 Digital ADC 2 (I) Control Data Port B  429 (A) J1-48     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         |  Control Panel  2 (I) Control Data Port B  429 (B) J1-49     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         |                         GND--            --GND Control Panel  2 (0) Control Data Out  429 (A) J1-50     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         | Control Panel 2, 3 (0) Control Data  429 (B) J1-51     (22)--------S--T—S----                                  |         |                         GND--            --GND Control Panel 2, 3 (I) VFOM Adjust J1-52     (22)---------------------- Gnd/Open 4 (I) Reserved Discrete #3 J1-53         (I) Reserved Discrete #4 J1-54         (I) Reserved Discrete #5 J1-55         (I) Reserved Discrete #6 J1-56         (I) Reserved Discrete #7 J1-57         (I) DLP J1-58     (22) ----------------------   (I) Extended Squitter Disable J1-59     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open 4 (I) Alt Data Source Select Discrete Input J1-60     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open  4 (I) Control Data Port Select Discrete Input J1-61     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open  4 I/O RS-232 A J1-62         I/O RS-232 B J1-63         (I) FMC/GNSS #2 In #1  429 (A) J1-64     (22) )-------S--T—S----                                  |         | Flight Management System 2 (I) FMC/GNSS #2 In #1  429 (B) J1-65     (22) )-------S--T—S----                                  |         |                         GND--            --GND  Flight Management System 2 (I) Configuration Parity (2 states) J1-66     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open 4 (I) Ant Cable / Reserved (8 states) J1-67     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe  4 (I) Antenna BITE/RMS 555/GAMA (8 states) J1-68     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe  4 (I) Reserved Discrete #13 J1-69         (I) Reserved Discrete #8 J1-70         (I) Reserved Discrete #9 J1-71         (I) Standby/On Discrete Input J1-72     (22) ---------------------- Control Panel  (I) Air/Ground Discrete Input #1 J1-73     (22) ---------------------- Control Panel or Acft Air/Ground Switch  (I) Transponder OFF J1-74     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 3-5 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 3-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Interconnect Data (cont) I/O Description Connector Pin Connects To Notes (I) Air/Ground Discrete Input #2 J1-75     (22) ---------------------- Control Panel or Acft Air/Ground Switch  I/O GPS Time Mark #2A (Provisioned) J1-76      ----------------------NC         I/O GPS Time Mark #2B (Provisioned) J1-77      ----------------------NC         I/O GPS Time Mark #1A (Provisioned) J1-78      ----------------------NC         I/O GPS Time Mark #1B (Provisioned) J1-79      ----------------------NC         (I) Mode S Addr A13-A15 J1-80     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe 4 (I) Mode S Addr A16-A18 J1-81     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe 4 (I) Mode S Addr A19-A21 J1-82     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe 4 (I) Mode S Addr A22-A24 J1-83     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe 4 (I) Squat Switch / Alt Source J1-84     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe 4 (I) Tuning Source / Parity J1-85     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe 4 (I) Reserved Discrete #10 J1-86              (I) Reserved Discrete #11 J1-87   (I) Reserved Discrete #12 J1-88   (I) Range Trigger (NO) – RMS 555 Controller Only J1-89     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open  4  Spare J1-90         Spare J1-91         Spare J1-92         Spare J1-93        (I) Max TAS J1-94     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe 4 (I) Mode S Addr A1-A3 J1-95     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe 4 (I) Mode S Addr A4-A6 J1-96     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe 4 (I) Mode S Addr A7-A9 J1-97     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe 4 (I) Mode S Addr A10-A12 J1-98     (22) ---------------------- Gnd/Open/Strobe 4 (O) XPDR Active (Strobe Output Discrete #1) J1-99     (22) ---------------------- Antenna Switching Relay 4 (O) XPDR Fail Discrete Output #2 (Strobe Output Discrete #2) J1-100   (22) ---------------------- Control Panel/Strobe  4 (O) ADS-B Function Fail Output (Strobe Output Discrete #3) J1-101   (22) ---------------------- Control Panel/Strobe  4 (O) Altitude Valid Discrete Output (Strobe Output Discrete #4) J1-102   (22) ---------------------- Control Panel/Strobe  4  Spare J1-103      (O) Strobe Output Discrete #5 J1-104   (22) ---------------------- Strobe 4 (O) Strobe Output Discrete #6 J1-105   (22) ---------------------- Strobe 4 -  J1-106       3-6 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 3-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Interconnect Data (cont) I/O Description Connector Pin Connects To Notes (I) Bottom Antenna RF Input J2     coax ------------------------- Bottom Antenna  (I) Top Antenna RF Input J3     coax ------------------------- Top Antenna  NOTES: 1. Use single conductor, shielded wire coax.  Connect the shield to aircraft ground. 2. Two-wire shielded cable.  Connect shields to aircraft ground. 3. This ARINC 429 output is required on some Collins Control Panels that require a feedback loop to make sure the transponder is working properly. 4. Refer to interface descriptions in Section 4, LOADING/GRADIENT SPECIFICATIONS. B. Control Panel (1) Table 3-2 contains the interconnect data for the Gables G7130 series control panels. Table 3-2: Gables G7130-XX ATC/TCAS Control Panel Interconnect Data I/O Description Connector Pin Connects To Notes (I) 5 V ac Pnl Lighting (H) J1-1         (20) ---------------------- Acft Lighting Source  (I) 5 V ac Pnl Lighting (L) J1-2         (20) ---------------------- Acft Lighting Source  (I) +28 V dc Input Power (H) J1-3         (20) ---------------------- Acft +28 V dc Power  (I) +28 V dc Return  (L) J1-4         (20) ---------------------- Acft dc Ground  (O) Antenna Transfer  Discrete J1-5         (22) ---------------------- Antenna Relay 1., 2. (I) dc Ground J1-6         (22) ---------------------- Acft dc Ground  (O) Standby/On Output Disc J1-7         (22) ---------------------- Transponder No. 1  (I) Chassis Ground J1-8         (22) ---------------------- Airframe Ground 3. (I) Functional Test J1-9         (22) ---------------------- Remote Test Switch  (O) Warning & Caution J1-10       (22) ---------------------- Remote Warning Sys 2.  Reserved J1-11   (I) XPDR Fail Logic No. 2 J1-12       (22) ---------------------- Transponder No. 1  (I) Ident Input J1-13       (22) ---------------------- Remote IDENT Switch 2. (I) XPDR Fail (high Level) J1-14         ------NC  2., 4. (O) Air/Gnd Switched Discrete J1-15         ------NC   (O) Alt Source Select Discrete J1-16       (22) ---------------------- Transponder No. 1 2.  Reserved J1-17   (I) Monitor Lamp Power J1-18       (20) ---------------------- Acft 28 V dc Power   Reserved J1-19   (I) XPDR Configuration J1-20               NC  2. (I) Lamp Test J1-21       (22) Rmt Lamp Test SW 2. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 3-7 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 3-2: Gables G7130-XX ATC/TCAS Control Panel Interconnect Data I/O Description Connector Pin Connects To Notes (O) ARINC 429 (A) Out J1-22       (22)-------S--T—S----                                  |         | Transponder No. 1 5. (O) ARINC 429 (B) Out J1-23       (22)-------S--T—S----                                  |         |                         GND--            --GND Transponder No. 1 5. (I) Air/Gnd Discrete J1-24     (22) ---------------------- Air/Gnd Switch 2.  Reserved J2-1    Reserved J2-2   (I) +28 V dc Input Power (H) J2-3       (20) ---------------------- Acft 28 V dc Power  (I) +28 V dc Return (L) J2-4       (20) ---------------------- Acft dc Ground  (O) Antenna Transfer Discrete J2-5       (22) ---------------------- Antenna Relay 1., 2. (I) dc Ground J2-6       (22) ---------------------- Acft dc Ground  (O) Standby/On Discrete J2-7       (22) ---------------------- Transponder No. 2    J2-8       (22) ----------------------   (I) Functional Test J2-9       (22) ---------------------- Remote Test SW  (O) Warning & Caution J2-10     (22) ---------------------- Remote Warning Sys 2.  Reserved J2-11   (I) XPDR Fail Logic No. 2 J2-12     (22) ---------------------- Transponder No. 2  (I) Ident Input J2-13     (22) ---------------------- Remote Ident SW  (I) XPDR Fail (High Level) J2-14           -------NC  2., 4. (O) Air/Gnd Switched Discrete J2-15     (22)-------NC   (O) Alt Source Select Discrete J2-16     (22) ---------------------- Transponder No. 2 2.  Reserved J2-17   (I) Monitor Lamp Power J2-18     (20) ---------------------- Acft 28 V dc Power 2.  Reserved J2-19   (I) XPDR Configuration J2-20     (22)-------NC Gnd/Open 2. (I) Lamp Test J2-21     (22) ---------------------- Rmt Lamp Test SW 2. (O) ARINC 429 (A) Out J2-22     (22) -------S--T—S----                                  |         | Transponder No. 2 5. (O) ARINC 429 (B) Out J2-23     (22)-------S--T—S----                                  |         |                         GND--            --GND Transponder No. 2 5. (I) Air/Gnd Discrete J2-24     (22) ---------------------- Acft Air/Gnd Switch 2. NOTE: 1. Connect either J1-5 or J2-5 to an antenna switching relay if one set of ATC antennas is used in a dual transponder installation. 2. Refer to Section 4, LOADING/GRADIENT SPECIFICATIONS. 3. Connect chassis ground to aircraft frame. 4. 28 V dc discrete input from Collins TDR-94D Transponder. 5. Two-wire shielded cable. Connect shields to aircraft dc ground. 3-8 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 C. ATC Antennas (1) Refer to the manufacture’s documentation for electrical installation information for the antennas. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 3-9 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Blank Page 3-10 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  LOADING/GRADIENT SPECIFICATIONS 1. General This section contains the loading and gradient specifications for the input and output signals of each component of the system.  The input/output discrete; default to an open state when power is removed. 2. Loading and Gradient Specifications Component Table No. ACSS NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Loading/Gradient Specifications Table 4-1 Gables ATC/TCAS Control Panel Loading/Gradient Specifications Table 4-2 Mode S Configuration Data Program Inputs Table 4-3 ADS-B OUT Configuration Data Program Inputs Table 4-4 Example of Mode S/ADS-B OUT Configuration Encoding Table 4-21  Table 4-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Loading/Gradient Specifications Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J1-1, 2 XPDR +28 V FAN PWR AND +28V FAN RTN: (J1-1 RTN, J1-2 PWR)  The fan discrete outputs supply a switched, filtered +28 volts for a dc fan. The NXT-600 Transponder has an internal fan built into the unit, so external cooling is not required. Pins J1-1 and J1-2 should not be connected. J1-3 MUTUAL SUPPRESSION BUS I/O:  This bus is a single conductor, shielded bidirectional line that connects to all aircraft L-Band equipment. It is used to desensitize the associated receiver inputs while transmitting. J1-7 XPDR +28 V RTN:  See pins 8, 9, and 20. J1-8 J1-9 XPDR +28 V PWR:  These pins along with two return lines (J1-7 and J1-20) provide the +28 volt power requirements for the transponder.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 4-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Loading/Gradient Specifications (cont) Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J1-11, 12, 21 Configuration Data Program Inputs:  Reference subsection 3 for the functional descriptions. J1-17 thru  J1-20 DC GROUND:  To be connected to aircraft dc ground. J1-23 XPDR VALID (PO) OUTPUT:  This discrete outputs the status of the transponder continuous monitor tests. A +28 V dc  (200 mA maximum) is provided when the transponder is operational and an active  transponder mode is selected. An OPEN (>100k ohms resistance to GROUND) output is provided when the transponder has failed. This pin should be connected to the control panel XPDR FAIL input for installations requiring a positive/open logic. J1-26, J1-27 ARINC 429 XT Coordination Bus Output: (J1-26 [A], J1-27 [B])  See pins J1-40/41 for ARINC 429 TX Coordination Bus Input. The following labels are outputs to TCAS:   Label Description  013 TCAS Display Mode and Range Control  015 TCAS Altitude Limit Control  016 Transponder and TCAS Control  203 Pressure Altitude  204 Baro Corrected Altitude  270 BDS Register Data  271 TCAS Coordination Data Word 1  272 TCAS Coordination Data Word 2  273 Mode S Ground Uplink  274 TCAS Coordination Data Word 3  275 Mode S Address Word 1  276 Mode S Address/Max TAS Word 2  277 ACK/NAK of Non-Periodic Message  350 TCAS Bit Mapped Error Word  356 TCAS Text Data 4-2 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Loading/Gradient Specifications (cont) Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J1-28, 29 ARINC 429 XPDR to DLP A/B Output: (J1-28 [A], J1-29[B])  This differential pair output is a high speed ARINC 429 bus (100k bits/second nominal) that sends data to an airborne data link processor (ADLP) system. The data bus is used to transfer COMM-A and COMM-B messages between the two systems and conforms to the ARINC 718A-4 standard for ADLP to transponder interface. J1-30, 31 ARINC 429 XPDR to DLP C/D Output: (J1-30 [A], J1-31 [B])  This differential pair output is a high speed ARINC 429 bus (100k bits/second nominal) that sends data to an airborne data link processor (ADLP) system. The data bus is used to transfer COMM-C messages between the two systems and conforms to the ARINC 718A-4 standard for ADLP to transponder interface. J1-32, 33 ARINC 429/575 Air Data Computer #1 Input: (J1-32 [A], J1-33 [B])  This ARINC 429 bus can be used to input (low speed) the following labels used by the transponder to transmit the EHS Heading and Speed Report:  Label Description Type  203 Uncorrected Barometric Altitude A429/A575  204 Corrected Barometric Altitude A429/A575  205 MACH No. A429/A575  206 Indicated Airspeed A429/A575  210 True Airspeed A429/A575  212 Barometric Vertical Rate A429/A575  234 Barometric Correction A429   The standards for this interface are defined in ARINC 706.  The input accepts either ARINC 429 or 575 data format, which is selected by the altitude type program pin J1-84. The ALT SRC SEL2 (NO) discrete, pin 60, selects either ADC1 or ADC2. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 4-3 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Loading/Gradient Specifications (cont) Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J1-34, 35 ARINC 429 Control Data Port A Bus Input: (J1-34 [A], J1-35 [B])  Control data can be input into the transponder on either of two low-speed ARINC 429 buses (Ports A and B). The port is selected by the Control Data Port Select Input (pin J1-61).  This ARINC 429 bus can be used to input (low speed) control and flight identification information contained in the following labels.  Also reference pins J1-48/49 for ARINC 429 Control Data Port B Bus Input.  Label Description  013 TCAS Display Mode and Range Control  015 TCAS Altitude Limit Control  016 Transponder and TCAS Control  031 Mode S Control Panel Data  233 Flight ID Characters 1 and 2  234 Flight ID Characters 3 and 4  235 Flight ID Characters 5 and 6  236 Flight ID Characters 7 and 8 J1-36/37 ARINC 429 FMC Input: (J1-36 [A], J1-37 [B])  This ARINC 429 bus can be used to input (high or low speed) the following labels from an FMC:   Label Description  101 FMS Selected Heading  102 FMS Selected Altitude  377 Equipment ID  233 Flight ID Characters 1 and 2  234 Flight ID Characters 3 and 4  235 Flight ID Characters 5 and 6  236 Flight ID Characters 7 and 8   NOTE:  FMS Selected Altitude (Label 102) will only be accepted on the IRS/FMS bus if the Equipment Id (Label 377) is valid and not indicating IRS (04H). 4-4 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Loading/Gradient Specifications (cont) Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J1-38/39 ARINC 429 FCC/MCP Input: (J1-36 [A], J1-37 [B])  This ARINC 429 bus can be used to input (high or low speed) the following labels from an FCC/MCP:  Label Description  101 MCP Selected Heading  102 MCP Selected Altitude  233 Flight ID Characters 1 and 2  234 Flight ID Characters 3 and 4  235 Flight ID Characters 5 and 6  236 Flight ID Characters 7 and 8 J1-40/41 ARINC 429 TX Coordination Bus Input: (J1-40 [A], J1-41 [B])  This high speed ARINC 429 input bus is provided to interface with a TCAS computer.  The standards for this interface are defined in ARINC 735.  This input bus also processes label 354 per ARINC 718A-4.  See pins J1-26/27 for ARINC 429 XT Coordination Bus Output.  The following TCAS labels are inputs to the transponder:   Label Description  270 TCAS RA Segment 2  270 TCAS RA Segment 3  270 TCAS Data Link Capability Segment 0  270 TCAS Data Link Capability Segment 1  270 TCAS Data Link Capability Segment 2  270 TCAS Request for BDS Register Data  276 Mode S Address/Max TAS Word 2  305 Version 1, 260B Config Word 0  305 Version 1, 260B Config Word 1  305 Version 1, 260B Config Word 2  273 TCAS Resolution Advisory  274 TCAS Output  275 TCAS ACK / NAK Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 4-5 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Loading/Gradient Specifications (cont) Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J1-42/43 ARINC 429 GPS #1 Input: (J1-42 [A], J1-43 [B])  This ARINC 429 bus must be used to input (high or low speed) GPS label information directly from a qualified source, as specified in FAA AC 20-165A, for ADS-B OUT enabled aircraft (J1-59 open).  When dual qualified GPS sources are available in a dual NXT-600 transponder installation connect the GPS 1 ARINC 429 bus to J1-42/43 on both transponders and connect the GPS 2 ARINC 429 bus to J1-64/65 on both transponders. Reference pins J1-64/65 for ARINC 429 GPS #2 input.  Reference the table below for the list of required GPS labels.   Label Description  76 GPS MSL Altitude  103 GPS Track Angle  110 GPS Latitude Coarse  111 GPS Longitude Coarse  112 GPS Ground Speed  120 GPS Latitude Fine  121 GPS Longitude Fine  130 GPS HPL  136 GPS Vertical Figure of Merit (VFOM)  140 UTC Fine  145 Horizontal Velocity Figure of Merit  150 UTC Time  165 GPS Vertical Velocity  166 GPS N/S Velocity  174 GPS E/W Velocity  247 GPS Horizontal Figure of Merit (HFOM)  273 GPS Sensor Status  370 Height Above Ellipsoid 4-6 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Loading/Gradient Specifications (cont) Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J1-44, 45 ARINC 429 IRS/FMS Input: (J1-44 [A], J1-45 [B])  This ARINC 429 bus can be used to input (high or low speed) the following labels used by the transponder to transmit the EHS Heading and Speed Report:   Label Description  101 FMS Selected Heading  102 FMS Selected Altitude  104 Selected Vertical Speed  233 Flight ID Characters 1 and 2  234 Flight ID Characters 3 and 4  235 Flight ID Characters 5 and 6  236 Flight ID Characters 7 and 8  237 Flight ID Characters 9 and 10  312 Ground Speed    313 True Track Angle  314 True Heading  320 Magnetic Heading  325 Roll Angle  335 Track Angle Rate  365 Vertical Velocity  377 Equipment ID   NOTE:  FMS Selected Altitude (Label 102) will only be accepted on the IRS/FMS bus if the Equipment ID (Label 377) is valid and not indicating IRS (04H). J1-46,47  ARINC 429/575 Air Data Computer #2 Input: (J1-46 [A], J1-47 [B])  See pins J1-32, 33. J1-48, 49  ARINC 429 Control Data Port B Bus Input: (J1-48 [A], J1-49 [B])  See pins J1-34, 35. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 4-7 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Loading/Gradient Specifications (cont) Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J1-50, 51  ARINC 429 Control Data Port A Bus Output: (J1-50 [A], J1-51 [B])  This low speed ARINC 429 bus (12.5k bits/second) transmits control panel input data back to the control panel for verification purposes. These output pins are connected only on some Collins control panels that require feedback from the transponder to make sure it is operating properly.  The following labels are sent:   Label Description  013 TCAS Display Mode and Range Control  015 TCAS Altitude Limit Control  016 Transponder and TCAS Control  031 ATCRBS Control  200 Mode C Code Feedback  203 Pressure Altitude  233 Flight ID Characters 1 and 2  234 Flight ID Characters 3 and 4  235 Flight ID Characters 5 and 6  236 Flight ID Characters 7 and 8  350 Maintenance Label J1-53 thru 57, J1-69 thru 71 Reserved 4-8 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Loading/Gradient Specifications (cont) Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J1-58 DLP Installed  The DLP Installed program pin specifies whether the transponder is connected to an airborne data link processor system. The pin is set as follows:  Ground = DLP is installed Open = DLP is not installed J1-59 Extended Squitter Disable Discrete Input:  This discrete is used to disable extended squitters, that is, disable the ADS-B OUT function.  When this pin is grounded, ADS-B OUT is disabled, and when it is open, ADS-B OUT is enabled.    Note : If replacing an existing RCZ-852 and activating ADS-B functionality, ensure this pin is open. J1-60  Air Data Source Select Discrete Input:  This discrete input specifies which of the two air data sources is used to obtain altitude information.  Reference the ARINC 429 and ARINC 575 digital air data inputs.  Ground = Altitude Source No. 2 Open = Altitude Source No. 1. J1-61  Control Data Port Select Input:  See pins J1-34/35. This discrete input is used to select which port is used to input control data to the transponder.  This input uses a ground/open logic as follows:  Ground = Port A Open = Port B J1-64, 65  ARINC 429 GPS #2 Input: (J1-64 [A], J1-65 [B])  See J1-42/43. J1-66 thru 68 Configuration Data Program Inputs:  Reference subsection 3 for the functional descriptions. J1-72  STANDBY/ON Discrete Input:  This discrete input is connected to the Control Panel STANDBY/ON output.  The input selects the active or standby status of the transponder.  A ground causes the transponder to be in standby and an open causes the transponder to be active. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 4-9 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Loading/Gradient Specifications (cont) Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J1-73 Air/Ground #1 Discrete Input:  This pin and Air/Ground #2 Discrete Input (pin J1-75) provide a method for the transponder to automatically determine the Air/Ground status of the aircraft.  Only one air/ground input is required. The status is used in replies to Mode S interrogations and to inhibit replies to certain types of interrogations.  Both inputs use ground/open logic, the polarity is determined by J1-84.  Reference subsection 3 for the functional description of J1-84.  When this pin is connected to the Air/Ground Relay (Squat Switch), the transponder does not reply to ATCRBS, ATCRBS/Mode S All Call, or Mode S All Call when the input is set for On the Ground.  This input should be connected to the Air/Ground Relay for normal operation. The Air/Ground discrete On the Ground condition is overridden and set to In Air if the Ground Speed (Label 112) from Selected ADS-B Position Source or Indicated Airspeed (Label 206) from selected Altitude Source >100 knots. J1-74  XPDR OFF (NO) Input:  This discrete input is used to turn the transponder power supply OFF. It should not be connected in aircraft installations. J1-75  Air/Ground #2 Discrete Input: See pin 73. J1-76 thru 79 Reserved J1-80 thru 85   Configuration Data Program Inputs:  Reference subsection 3 for the functional descriptions. J1-86 thru 88 Reserved J1-89 Range Trigger (NO):   The Range Trigger discrete (J1-89) is used to toggle the range data sent in Label 013 when an RMS-555 Control Panel is installed.   J1-94 thru 98 Configuration Data Program Inputs:  Reference subsection 3 for the functional descriptions. J1-99  XPDR Active (NO) Output/Strobe Output #1:  This discrete output can be connected to an RF relay for systems that use a single antenna connected to two transponders for the purpose of switching the antenna to the active transponder.  A GROUND (200 mA maximum) output is provided when an Active transponder mode is selected.  An OPEN (>100k ohms to GROUND) output is provided when Standby mode is selected.  This pin also functions as a strobe discrete output for configuration data on unit power up.  Reference subsection 3 for the functional description. 4-10 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Loading/Gradient Specifications (cont) Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J1-100  XPDR Valid (NO) Output/Strobe Output #2:  This discrete outputs the status of the transponder continuous monitor tests.  A GROUND (200 mA maximum) output is provided when the transponder is operational and an active transponder mode is selected.  An OPEN (>100k ohms resistance to GROUND) output is provided when the transponder has failed.  This pin should be connected to the control panel XPDR FAIL input for installations requiring a ground/open logic.  This pin also functions as a strobe discrete output for configuration data on unit power up.  Reference subsection 3 for the functional description. J1-101 ADS-B OUT Function Fail Discrete Output/ Strobe Output #3:  This output discrete is used to annunciate that the GPS position input that is required by the ADS-B OUT function is failed.  A discrete ground signal capable of sinking 200 mA is output when the ADS-B OUT GPS position source is operating normally and a discrete open signal is output when failed.  This pin also functions as a strobe discrete output for configuration data on unit power up.  Reference subsection 3 for the functional description. J1-102  ALT Valid (NO) Output/Strobe Output #4:  This discrete outputs the status of the altitude source when the transponder is in an active mode and altitude reporting is enabled.  A GROUND (200 mA maximum) is output when the selected altitude source is valid and the transponder is in an altitude reporting mode.  An OPEN (>100k ohms resistance to GROUND) output is provided when the selected altitude source is invalid or the transponder is in standby or not in an altitude reporting mode.  This pin should be connected to the control panel ALT FAIL input, if applicable.  This pin also functions as a strobe discrete output for configuration data on unit power up.  Reference subsection 3 for the functional description. J1-103 Spare J1-104  Strobe Output #5:  This pin functions as a strobe discrete output for configuration data on unit power up.  Reference subsection 3 for the functional description. J1-105  Strobe Output #6:  This pin functions as a strobe discrete output for configuration data on unit power up.  Reference subsection 3 for the functional description. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 4-11 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-1: NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Loading/Gradient Specifications (cont) Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J2  Bottom Antenna RF Port:  Maintain coax cable insertion loss of 2 ±1 dB in the 1030 to 1090 MHz frequency band per RTCA DO-181E.  See J1-67 for top and bottom coax cable propagation delay difference program pin strapping. J3  Top Antenna RF Port:  Maintain coax cable insertion loss of 2 ±1 dB in the 1030 to 1090 MHz frequency band per RTCA DO-181E.  See J1-67 for top and bottom coax cable propagation delay difference program pin strapping.  4-12 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-2: Gables ATC/TCAS Control Panel Interface Description Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J1-1 Panel and Display Lighting Input: (J1-1 HIGH, J1-2 LOW): J1-2 5 V ac 400 Hz lighting input for front panel and display lighting control. Lighting is provided by LEDs J1-3 115 V ac Input Power (J1-3 HIGH, J1-4 LOW): J1-4 The control panel is powered from a 115 V ac power bus.  Two identical but isolated power supplies supply the power requirements to each individual electronic module that independently controls transponder 1 and 2. J1-5 Antenna Transfer Discrete Output:  These discrete outputs are used to switch a RF relay for a dual transponder installation that have one set of antennas.  The outputs from J1 and J2 are lined to the XPNDR1-2 switch.  The output is OPEN when the transponder is in STANDBY (Inactive) mode and GROUND when the transponder is in an active operational mode. J1-6 dc Ground Input:  Reference for all discrete inputs/outputs. Connected to aircraft dc ground. J1-7 STANDBY/ON Output: (J1-7 and J2-7):  These discrete outputs (STANDBY/ON) mimic the XPNDR switch position, placing one transponder in STANDBY and the other in the ON (active) mode. Both transponders are never in the ON mode simultaneously.  This output can sink 100 mA maximum. Connect pin to transponder STANDBY/ON Discrete Input. J1-8 Chassis Ground Input:  Connected to airframe. Also used to connect ARINC 429 cable shields to the chassis. J1-9 Functional Test Input/FCDE:  Functional test can also be initiated by this discrete input. When J1-9 or J2-9 is grounded, a functional test similar to pushing the TCAS TEST button on the front panel is initiated.  If this input is grounded while cycling power to the control panel, then the Fault Code Display Enable mode is enabled.  This mode provides failure codes should a failure be detected in the control panel.  It also provides software version and revision number.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 4-13 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-2: Gables Flight ID/ATC/TCAS Control Panel Interface Description (cont) Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J1-10 Warning and Caution Output:  This discrete output supplies a low signal to a remote master warning system when the control panel receives a Monitor Lamp fault indication from the active transponder.  Otherwise it supplies +7 to +30 V dc or a resistance of >100k ohms to ground.  This output can sink 20 mA maximum. J1-11 AIR/GND SWITCH #1 Discrete Output J1-12 TRANSPONDER FAIL LOGIC #2 input (J1-12 and J2-12)  The control panel transponder fail annunciator is controlled by this input.  When a transponder is operating normally, this input remains grounded.  Otherwise the transponder opens this input to indicate a transponder failure.  The control panel turns the annunciator ON to alert the user of a transponder malfunction. The transponder fail annunciator turns on only when the failed transponder is selected by the XPNDR 1-2 switch. It is turned OFF when STANDBY is selected.  Connect this pin to the XPNDR FAIL #2 Discrete Output. J1-13 5 V ac HI Indicator Lighting (AIRBUS) (J1-13 HIGH, J1-14 LOW) J1-14 5 V ac 400 Hz lighting input for front panel annunciators. These inputs are used for control panels installed in Airbus aircraft. J1-15 AIR/GND SWITCH #2 Output (J1-15 and J2-15)  This output is directly connected to J1-24 Air/Ground input. J1-15 is connected to J1-24, and J2-15 is connected to J2-24. Ground/Open signal is directly routed to J1-15 or J2-15. J1-16 Air Data Source Output (J1-16 and J2-16)  Ground/Open output is dependent on the front panel ALT RPTG, XPNDR and ALT SOURCE (air data source) selection.  This discrete output is enabled when altitude reporting is selected in the On mode.  When altitude reporting is selected OFF, the J1/J2-16 outputs remains in the OPEN state.  When ALT RPTG is ON, then altitude source output is dependent on the altitude source selection in the control panel. If ADC 1 is selected, then J1-16 is Open and J2-16 is Ground.  If ADC 2 is selected, then J1-16 is Ground and J2-16 is Open. This discrete output is connected to the transponder AIR DATA SOURCE SELECT discrete input. J1-17 Flight ID Disable Input (J1-17 only)  A ground in this input disables the Flight ID mode of operation.  The control panel displays INOP when the Flight ID mode is selected.  An Open in this input enables the Flight ID mode which allows the Flight ID code to be entered and transmitted to the transponder. 4-14 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-2: Gables Flight ID/ATC/TCAS Control Panel Interface Description (cont) Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J1-18 Monitor Light Power:  This input is used as the input power source for the XPNDR FAIL, ATC, and FID annunciators on the front of the control panel.  The input supply voltage is used for control purpose only, and the supply voltage is dimmable 26 V dc at 200 mA maximum. J1-19 ALT Fail Input J1-20 Transponder FAIL Logic #1 Discrete Input: (J1-20 and J2-20)  The control panel FAIL indicator can also be controlled by this input which is mainly used in Airbus installations.  When this input is Open, then the transponder fail annunciator should be OFF.  If 5 V dc is provided to this Discrete Input by the transponder, then the transponder fail annunciator should be turned On. J1-21 Lamp Test: J1-21 and J2-21)  To initiate a lamp test, J1 or J2-21 must be grounded through a remote test switch.  All segments in the control panel LCD display, as well as the annunciators, are ON for as long as this input is grounded. ARINC 429 labels are not affected by the activation of the lamp test mode. J1-22, -23 ARINC 429 Bus Output: J1-22 (A), J1-23 (B)  Communication between the control panel and the transponder is done over a two-wire low speed, odd parity, ARINC 429 compatible bus. Selected ATC, Flight ID codes, operating mode, and system parameters are communicated to the transponder over these lines.  Transmission of labels 013, 015, 016, 031, 233, 234, 235, and 236 is done every 150 milli-seconds. Connect these pins to one of the two transponder ARINC 429 CONTROL DATA input Ports. J1-24 Air/Ground Discrete Input (J1-24 and J2-24)  The weight-on-wheels switch output is connected to this input which is directly connected to J1/J2-15 Discrete Output.  When weight-on-wheels is grounded, then this signal is transmitted to the transponder to inhibit replies while on ground.  If this input is Open, then aircraft is airborne. J2-1 Reserved (ARINC 429 RX Input Port A) J2-2 Reserved (ARINC 429 RX Input Port B) J2-3 115 V ac HI Power Input J2-4 115 V ac LO Power Input J2-5 Antenna transfer Output Discrete J2-6 Chassis Ground Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 4-15 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-2: Gables Flight ID/ATC/TCAS Control Panel Interface Description (cont) Connector Pin Designation Functional Description J2-7 STBY/ON Discrete Output J2-8 DC Ground J2-9 Functional Test Input/FCDE J2-10 Warning and Caution Output Discrete J2-11 Air/Ground #1 Discrete Output J-12 Transponder Fail Logic #2 Input J2-13 Reserved (ARINC 429 RX Input Port A) J2-14 Reserved (ARINC 429 RX Input Port B) J2-15 Air/Ground #2 Discrete Output J2-16 Air Data Source Output Discrete J2-17 Reserved J2-18 ATC Fail Indicator Power Input J2-19 ALT Fail Input J2-20 Transponder Fail Logic #1 Input J2-21 Lamp Test Input J2-22 ARINC 429 TX Output Port A J2-23 ARINC 429 TX Output Port B J2-24 Air/Ground Discrete Input 3. Mode S/ADS-B OUT Configuration Data This section contains aircraft parameters that are required to be populated in order for the transponder to send correct Mode S and ADS-B data. ARINC 718A-4 defines a method to strobe transponder inputs in order to set values for the required parameters.    When available, the NXT-600 transponder can receive the necessary ADS-B OUT Configuration Data from the Surveillance Processor via A429 Label 305 on the TX bus.   Table 4-21 and Figure 4-1 provide an example of ADS-B OUT Configuration Encoding. 4-16 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 A. Configuration Data Program Pin Strapping The NXT-600 configuration program inputs are listed in Table 4-3 and Table 4-4.  Table 4-3: Mode S Configuration Data Program Inputs Connector Pin Designation Function State J1-85 SDI Ground/Open/Strobed J1-84 Baro Correction Type /Alt Source Ground/Open/Strobed J1-94 Max True Airspeed (TAS) Ground/Open/Strobed J1-95 Mode S Address A1-A3  Ground/Open/Strobed J1-96 Mode S Address A4-A6  Ground/Open/Strobed J1-97 Mode S Address A7-A9 Ground/Open/Strobed J1-98 Mode S Address A10-A12  Ground/Open/Strobed J1-80 Mode S Address A13-A15  Ground/Open/Strobed J1-81 Mode S Address A16-A18  Ground/Open/Strobed J1-82 Mode S Address A19-A21  Ground/Open/Strobed J1-83 Mode S Address A22-A24  Ground/Open/Strobed J1-67 Antenna Cable Delay  Ground/Open/Strobed J1-68 Antenna BITE/RMS 555/GAMA  Ground/Open/Strobed Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 4-17 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-4: ADS-B OUT Configuration Data Program Inputs Connector Pin Designation Function State J1-11 GPS Antenna Longitudinal Offset A Ground/Open/Strobed J1-12 GPS Antenna Longitudinal Offset B Ground/Open/Strobed J1-5 Aircraft/Vehicle Length/Width A Ground/Open/Strobed J1-6 Aircraft/Vehicle Length/Width B Ground/Open/Strobed J1-13 Navigation Accuracy Category_Velocity (NACV) Ground/Open/Strobed J1-14 System Design Assurance (SDA) Ground/Open/Strobed J1-15 ADS-B FAIL Disable Ground/Open J1-16 Aircraft Category Ground/Open/Strobed J1-66 Configuration Parity Ground/Open J1-4 ADS-B Receive Capability Ground/Open/Strobed J1-52 VFOM Adjust Ground/Open B. Configuration Data Program Pin States The Configuration Data Program Inputs can be in one of three states: Ground, Open, or Strobed.  The Configuration Data Program Inputs are connected to one of the following NXT-600 program pin outputs: Table 4-5: Configuration Data Program Outputs Connector Pin Designation Function J1-21 Program Pin Common (ground) J1-99 Strobe Output #1 J1-100 Strobe Output #2 J1-101 Strobe Output #3 J1-102 Strobe Output #4 J1-104 Strobe Output #5 J1-105 Strobe Output #6 4-18 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 C. Configuration Data Program Inputs Parity Check Pin J1-66 provides the means to program strap each transponder's parity.  Valid parity is even and is determined by the number of Configuration Data Program Inputs that are grounded. If an even number of discretes are grounded then the Configuration Parity Discrete (J1-66) is left open.  If an odd number of discretes are grounded then the Configuration Parity Discrete (J1-66) is connected to ground.  Refer to Tables 4-3 and 4-4 for the list of Configuration Data Program Inputs to be counted. D. Configuration Data Discrete Decoding The transponder decodes the Configuration Data Program Inputs per ARINC 718A-4 and DO-260B. Reference the following tables: (1) Source Destination Identifier (SDI) Pin J1-85 provides the means to program strap each transponder's SDI. Refer to Table 4-6. Table 4-6: SDI Encoding J1-85 SDI Definition State Open 0 No SDI Encoded (SDI = 00) J1-21 1 LRU System #1 (SDI = 01) J1-99 2 LRU System #2 (SDI = 10) J1-100 3 LRU System #3 (SDI = 11)  (2) Baro Correction Type/Alt Source  Pin J1-84 provides the means to program strap each transponder's Baro Correction Type and Air Data Type. The Baro Correction Type is used to identify the processing of Label 234 SSM as either a BCD or BNR type.  BCD is standard per ARINC 706. Refer to Table 4-7. Table 4-7: Baro Correction Type/Alt Source  J1-84 State Baro Correction Type Alt Type J1-21 0 429 J1-99 0 575 J1-102 1 - (Label 234 is BNR) 429 J1-104 1 - (Label 234 is BNR) 575  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 4-19 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 (3) Max True Airspeed (TAS) Pin J1-94 provides the means to program strap each transponder's Max True Airspeed. Refer to Table 4-8. Table 4-8: Max True Airspeed (TAS) J1-94 Definition Open No Max Airspeed Available J1-21 Max Airspeed <75 knots J1-99 Max Airspeed >75 and <150 knots J1-100 Max Airspeed >150 and <300 knots J1-101 Max Airspeed >300 and <600 knots J1-102 Max Airspeed >600 and <1200 knots J1-104 Max Airspeed >1200  (4) Mode S Address Pins J1-80 through J1-83 and J1-95-98 provide the means to program strap each transponder's Mode S Address. Ax, Ay, and Az comprise a 3-bit group that corresponds to 3 of the 24 Mode S address bits depending on the input pin as defined in the below table. A1 is the Most Significant Bit (MSB), A24 is the Least Significant Bit (LSB). Refer to Table 4-9. Table 4-9: Mode S Address  Pin State Ax Ay Az      Pin Ax Ay Az State Open 0 0 0      J1-95 A1 A2 A3  J1-21 0 0 1      J1-96 A4 A5 A6  J1-99 0 1 0      J1-97 A7 A8 A9  J1-100 0 1 1      J1-98 A10 A11 A12  J1-101 1 0 0      J1-80 A13 A14 A15  J1-102 1 0 1      J1-81 A16 A17 A18  J1-104 1 1 0      J1-82 A19 A20 A21  J1-105 1 1 1      J1-83 A22 A23 A24   (5) Antenna Cable Delay Pin J1-67 provides the means to program strap each transponder's Antenna Cable Delay. Cable delay is the difference between the top antenna and bottom antenna cables. States 0 and 4 are redundant. If there was a difference in antenna cable length leading to a 100ns delay on the bottom antenna, then state 1 would be applied to the top antenna to compensate.  Refer to Table 4-12. 4-20 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-10: Table 4-10 J1-67 State Delay  (nsec) Transponder Adjustment Open 0-50 Dual Antenna, No Change J1-21 51-150 Add Delay to Top Channel J1-99 151-250 Add Delay to Top Channel J1-100 251-350 Add Delay to Top Channel J1-101 0-50 Single (Bottom) Antenna, No Change J1-102 51-150 Add Delay to Bottom Channel J1-104 151-250 Add Delay to Bottom Channel J1-105 251-350 Add Delay to Bottom Channel  (6) Antenna BITE/RMS 555/GAMA Pin J1-66 provides the means to program strap each transponder's Antenna BITE/RMS 555/GAMA settings. Refer to Table 4-11. Table 4-11: Antenna BITE/RMS 555/GAMA J1-68 State Antenna BITE (Note 1) RMS 555 (Note 2) GAMA Installation (Note 3) Open 0 0 0 J1-21 0 0 1 J1-99 0 1 0 J1-100 0 1 1 J1-101 1 0 0 J1-102 1 0 1 J1-104 1 0 1 J1-105 1 1 1  Note 1: A “0” (no bite) will not log a fault if the continuity check of the antenna, cabling and connectors has failed by indicating a resistance to ground >500 ohms.  A “1” (bite enabled) will log a fault if the continuity check of the antenna, cabling and connectors has failed.  This check is performed on ground and in air.  If TCAS II equipment is installed, a failure of the continuity check on one antenna will drive a TCAS FAIL and ATC FAIL if the sensitivity level is equal to something other than standby or TA ONLY.  Anytime both antennas fail the continuity check, the ATC FAIL discrete will be set to FAIL.  Failures are also indicated on the front panel lamps when on ground.  Note 2: The RMS-555 installed setting allows the transponder to accept control from an RMS-555 control panel.  A “1” indicates that RMS-555 is installed (perform control label feedback and range control discrete).  Note 3: The GAMA installed strap controls the usage of label 335 as Track Angle Rate. The strap also controls the usage of label 102 Selected Altitude on the ADC buses (J1-32/33 and J1-46/47) when accompanied by a valid GAMA Equipment ID Label 371. A “1” indicates that GAMA is installed.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 4-21 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 (7) Aircraft/Vehicle Length/Width Pins J1-5 and J1-6 provide the means to program strap each transponder's length and width. Refer to Table 4-12. Table 4-12: Aircraft/Vehicle Length/Width Encoding J1-6 J1-5 Aircraft Length/Width Code Value Upper bound Length (meters) Upper bound Width (meters) Open Open 0 No Data or Unknown Open J1-21 1 ≤15 ≤23 Open J1-99 2 ≤25 ≤28.5 Open J1-100 3 ≤34 Open J1-101 4 ≤35 ≤33 Open J1-102 5 ≤38 Open J1-104 6 ≤45 ≤39.5 Open J1-105 7 ≤45 J1-21 Open 8 ≤55 ≤45 J1-21 J1-21 9 ≤52 J1-21 J1-99 10 ≤65 ≤59.5 J1-21 J1-100 11 ≤67 J1-21 J1-101 12 ≤75 ≤72.5 J1-21 J1-102 13 ≤80 J1-21 J1-104 14 ≤85 ≤80 J1-21 J1-105 15 ≤90 NOTE: If the Aircraft / Vehicle is longer than 85 meters, or wider than 90 meters, then the pin configuration and bit encoding shall be set to that indicated for State 15.  (8) GPS Antenna Longitude Offset Encoding Pin J1-11 and J1-12 provide the means to program strap each transponder's GPS Antenna Offset from the nose of the aircraft.  Aircraft manufacturers and operators have indicated that dual GPS antennas are typically installed such that there is not more than 2 to 3 meters distance between the two antennas.  Therefore, the midpoint distance between the two antennas along the longitudinal axis of the aircraft should be used to encode the antenna position from the aircraft's nose in accordance with Table 4-13. 4-22 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-13: GPS Antenna Longitudinal Offset Encoding J1-11 J1-12 GPS Antenna Longitudinal Offset Value Upper Bound of the GPS Antenna Offset along Longitudinal Axis Aft from Aircraft Nose (meters) Open Open 0 0 or No Data Open J1-21 1 Position Offset Applied by Sensor Open J1-99 2 2 Open J1-100 3 4 Open J1-101 4 6 Open J1-102 5 8 Open J1-104 6 10 Open J1-105 7 12 J1-21 Open 8 14 J1-21 J1-21 9 16 J1-21 J1-99 10 18 J1-21 J1-100 11 20 J1-21 J1-101 12 22 J1-21 J1-102 13 24 J1-21 J1-104 14 26 J1-21 J1-105 15 28 J1-99 Open 16 30 J1-99 J1-21 17 32 J1-99 J1-99 18 34 J1-99 J1-100 19 36 J1-99 J1-101 20 38 J1-99 J1-102 21 40 J1-99 J1-104 22 42 J1-99 J1-105 23 44 J1-100 Open 24 46 J1-100 J1-21 25 48 J1-100 J1-99 26 50 NOTE: If the GPS Antenna Longitudinal Offset from the nose of the aircraft is in excess of 50 meters, then the Pin Configuration and bit encoding shall be set to 50 meters.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 4-23 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 (9) Navigation Accuracy Category for Velocity (NACV) Encoding Pin J1-13 provides the means to program strap each transponder's the Navigation Accuracy Category for Velocity (NACV) of the installation in accordance with Table 4-14.  NACv is set dynamically from label 145 from GPS, if it is not received, then the program pin is read.  Set the NACV encoding based on the design data provided by the position source manufacturer. Table 4-14: Navigation Accuracy Category for Velocity (NACV) Encoding J1-13 State NACv Value Horizontal Velocity Error Open 0 Unknown or ≥10 meters/sec J1-21 1 <10 meters/sec J1-99 2 <3 meters/sec NOTES: 1. Encoding is only provided through State 2 as it will be well into the future before navigation sources will be capable of providing NACV values approaching 1 meter/second. 2. If the NACV value to be encoded is less than 1 meter/second or better, then the Pin Configuration and bit encoding shall be set to <3 meters/sec.  (10) System Design Assurance (SDA) Encoding Pin J1-14 provides the means to program strap each transponder's System Design Assurance (SDA) of the installation in accordance with Table 4-15. 4-24 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-15: System Design Assurance (SDA) Encoding J1-14 State SDA Value Supported Failure Condition (Note 3) Probability of Undetected Fault causing transmission of False or Misleading Information (Note 4, 5) Open 0 Unknown / No Safety Effect >1x10-3 per flight hour or unknown J1-21 2 Major >1x10-5 per flight hour J1-99 3 Hazardous >1x10-7 per flight hour NOTES: 1. It is expected that all GPS/GNSS and ADS-B OUT transmitting equipment associated with DO-260B will support a minimum design assurance of 10-5. Therefore, the 10-3 case having an SDA = “1” is NOT allowed and there is no encoding provision made with J1-14.  2. Software Design Assurance per RTCA DO-178B (EUROCAE ED-12B). Airborne Electronic Hardware Design Assurance per RTCA DO-254 (EUROCAE ED-80).  3. Supported Failure Classification defined in AC 23.1309-1E, AC 25.1309-1A, and AC 29-2C.  4. Because the broadcast position can be used by any other ADS-B OUT equipped aircraft or by ATC, the provisions in AC 23-1309-1C that allow reduction in failure probabilities and design assurance level for aircraft under 6,000 pounds do not apply.  5. Includes probability of transmitting false or misleading latitude, longitude, velocity, or associated accuracy and integrity metrics.  (11) ADS-B OUT Fail Disable Encoding J1-15 provides the means to program strap the annunciation of an ADS-B OUT function fail via the Fail Warn Discrete outputs (J1-100 and J1-101) in accordance with Table 4-16. Table 4-16: ADS-B OUT Fail Disable Encoding J1-15 State ADS-B FAIL Disable Value Open 0 (Note 1) J1-21 1 (Note 2) NOTES: 1. Failures of the ADS-B Function are declared via the Fail Warn Discrete outputs (J1-100 and J1-23) as well as via any output 429 diagnostic words, (diagnostic words are not implemented in this release of the Transponder for the ADS-B Function Fail).  2. Failures of the ADS-B Function are NOT be declared via the Fail Warn Discrete outputs (J1-100 and J1-23) but are declared via any output 429 diagnostic words, (diagnostic words are not implemented in this release of the Transponder for the ADS-B Function Fail). Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 4-25 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 (12) Aircraft Category Encoding Pin J1-16 provides the means to program strap each transponder's Aircraft Category information in accordance with Table 4-17. Table 4-17: Aircraft Category Encoding J1-16 Aircraft Category Value Aircraft Category Selection Open 0 No Ads-B Emitter Category Information J1-21 1 Light (<15,5000 lbs.) J1-99 2 Small (15,500 -to- 75,000 lbs.) J1-100 3 Large (75,000 -to- 300,000 lbs.) J1-101 4 High-Vortex Large J1-102 5 Heavy (>300,000 lbs.) J1-104 6 High Performance (>5G acceleration and >400 knots) J1-105 7 Rotorcraft  (13) ADS-B Receive Capability Encoding Pin J1-4 provides the means to program strap each transponder's ADS-B Receive Capability in accordance with Table 4-18. Table 4-18: ADS-B Receive Capability Encoding J1-4 State 1090-In Value UAT-In Value Selection / Meaning Open 0 0 Aircraft installation has no capability to receive either 1090-IN or UAT-IN J1-21 1 0 Aircraft installation has capability to receive 1090-IN ONLY J1-99 1 1 Aircraft installation has capability to receive both 1090-IN and UAT-IN NOTE: It is expected that future implementations with TCAS or the Traffic Function will have additional capability to communicate the state of 1090 ES IN and UAT IN. Presently, no such method is identified.  (14) Vertical Figure of Merit (VFOM) Adjust Encoding Pin J1-52 provides the means to program strap each transponder's VFOM adjust status in accordance with Table 4-19.  The VFOM adjust discrete should be set to ground, when the installed GPS (in support of ADS-B OUT) does not provide Height Above Ellipsoid (HAE) geometric attitude on ARINC Label 370 (As defined in ARINC 743A-5), and does provide Mean Sea Level GNSS Altitude on ARINC Label 076 using something other than the WGS84 Ellipsoid in its altitude algorithm.  4-26 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-19: Vertical Figure of Merit (VFOM) Adjust Encoding J1-52 State VFOM Adjust Value Selection / Meaning Open 0 Installed GPS provides Height Above Ellipsoid (HAE) geometric attitude on ARINC Label 370 J1-21 1 Installed GPS provides Mean Sea Level (MSL) GNSS Altitude Label 076 using something other than the WGS84 Ellipsoid in its altitude algorithm  (15) Configuration Settings Parity Pin J1-66 provides the means to program strap each transponder's Configuration Data Program Pin Parity in accordance with Table 4-20. The Parity is calculated based on the total of all ADS-B and Mode S program pins connected to J1-21. Refer to Tables 4-3 and 4-4 for a list of Configuration Program Inputs.  Table 4-20: Configuration Setting Parity Encoding J1-66 State Parity Value Selection / Meaning Open 0 The number of Configuration Data Program Pins connected to J1-21 is even. J1-21 1 The number of Configuration Data Program Pins connected to J1-21 is odd.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 4-27 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 4-21: Example of Configuration Encoding (N6754H) 4-28 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000   Figure 4-1: Example of Configuration Encoding Pinout (N6754H) Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 4-29 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
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 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  ADJUSTMENT/TEST 1. General The procedures that follow are designed to check for proper operation and satisfactory installation of the NXT-600 Transponder System while the aircraft is on the ground.  These procedures describe a single and/or a dual Mode S transponder installation.  For dual transponder installations, the same procedure can be used to check each transponder individually. 2. Equipment and Materials Equipment and materials required to test and checkout the transponder are given in Table 5-1. Table 5-1: Equipment and Materials Equipment Description Source Digital Multimeter Fluke Model 29 Digital Multimeter John Fluke Mfg Co Inc, Everett, WA Transponder Ramp Tester IFR-601 Transponder Test Set Aeroflex Inc., Plainview, NY  IFR 6000 ATC/TCAS/DME Test Set Aeroflex Inc., Plainview, NY  TB-2100 ATC/DME Test Set Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp, Carlstadt, NJ  APM-424 Transponder Test Set JcAir Test Systems, New Century, KS Air Data Test Set Pilot/static test set Any Commercial Source NOTE: Equivalent alternatives are permitted for equipment in this list. 3. Initial Harness Checkout (New Installations Only) A. Transponder and Control Panel Harness Checkout Refer to the applicable transponder and control unit interconnect diagrams to do continuity measurements and to ensure confidence in wiring for these units. B. LRU Pre-installation Power Check Before doing any operational tests, a power-on check is recommended to reduce the possibility of damage to newly installed system components, due to miswired power leads. (1) Make sure all transponder components are removed from their mounting tray or that their aircraft mating connector(s) are disconnected. (2) Connect external power to aircraft. (3) Close all transponder 28 V dc circuit breakers, if applicable, and check for 28 V dc at the appropriate LRU mating connector pins.  Refer to the applicable interconnect diagrams for LRU pin numbers. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 5-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 (4) If power is misapplied on any connector pin, open the circuit breaker and rework miswired harness. (5) Remove aircraft power. C. Initial System Installation Operational Test The initial checkout of a newly installed system should start with a system self-test and then be followed by a ramp test.  The system self-test procedures are referenced in paragraph 4.  The ramp tests should include an altitude reporting on/off test, a power and frequency test, an ATCRBS-only test, and a test to check the 4096 codes.  For ADS-B installations ensure an ADS- B capable ramp tester is used to test the ADS-B registers. Refer to the applicable transponder ramp tester operation manual for procedures to do these tests. 4. Transponder Self-Test A. With all power off, reinstall the transponder in its mounting tray. Make sure the control panel is also installed. B. Apply aircraft power and close all applicable transponder circuit breakers. C. Set control unit mode switch to STANDBY mode. D. Press and release the PUSH TO TEST button on the transponder front panel. The test sequence that follows should occur. ● All transponder front panel annunciators come on for a 3-second lamp test. ● If the transponder is operational, the green XPDR PASS annunciator comes on for a 10-second display period and then goes off. ● If the transponder is not operational, one or more of the red fault annunciators comes on for a 10-second display period. E. Make sure that transponder is operational. If failures are indicated, refer to the FAULT ISOLATION section of this manual; otherwise, proceed. F. For a dual Mode S installation, repeat steps D. and E. for second transponder.  Make sure the second transponder is selected on the control panel before repeating test. NOTE: When the aircraft is on the ground, the lamps on the front panel of the transponder are active and represent the current status of subsystems.  While in the air, all intermittent and hard failures are logged in the internal fault memory and are displayed for that flight leg when fault data is reviewed on the ground.  This means while in the air, if an antenna fails for a short time and recovers for an unknown reason that particular flight leg results in an antenna fault that displays on the front lamps of the transponder.  The exception is the off-side transponder (stand-by) does not run antenna BITE on the top/bottom antenna, so antenna failures are not recorded in the fault log of the off-side (stand-by) transponder. 5-2 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 5. Return-To-Service Any time a transponder LRU has been removed and replaced following repair or maintenance, a return-to-service test is required.  Refer to Section 7, MAINTENANCE PRACTICES, for applicable procedures. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 5-3 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Blank Page 5-4 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  FAULT ISOLATION 1. General The NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder has a Built-In Test function that contains a continuous performance monitor and self-test monitor.  The continuous performance monitor function monitors critical system parameters and records faults found during normal operation.  The self-test monitor function is activated upon command from the system controller, external discrete input, front test panel switch, maintenance computer, or a power-on cold start.  The self-test function will annunciate active failures of the system, and provide historical data from previous flight legs.  The faults recorded by the performance monitor or self-test monitor are contained in a non-volatile fault log, which may be downloaded to a file using the WebEDDIT software tool.  Additionally, the NXT-600 Transponder has self-test capability that is activated and displayed on its front panel.  This self-test function also indicates subsystem failures.  For instance, if a control panel failure is annunciated, that specific unit can be replaced instead of unnecessarily removing a the NXT-600 Transponder. 2. Equipment None. 3. Monitor Fault Logging Faults detected by either the performance monitor or self-test monitor are logged in nonvolatile memory, and may be extracted from the transponder by maintenance personnel by downloading it to the WebEDDIT software tool. 4. Power-On Test Power-On Test is always executed on a cold start, on ground only. When the transponder is powered on, all lamps on a front panel lit up (XPDR P/F- Green, all others - Red). After Power-On Test finishes successfully, all lamps turn off. If there is any failure diagnosed during Power-On Test, lamps indicate the failure for 10 seconds per Table 6-1.  5. Self-Test Monitor The self-test monitor function is activated upon command from the system controller, external discrete input, front panel test switch, maintenance computer, or a power-on cold start.    There are no specific monitors exercised during self-test. The self-test function will annunciate active failures of the system, and provide recorded data from previous flight legs.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 6-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Functions that are monitored are as follows: ● Memory integrity ● Hardware, Firmware, and Software health and integrity ● ARINC 429 Transmitter and Receiver ● Discrete I/O ● Weight-On-Wheels Discrete Monitor ● RF Transmitter and Receiver While on the ground, the status of the front panel test switch (Figure 6-1), is checked every 200 milliseconds by software.  Front panel lamps do not come on if the transponder is in the air mode.  Upon sensing a single momentary switch activation, all front panel lamps come on for a period of 2 to 3 seconds to test lamp function.  The next available performance monitor results are then used to drive the front panel lamps for the next 10 seconds.  Table 6-1 indicates the interface or LRU that is invalid when the indicated lamp is lit, and possible corrective actions to be taken to solve the problem.    Figure 6-1: NXT-600 Transponder Front Panel 6-2 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 6-1: Interface/LRU Possible Corrective Actions Lamp Failure Possible Action XPDR P/F A green lamp indicates no failures.   A red lamp indicates the transponder's internal performance monitors and BITE circuitry has detected a failure. None  Remove and replace transponder (See note). ADS-B This lamp is used to annunciate that the GPS position input that is required by the ADS-B OUT function is failed or unavailable. Check GPS position source. TOP ANT Top antenna, or cabling and connectors to top antenna, has failed by indicating a resistance to ground >500 ohms. Verify antenna cabling and connections (after removing transponder). Repair cabling or replace antenna as required. BOT ANT Bottom antenna, or cabling and connectors to bottom antenna, has failed by indicating a resistance to ground >500 ohms. Verify antenna cabling and connections (after removing transponder).  Repair cabling or replace antenna as required. CTRL Control panel has failed. Select correct control panel source.  Verify control panel cabling and signal presence. Replace control panel, if necessary. ALT The transponder systems ARINC 429 or 575 digital altitude sources SSM may be indicating FAIL WARNING or the bus may be inactive.   Verify altitude source is selected.  Check altitude source. NOTE:  If the Mode S address is all 1's or all 0's, the XPDR P/F lamp will indicate red. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 6-3 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 A. Self-Test Initiation from Test Button The transponder front panel test button initiates a self-test and retrieves data from past flight legs for display on the panel.  The self-test monitor has the following requirements when initiated by the front panel test button. (1) The self-test monitor is initiated when the test button is pushed when the aircraft is on the ground. (2) The self-test monitor completes the self-test sequence once initiated, even if the test button is released.  All front panel lamps come on and remain on while the self-test sequence is running. (3) After the self-test sequence has completed, the transponder displays the results of the test on the front panel lamps for approximately 10 seconds.  Any faults that become active during this time are displayed. (4) If the button is released and then pushed after the self-test sequence has been completed, but before the 10 seconds have timed out, the transponder turns on all lamps for approximately 1 second, then displays the results for all failures (whether currently active or not) for the current flight leg. (5) Continuing to push and release the test button displays contents for previous flight legs, as described in step (4), for up to 10 flight legs, or the maximum number of stored flight legs (if less than 10).  If the button is pushed on the tenth or last flight leg, the lamps flash at a 5 Hz rate for 3 seconds.  The flight leg display mode then terminates. (6) If 10 seconds expire without the test button being pushed, the front panel lamps go off and the self-test display mode or the flight leg display mode terminates. (7) The self-test monitor cannot be initiated if the aircraft is in the air. B. Front Panel Lamp Display The front panel lamp display annunciates failures in the transponder unit or failures of systems that are connected to the transponder as follows. (1) Faults that are annunciated are a result of the continuous performance monitor and the self-test monitor. (2) Faults that are displayed as a result of self-test are combined with faults that have been detected by the performance monitor.  These faults are currently active.  Faults that were detected previously by the performance monitor and have been cleared at the time the test is initiated are not annunciated. (3) Faults that are displayed for the current or previous flight leg are faults detected as a result of self-test or the performance monitor. Faults that were intermittent are displayed. (4) These results are only displayed following a self-test initiated by the front panel self-test button.  There is no display during or following a self-test initiated by other means or during non self-test operation. 6-4 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 NOTE: When the aircraft is on the ground, the lamps on the front panel of the transponder are active and represent the current status of subsystems.  While in the air, all intermittent and hard failures are logged in the internal fault memory and are displayed for that flight leg when fault data is reviewed on the ground.  This means while in the air, if an antenna fails for a short time and recovers for an unknown reason, that particular flight leg results in an antenna fault that displays on the front lamp of the transponder.  The exception is the off-side transponder (stand-by) does not run antenna BITE on the top/bottom antenna, so antenna failures are not recorded in the fault log of the off-side (stand-by) transponder. 6. Continuous Performance Monitor The continuous performance monitor function is used to monitor the system condition under normal operation and annunciate faults as required.  The function monitors circuitry internal to the transponder and also monitors interfaces to other systems and subsystems.  If a fault is detected in either internal circuitry or external systems, the fault is recorded in an internal fault log.   Depending on the severity of the fault or the impact on system operation, the fault may also be annunciated to the flight crew by the transponder control panel failure annunciator.  All failures are logged into non-volatile memory for later analysis by maintenance personnel. The following functions are tested by the continuous performance monitor on a once per second cyclic basis (except for power-on test functions): ● Flash EPROM Memory ● Calibration RAM Memory ● Hardware Watchdog Monitor ● RAM SEU Monitor ● FPGA SEU Monitor ● RAM Software CRC Monitor ● DAPS Input Monitor ● ARINC 429 TCAS Bus Monitor ● ARINC 429/575 Altitude Bus Monitor ● ARINC 429 ADLP Bus Monitor ● ARINC 429 Control Panel Bus Monitor ● ARINC 429 Maintenance Bus Monitor ● Discrete Output Monitor ● WOW Input Discrete Monitor ● Invalid Mode S Address Monitor ● Mutual Suppression Monitor ● Mode S Address Change Monitor Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 6-5 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 ● RF Forward Power ● Squitter Monitor ● Local Oscillator Synthesizer Monitor ● RF Receiver Monitor ● Antenna Monitor ● TCAS Dispatch Failure ● Power Supply Voltages ● Ambient Temperature Monitor ● Unexpected Cold Start ● Software Fault Monitor. A. Fault Indications Table 6-2 provides a list of fault indications for all failures that can be diagnosed in field. The rest of the failures, such as power supply monitor faults or Local Oscillator fault, are not indicated, but are recorded in internal non-volatile memory and can be accessed if unit is returned to the factory for service.  See Table 6-1 for recommended corrective actions.  Coding used in the various table columns is as follows: ● In the transponder Front Panel Lamps column, the following letters correspond to setting the specified lamps: X - XPDR P/F S - ADS-B T - TOP ANT B - BOT ANT. C - CTRL A - ALT ● Y in the  Standby column indicates that Transponder will go into Standby mode ● Y in LRU Reset column indicates that Transponder will perform a Reset. ● Y in the TCAS Fail column indicates whether a failure is indicated on the TCAS display. ● X in Discretes Column indicates “XPDR FAIL” on Control Panel ● Z in Discretes Column indicates “ADS-B FAIL” on Control Panel 6-6 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 6-2: XPDR Failure Indications Description Front Panel Lamps1 Standby TCAS Fail LRU Reset Discretes CTRL L350 BIT/Fault Code Calibration RAM Memory CRC Fault X Y Y   X Code 70 RAM SEU Not Corrected Fault X Y Y Y X  FPGA SEU Not Corrected Fault X Y Y Y X  Hardware Watchdog Fault X Y Y   X  RAM Software CRC Fault X Y Y   X  TCAS Bus Failure      BIT 28 Code B2 ARINC 429/575 Altitude Bus #1 Class 1 Fault A       X BIT 25 Code 91 ARINC 429/575 Altitude Bus #2 Class 1 Fault A       X BIT 26 Code 92 Control Panel Port A Fault C Y     X Code 82 Control Panel Port B Fault C Y     X Code 83 Invalid Mode S Address Fault X   Y  Y X Code F0 WOW Input Discrete Fault X Y   X  ADS-B System Fail with Light Fault S       X, Z2 BIT 29 ADS-B System Fail with No Light Fault S       Z3 BIT 29 Forward Power Fault Bot antenna X   Y   X Code 23 Forward Power Fault Top antenna X   Y   X Code 22 Forward Power Isolation Fault Bot antenna X   Y   X  Forward Power Isolation Fault Top antenna X   Y   X  Squitter Fault X Y   X  Top RCVR Listen Fault X Y   X  Top RCVR Isolate Fault X Y   X  Bot RCVR Listen Fault X Y   X  Bot RCVR Isolate Fault X Y   X  RF ATCRBS Receiver Fault X Y   X  Bot Antenna Fault B          Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 6-7 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Table 6-3: XPDR Failure Indications (cont) Description Front Panel Lamps1 Standby TCAS Fail LRU Reset Discretes CTRL L350 BIT/Fault Code Top Antenna Fault T          TCAS Dispatch Fault Bottom   Y  X  TCAS Dispatch Fault Top   Y  X  Operational Software Fault     Y    Boot ARINC RCVR Fault X Y     X  Boot_ARINC_XMTR_Fault X Y     X  Boot_XIC_FPGA_CRC_Fault       Y5    Boot_XIC_FPGA_Load_Fault       Y    Boot_BOOT_CRC_Fault       Y    Boot_DL1_CRC_Fault       Y4    Boot_DL2_CRC_Fault       Y4    Boot_APP_CRC_Fault       Y5    Boot_Calibration_CRC_Fault X Y     X  Boot_RAMADDR_Fault       Y    Boot_RAMPAT_Fault       Y    Boot_ECC_Fault       Y    Boot_DLRAM_CRC_Fault       Y    Boot_Exception_Fault       Y    Boot_Image_Compatible_Fault X Y     X  Boot LRU Type Compare Fault X Y     X  Boot Discrete Input Test Fault X Y     X  Boot_XICFPGA_SEM_Fault       Y    Synthesizer Lock detect failure X Y Y  X Code 31  Notes: 1. If no errors corresponding to XPDR FAIL are detected, the XPDR P/F Green lamp is to be lit. 2. If Extended Squitters are disabled the XPDR FAIL discretes and ADS-B Function Fail discrete are not activated. 3. If Extended Squitters are disabled the ADS-B Function Fail discrete is not activated. 4. This fault may or may not cause a reset depending on a Request for Data Load. 5. If unable to force a data load, LRU reset is triggered. 6-8 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  MAINTENANCE PRACTICES 1. General This section provides instructions for removing, reinstalling, and adjusting each Line Replaceable Unit (LRU) of the NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder that has been previously installed by the aircraft manufacturer or completion center. CAUTION: SHOULD ANY INSTALLATION CRITICAL CASES ARISE WITH THE REINSTALLATION OF ANY UNIT, INSTRUCTIONS MUST BE FOLLOWED 100 PERCENT. CAUTION: WHEN REMOVING OR INSTALLING ANY LRU, PREPARE THE AIRCRAFT FOR SAFE GROUND MAINTENANCE.  OPEN AND TAG ALL APPLICABLE SYSTEM CIRCUIT BREAKERS. 2. Equipment and Materials Refer to the Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) for materials required to install necessary components.   NOTE: No special equipment or materials other than those commonly used by line maintenance technicians are required to remove and install the units. Do not over tighten the mounting screws and hold-down knobs.  Where torque values are not given, it is acceptable to hand tighten the mounting screws and finger tighten the equipment hold-down knobs. 3. Procedure for the NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder A. Removal and Installation Procedure (1) Remove the NXT-600 Transponder. (a) Loosen the mounting tray hold-down knobs. (b) Slowly pull on the transponder’s handle to separate the unit from its mounting tray connector.  The transponder is now free to be removed from its mounting tray. (c) Place electrostatic protective cover on the transponder’s connector. (2) Reinstall the NXT-600 Transponder. (a) Remove the electrostatic protective cover from the transponder’s connector. (b) Slide the transponder into its mounting tray. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 7-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 CAUTION: DO NOT FORCE FIT.  IF MATING IS DIFFICULT, REMOVE THE UNIT AND EXAMINE THE CONNECTORS FOR CONTACTS THAT ARE BENT OR OUT OF ALIGNMENT.  ALSO CHECK THE ALIGNMENT OF THE CONNECTORS’ POLARIZATION KEYS AND POSTS. (c) Carefully apply firm pressure until the transponder connector mates with the tray connector. (d) Tighten mounting tray hold-down knobs to make sure that the connectors are fully engaged. B. Adjustment Procedure Not Applicable. C. Repair Procedure Not Applicable. D.  Return to Service Procedures For installations using serial data bus (ARINC 429) or analog altitude data, do the transponder self-test procedures referenced in Section 5, Adjustment/Test.  After the transponder passes these tests, the appropriate logbook entries can be made and the unit is ready for use. 4. Procedure for the Omnidirectional Antenna A. Removal and Installation Procedure (1) Prior to removing the Mode S antenna, put the transponder into stand-by mode or pull and collar the ATC circuit breaker before commencing with maintenance. (2) Remove the omnidirectional antenna. (a) If applicable, use a phenolic scraper to remove aerodynamic sealant around periphery of antenna baseplate. (b) If applicable, remove sealant from antenna mounting screw holes. (c) Remove retaining screws used to secure antenna to aircraft fuselage. (d) Carefully pull antenna from fuselage. (e) Disconnect the coaxial cable connector from the antenna. (f) Put protective covers on the aircraft coaxial cable connector and the antenna connector. 7-2 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 (3) Reinstall the omnidirectional antenna. (a) If applicable, remove any existing aerodynamic sealant from antenna mounting surface and clean antenna mounting area. (b) Remove and clean sealant from baseplate and baseplate cutout. (c) Remove protective covers from antenna and coaxial cable connectors. (d) Examine antenna and coaxial cable connectors to make sure that they are clean and secure. (e) Connect aircraft coaxial cable to antenna connector. (f) Position the antenna on the fuselage mounting surface and secure the antenna with the appropriate screws. (g)  Apply an aerodynamic sealant around the periphery of the antenna baseplate. B. Adjustment Procedure Not Applicable C. Repair Procedure Most omnidirectional antennas are non-repairable. If the antenna is damaged or faulty, it must be replaced with a new antenna. D.  Return to Service Do the transponder Return to Service Test Procedures referenced in paragraph 3.D. of this section. 5. Procedure for the Control Panel A. Removal and Installation Procedure (1) Remove the control panel. (a) Disengage Dzus fasteners on control panel. (b) Pull control panel out of aircraft mounting location and disconnect aircraft cable connectors.  Control panel is now free to be removed from aircraft. (c) Put electrostatic protective covers on control panel and aircraft mating electrical connectors. (2) Reinstall the control panel. (a) Remove protective covers from control panel and aircraft mating connectors. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 7-3 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 (b) Connect aircraft cables to control panel connectors. (c) Insert control panel into mounting location. (d) Engage Dzus fasteners on the control panel to secure it to aircraft structure. B. Adjustment Procedure Not Applicable C. Repair Procedure Any repair procedures should be in accordance with manufacturer's repair instructions. D. Return to Service Procedures Do the transponder Return to Service Test Procedures referenced in paragraph 3.D. of this section. 6. Instruction for Continued Airworthiness, 14 CFR Part 25.1529 Maintenance requirements and instructions for Continued Airworthiness of the NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder components are contained in the paragraphs that follow:  Installation of the transponder on an aircraft by Supplemental Type Certificate or Form 337 obligates the aircraft operator to include the maintenance information supplied by this manual in the operator's Aircraft Maintenance Manual and the operator's Aircraft Scheduled Maintenance Program.  The Airworthiness Limitations Section is FAA approved and specifies maintenance required under 14 CFR Part 43.16 and 14 CFR Part 91.403 of the Federal Aviation Regulations, unless an alternative program has been FAA approved.  A. Installation and maintenance information for the transponder is contained in this manual.  Refer to the Sections System Description, Mechanical Installation, Electrical Installation, Adjustment/Test and Maintenance Practice; sub-section Removal and Installation Procedure, Inspection/Check, Cleaning/Painting, etc.    B. There are no special tools required for the removal and installation of the NXT-600 Transponder other than commonly used Line Maintenance support equipment.     C. Required information on the NXT-600 interfaces is detailed in Section 1 System Description and Section 4 Loading/Gradient Specifications.  D. Basic control and operating information are included in this installation manual. Refer to Section 1 System Description sub-sections Component Descriptions and Functional Description and Operation.  7-4 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 E. Line Replaceable Unit (LRU) part numbers and other necessary part numbers contained in this manual should be placed into the aircraft operator's appropriate aircraft Illustrated Parts Catalog (IPC).  F. Wiring diagram information contained in this manual should be placed into the aircraft operator's appropriate aircraft Wiring Diagram Manuals.  Refer to Figure 2-1 NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Outline and Installation Diagram.     G. The transponder is considered an on-condition unit and no additional maintenance is required other than a check for security and operation at normal inspection intervals.  H. If a system component is inoperative, remove unit, secure cables and wiring, collar applicable switches and circuit breakers, and placard them inoperative.  Revise equipment list and weight and balance as applicable prior to flight and make a log book entry that unit was removed (refer to 14 CFR Part 91.213 or the aircraft's Minimum Equipment List [MEL]).  I. The transponder system LRUs can be repaired only at a factory-authorized repair center or an appropriately rated 14 CFR Part 145 repair station.  J. Once repaired, reinstall the LRU in the aircraft in accordance with the original Form 337 approved data or instructions in this manual.  Do a Return to Service test of the system and approve it for return to service with a log book entry in accordance with the requirements specified in 14 CFR Part 43.9.  K. Scheduled Maintenance Program tasks to be added to the aircraft operator's appropriate aircraft maintenance program are as follows:  (1) Recommended periodic scheduled servicing tasks: none required. (2) Recommended periodic inspections are as follows. ● The NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder has tests and inspections that are required by 14 CFR Part 91.413 to be completed every 24 calendar months. ● The ATC antennas used with the NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder should be removed and the underlying structure inspected for deterioration and corrosion every 60 months or 12,000 hours, whichever occurs first.  (3) Recommended periodic scheduled preventative maintenance tests (tests to determine system condition and/or latent failures). ● The NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder is designed to detect its own failures as well as failures external to the transponder itself.  This BIT is continuously being executed on a periodic basis.  Refer to Section Fault Isolation. ● No formal periodic maintenance is required for the transponder or the control panel other than the 24 calendar month re-certification test required by 14 CFR Part 91.413.  L. If there are changes to the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness, the installation manual will be revised accordingly.  When document revisions are approved, the ACSS Customer Services extranet website is automatically updated. The extranet site then notifies the affected customers automatically by email, and on next login of the documentation change. This process is documented in ACSS INS-13.8-1, Distributing Publications via the ACSS Customer Services Extranet.  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 7-5 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
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 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  INSPECTION/CHECK 1. General The visual check procedures that follow are recommended for the transponder and associated LRUs after they have been installed in the aircraft. 2. Procedure CAUTION: MAKE SURE THAT THE TRANSPONDER SYSTEM CIRCUIT BREAKERS ARE OPEN BEFORE DOING ANY OF THE PROCEDURES THAT FOLLOW. A. Check Transponder (1) Visually examine all external surfaces for possible damage. Check dust cover and external connectors for dust, corrosion, or damage. (2) Check external parts for loose or damaged hardware. (3) Make visual check of wiring and connectors for damage. B. Check Antenna (1) Visually examine all external surfaces for possible damage. (2) Check coaxial cables for breaks, burned areas, and damaged insulation. C. Check Control Panel (1) Visually examine all external surfaces for possible damage. (2) Check external parts (connectors, control knobs, annunciators) for looseness or damage. (3) Check controls for smooth, positive action. (4) Check that control panel is securely mounted (Dzus fasteners properly engaged). Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 8-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
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 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  CLEANING/PAINTING 1. General While the NXT-600 System is installed in the aircraft, cleaning is limited to the procedures given below.  Painting and more extensive cleaning should be done during maintenance when the LRUs can be disassembled.  Detailed instructions are presented in each applicable component-level maintenance manual. 2. Equipment and Materials Refer to Table 9-1 for equipment and materials necessary to clean the transponder and associated LRUs. WARNING: KNOW THE HAZARD CODE AND GET THE NECESSARY PROTECTION BEFORE USING A MATERIAL. REFER TO THE PAGE ABOUT HAZARD CODES FOR MATERIALS IN THE FRONT OF THIS MANUAL. Table 9-1: Equipment and Materials Name Description Source 60-086-76 Lint free cloth — Bluewipes, No. TX512 Texwipe Co, Upper Saddle River, NJ Cleaning Brush Soft, natural-bristle (camel's hair) Optional source 11-1 15-78 HAZARD CODE 130D Solvent, alcohol, ethanol, denatured (O-E-760, Type lll) Optional source Glass Cleaner Ammoniated Optional source Lens Tissue Non-linting Optional source Air Supply Air ionizing nozzle gun attachment for compressed air (20 psi) Optional source Abrasive Paper No. 600, nonconductive abrasive Optional source NOTE: Equivalent alternatives are permitted for equipment and materials in this list. Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 9-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 3. Cleaning CAUTION: IF YOU CLEAN ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE COMPONENTS WITH PRESSURIZED AIR, MAKE SURE THE HOSE HAS AN AIR IONIZING NOZZLE OR GUN. AN ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE LRU COMPONENT PARTS IF THE NOZZLE OR GUN ATTACHMENT IS NOT USED. A. Clean Transponder and Mounting Tray (1) Loosen hold-down clamps and pull transponder out of mounting tray. (2) Clean mounting tray with cloth or brush dampened in solvent; dry with cloth or compressed air. (3) Clean all dust and foreign matter from front panel and air vents on bottom and top of transponder using either cloth or brush dampened in solvent; dry with cloth or compressed air. B. Clean Antenna Use cloth or brush dampened in solvent to clean; dry with cloth or compressed air. C. Clean Control Panel (1) Clean dust and foreign matter from connectors with cloth or brush dampened in solvent.  Dry with cloth or compressed air. (2) Clean front of control panel with mild glass cleaner and soft cotton cloth. 4. Painting Except for minor retouching, painting should be done after equipment has been removed from the aircraft or during maintenance. 9-2 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000  REPAIRS 1. General Major repairs to the NXT-600 System components are made only during maintenance when the equipment is removed from the aircraft.  Detailed instructions for repair and adjustment of each of the repairable LRUs are presented in the applicable component maintenance manuals given below. Table 10-1: ACSS Component Maintenance Manual Reference LRU ACSS Component Maintenance Manual Pub. No. ATA Number NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder Part No. 9006000-55YYY 8009103-001 34-52-14 Control Panel Part No. 4052190-902, -904, -906, -908 15-3841-01 34-43-01 Control Panel Part No. 4052190-903, -905, -907, -909 15-3841-03 34-43-05  Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 34-52-13 10-1 26 Mar 2014 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.
 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL NXT-600 Mode S/ADS-B Transponder/Part No. 9006000 Blank Page 10-2 26 Mar 2014 34-52-13 Pub. No. 8600600-001, Revision 001 Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions in the proprietary notice of this document.

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