Sepura plc SC2128 TETRA Portable Terminal with Bluetooth User Manual MOD 17 2158 SC21SeriesRadioUserGuide 0 A

Sepura plc TETRA Portable Terminal with Bluetooth MOD 17 2158 SC21SeriesRadioUserGuide 0 A

User manual

SC21 Serieshand-portable radio
Original Instructions: ENGLISHDocument Number: MOD-17-2158Issue 1.0Copyright© Sepura plc. 2002–2017 All rights reserved.No part of the information contained herein and the other referred documents may be copied, distributed or transmitted byany means to any other party without prior written permission of Sepura plc. The distribution of this document may requirea Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) between Sepura plc. and their agents or customers.This document, the referred documents and the described product are considered protected by copyright according to theapplicable laws.DisclaimerAlthough every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained herein and any otherreferred document, this should not be construed as a commitment on the part of Sepura plc. and the liability of Sepura plc.for any errors and omissions shall be limited to the correction of such errors and omissions. Sepura plc. welcomes anycomment and feedback as a way to improve any delivered documentation. The information contained herein has beenprepared for the use of appropriately trained personnel, and it is intended for the purpose of the agreement under which theinformation is submitted. Any party using or relying upon this information assumes full responsibility for such use and inno event shall Sepura plc. be liable to anyone for especial, collateral, incidental, or consequential damages in connection withor arising out of the use of this information. The information or statements given in these documents regarding thesuitability, capacity or performance of the mentioned hardware or software products cannot be considered binding but shallbe defined in the agreement made between Sepura plc. and the customer. Sepura plc. reserves the right to revise thesedocuments and to make changes to its content at any time, without prior notification.TrademarksThe Sepura logo and some product branding logos and names are registered trademarks of Sepura plc.All other trademarks appearing in this document are the property of their respective owners.Software license agreementCAREFULLY READ THE LEGAL AGREEMENT CORRESPONDING TO THE LICENSE YOU PURCHASED, WHICHDESCRIBES THE GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE USE OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE.Contact DetailsSepura plc9000 Cambridge Research ParkBeach DriveWaterbeachCambridgeCB25 9TLUnited Kingdomsepura.comii SC21 Series – 07/2017
CONTENTSGeneral information 1Safety Information 1Regulatory 3Your radio at a glance 4Battery 6Charging the battery 7Charging a 'flat' battery 8Fitting the battery 8Removing the battery 9Using Sepura approved batteries 9Controls & indicators 11Navi-knob 11Navigation Keys 12Soft keys 12Context keys 13Status icons 14LED indicators 18Emergency button 19Getting Started 20Fitting a Smartcard 20Antenna 20Power on 21Power off 22Locking and unlocking the keypad 23Home screen 24Shortcut Bar 25Notifications 26Menu 27SmartMenus 28User Guide iii
Help 29Emergency operation 30Making an Alarm call 31Receiving an Alarm call 31Clearing an Alarm call 32Power on Alarm call 32Sound 34Adjusting the volume 34Loudspeaker on/off 34Whisper mode 34Audible tone alerts 35Vibration alerts (Haptics) 36Personalising your radio 37Invert the display 37Adjusting the backlight 37Day/Night mode 38Adjusting text and icon size 39Setting the display language 39Menu style 40Time and Date 41Talkgroups and folders 43Special folders 44Typical folder arrangement 46Talkgroup Selection Mode 47Folder Selection Mode 52Contacts 61Searching and filtering contacts 62View contact details 63Creating contacts 63Editing contacts 64iv SC21 Series – 07/2017
Delete all contacts 65Calls 66Call types 66Call History 68Group calls 68Individual calls 70Broadcast calls 72Quick Calls 73Smart Calls 73Modifying your call setup 74Changing the behaviour of the PTTduring TMO group calls 75Text entry 77Cursor movement 77Character sets 78Messages 79Message Inbox 79Opening messages 81View message details 81Reply to a message 82Saved messages 82Picture messages 87Paging alerts 87Networks 89Authentication 89Change Network 90Transmit Inhibit 91Adjusting the DMO power transmission level 91Fallback Mode 92Operating Modes 94DMO Mode 95User Guide v
Repeater Mode 97Callout alerts 102Responding to Callouts 103Callout display 108Group calls to Callout group 110Information Phase 110Features 113Privacy Screen 113Connector Protector 113User profiles 114Man Down 115Lone Worker 118WAP 119Using WAP 119Browser menu 120Navigation menu 121Settings 121History menu 123Using bookmarks 124Call handling 125GPS 128GPS position 128GPS direction 129GPS reporting options 130Bluetooth® 131Bluetooth® on/off 131Audio devices 132Data devices 134Modify connected devices 137Security 138vi SC21 Series – 07/2017
PIN entry 138Change PIN 139Unlocking the radio after incorrect PIN entry 139End-to-End Encryption 139Zeroising 141Asset management 142Labelling 142RFID tag 143Customising your radio 144Revert radio settings to customisation settings 145Accessories 147Accessory profiles 148Belt Clip 149Shirt/Pocket clip 150Klick fast stud 151Fit an accessory 153GLOSSARY 155User Guide vii
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General informationThis user guide describes the default operation and features of the SC21 Seriesradio. Your service provider or organisation may have customised your radioto optimise its performance to suit your individual needs. There may bedifferences between this guide and the way your product operates. Contactyour service provider or organisation for information about the customisationof your radio.Safety InformationREADTHESESAFETYINSTRUCTIONSFIRST.Read the Product Safety Guide (part no. SPR-DOC-00170) supplied with theproduct for further safety instructions.ATTENTION!It is your responsibility to ensure that this product is operated safely at alltimes, and that local laws governing the use of Radio Frequency (RF) devicesare observed.Sepura products are designed for use by mobile workforces, often workingalone, and are intended for use in occupational and controlled conditions. Itis recommended that you obtain training on how to operate this product.Your personal safety could be at risk if you do not understand how to operatethis product correctly.This products have been tested to meet strict guidelines for personal safetyand operational conditions. Do not operate this product in environments thatexceed those listed on the product technical data sheet.Exposure to RF energySepura designs and manufactures products to meet strict guidelines andinternational standards relating to Radio Frequency (RF) energy and thepotential health risks associated with using RF wireless devices. If you haveUser Guide 1
any concerns relating to long term health risks associated with using RFwireless devices, you should obtain advice from your employer.SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) is a measurement of how muchelectromagnetic radiation is absorbed by the human body whilst using amobile wireless device. The recommendations made by the InternationalCommission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) have beenadopted. All Sepura hand-held products comply with these occupationallimits.RF energy interference with electronic equipmentSome personal medical devices, such as hearing aids and pacemakers, can beaffected by RF energy. Obtain advice from your organisation or themanufacturer of your medical device before using RF wireless devices.Some electronic devices are sensitive to RF energy. Always obey signsrestricting the use of RF wireless devices.Operational conditionsDo not exceed the operational conditions for your radio and battery.Prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures (over 55 °C or 131 °F), forexample behind glass in direct sunlight, may cause damage to the productcasing and the battery.Care should be taken to avoid mechanical impact.Servicing and RepairsDo not attempt to dismantle this product.Unauthorised modifications could cause the product to become non-operational and will invalidate the product safety ratings and productwarranty.It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that the radio is maintained ingood working condition.2SC21 Series – 07/2017
RegulatoryWaste Electrical and Electronic Equipment disposalinformationThis symbol on the product or its packaging indicates that thisproduct must not be disposed of as household or commercial waste.Some countries have set up collection and recycling systems forwaste electrical and electronic products. By ensuring that thisproduct is disposed of correctly, you will help prevent potentially negativeconsequences for the environment and human health, and help conservenatural resources. Please dispose of your waste product according to yournational and local regulations. Contact your service provider or Sepura forinformation on how to return this product for waste disposal.User Guide 3
Your radio at a glance2526232422212019181716Item Description1Emergency Button. Press and hold (2 seconds) to initiate an Alarm call.2Antenna.3Rugged Accessory Connector (sRAC). Provides connection for accessories.Remove the cover to fit the accessory. Refit the cover when an accessory is notin use.4Centre context key (Groups, Status, Profiles). Press to activate the feature oroption that appears directly above the key.5Right context key. Press to activate the feature or option that appears directlyabove the key.4SC21 Series – 07/2017
Item Description6Cancel/Home key. Press and hold (2 seconds) to power on your radio. Fromthe Home screen, press and hold (4 seconds) to power off. Press and hold (2seconds) to return to the Home screen from any other screen.7Alphanumeric keypad with backlight and microphone behind. Themicrophone is used during phone calls. Use the keypad to enter alphanumericcharacters for text editing and dialling. Keys 0–9, # and * are programmablesoft keys.8Navigation keys. Press to scroll through lists and move the cursor whenwriting text.9Select/Send key. Press to initiate a phone call.10 Left context key. Press to activate the feature or option that appears directlyabove the key.11 Colour display with backlight.12Earpiece and microphone. Earpiece is active during phone calls when theradio is held like a Smartphone against the ear. Speak into the microphoneduring Group calls when the radio is not attached to an audio accessory andheld in the hand.13 Tri-colour LED (indicator). Indicates various operational states of the radio.14 Blue LED (indicator). Indicates a missed event such as a call, Callout ormessage.15 Navi-knob. A continuously rotating knob used to adjust the speaker volume.16 Side Button (A/B) (soft keys). Press to activate a programmed feature.17 PTT (Press-to-talk) button. Press and hold to talk during a group call. Releaseto listen to other radio users.18 Side Button (C) (soft key). Press to activate a programmed feature.19 Digital Accessory Connector (sDAC). Used to charge the battery, programthe radio and attach accessories.20 Battery.21 Battery user label area for attaching an asset label (optional).22 External Antenna Connector used with a car kit to attach an external antennato the radio.23 RFID tag for monitoring and auditing purposes.24 Mounting clip attachment pointsused to connect a belt clip or other accessorydesigned for securing the radio during use.25 Loudspeaker used during Group calls when an audio acccessory is notconnected and the radio is held in the hand.26 Radio user label area for attaching an asset label (optional).User Guide 5
BatteryFor your safety, inspect the battery regularly for any signs of damage,such as cracks or surface damage caused by an impact or the batterybeing dropped. Fit a new battery if there are any signs of damage.Warning: Risk to personal safety. Sepura TETRA radios have beentested and certified using Sepura approved batteries. The use of non-approved batteries may damage the product, will result in non-compliance with regulatory requirements, compromise the productsafety ratings including SARS, reduce the length of operating time andwill invalidate the product warranty.Checking the battery chargeAlways check the amount of battery charge before lengthy periods ofoperation. A fully charged battery should provide continuous operation for afull shift, depending on a number of operational factors such as how theradio is operated, the operating environment (temperature and networksignal strength) and the condition of the battery. When the radio is poweredon, the amount of charge remaining may be displayed as a percentage (%) onthe screen.Battery charge indicatorsAbattery meter appears on the status line at the top of the radio display. Themeter consists of 4 bars comprising 8 segments that fill and emptycorresponding to the estimated amount of charge remaining.Icon DescriptionBattery is fully charged.Battery is 50% charge capacity.Battery has >12% charge remaining.Battery charge less than 12% charge remaining.6SC21 Series – 07/2017
Optimising battery lifeA fully charged battery should last a full shift (approximately 12 hours) butthis depends on a number of operational factors, such as how the radio isoperated, the operating environment (temperature and network signalstrength) and the condition of the battery.Try the following to help you optimise battery life on a daily basis:Ensure that batteries are fully charged at the start of a shift.Decrease the amount of time the backlight stays lit between key presses(see Adjusting the backlight on page37).Keep your speaker audio volume to a minimum (see Adjusting the volumeon page34).Reduce the length of time the radio is transmitting and keep DMOortelephone type calls to a minimum because they cause higher currentconsumption.Shorten the GPS reporting intervals if enabled (see GPS reporting options onpage130).Charging the batteryYour radio is powered by a rechargeable battery. The battery may berecharged many times but it will eventually need replacing to ensurecontinuous maximum performance from your radio.First time battery chargingNew batteries (Standard battery part no. 300-01852 and High Capacity batterypart no. 300-01853) are supplied in 'storage mode' which means they have aminimum amount of charge for storage purposes. Before using a new batteryfor the first time it must be fully charged to reactivate it. If the battery is usedbefore it is reactivated (fully charged) the radio may not power on, or mayindicate a low battery status icon or low level of charge.Battery chargersOnly use Sepura approved battery chargers. Use of non-approved chargersmay not fully charge the battery or damage it. Always read the userdocumentation supplied with the charger for additional safety instructionsand how to use it.User Guide 7
Charging methodsThe radio may be powered on or off during charging.Attach the Charger cable to the connector at the base of the radio or place theradio with battery attached into a charging dock. During charging, the tri-coloured LED on the radio indicates the charging progress and thecharging icon appears on the status line, providing there is sufficient chargein the battery to support this function.Status LED DescriptionFlashingOrangeBattery temperature is either too hot or cold tocommence charging.Solid Orange Charging in progress.Solid Green Charging complete.Solid Red Battery has failed to charge and may be not be chargable.Contact your service provider or Sepura.The battery may be charged separately from the radio using a battery-onlycharger.Charging a 'flat' batteryIf the battery is completely 'flat' (without charge) during storage or after along period of non-activity, it may fail to recharge or stop charging after 20minutes. If this happens, disconnect and then reconnect the charger (orpower off the charger, then power on) to reset the battery.Tip: Avoid charging a flat battery attached to a radio. During charging,the radio will attempt to power on when the battery charge reaches acertain capacity, which will drain the battery of its charge.Fitting the batteryIf a Belt clip or Shirt/Pocket clip is fitted to the radio, lift the Belt clip orShirt/Pocket clip before attempting to fit the battery. Do not attempt to insertthe battery into the battery compartment sideways under the clip. This mayresult in damage to the radio and the clip.8SC21 Series – 07/2017
To attach the battery, insert the battery into the battery compartment asshown. Press the battery downwards until it clicks into position.Removing the batteryCaution: Power off before removing the battery.If a Belt clip or Shirt/Pocket clip is attached, lift the clip before removing thebattery.Push the safety latch on the bottom of the battery. Lift the battery upwardsand remove.Using Sepura approved batteriesThe radio checks the authenticity of the battery when it is powered on andhas a number of battery management features that only work when a genuineSepura battery is fitted:User Guide 9
the remaining battery charge appears as a percentage when your radio ispowered on [customisable];battery meter icons, showing the remaining battery charge;a low battery warning appears when charge is low; andyou can check battery information, such as its authenticity, remainingcharge and serial number [customisable] (see Getting information about yourbattery below).If a non-approved battery is used, the radio displays a warning message whenpowered on. Press any key to clear the message.Caution: Non-approved batteries may not have inbuilt safety protectionfeatures, and could potentially damage your radio (invalidating yourwarranty) and affect your radio's safety and IP compliance ratings.Getting information about your batteryYou can see information about the battery attached to your radio, such as theremaining battery charge, whether the battery is authenticated (a genuineSepura battery) and the battery serial number [customisable].Select Menu >Options >Battery Information.The display shows:Charge—the current remaining charge given as a percentageAuthenticated/Unauthenticated—a Sepura/non-Sepura battery is fitted<serial number>—the serial number of the batteryNote: If a non-Sepura battery is fitted, the Charge is reported as 0%, thebattery is marked as Unauthenticated and the serial number is not shown.10 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Controls & indicatorsYour radio has a number of controls and indicators.Navi-knobThe Navi-knob is a continuous rotating knob that in its normal mode is usedto adjust the volume. The Navi-knob can also be used to perform variousother functions.To do this… Do this…Adjust loud speaker volume (orenable/disable Whisper Mode[customisable])Rotate Navi-knobMove cursor and select characters (intext entry mode)Rotate Navi-knob in Text EntryMode or Editing ModeScroll through available talkgroups From the Home screen, pressGroups + rotate the Navi-knobScroll through available StatusMessagesFrom the Home screen, pressGroups 2 times + rotate theNavi-knobScroll through available User ProfilesFrom the Home screen, pressGroups 3 times + rotate theNavi-knobUser Guide 11
Navigation KeysYour has four navigation keys (left/right/up/down).Key ActionUp/DownUse to move the scroll bar up and down tosee more informationScroll a list of optionsDown Open the top level menu from the Homescreen.UpRepeated presses moves upwards through theoptions and menu levels until the top levelmenu is reached.Left/RightMoves between options on the top levelmenu.Moves through the text characters forselection when writing.Tip: When the display is inverted (flipped upside down) the left andright navigation keys work in opposite directions.Soft keysSome keys on your radio may be customised to provide one-touch access toregularly used features. These programmable keys are referred to as soft keys.To activate the soft key function:assigned to a programmable soft key, press and releaseassigned to other keys (such as the Cancel/Home and Select/Send keys),press and hold for one secondThe following keys can be customised as soft keys:the Select/Send keythe Cancel/Home keythe Emergency Button (if not assigned to Emergency operation)12 SC21 Series – 07/2017
the programmable side buttonsall radio keypad keys (1–9,*,0,#,)Note: During full-duplex PSTN/PBX calls, take care when trying toactivate soft keys (designated as 0–9,* and # keys) because they alsogenerate DTMF tones.There are many functions that can assigned to a Soft key. Some functions areactivated immediately, such as the keypad lock/unlock or loudspeaker on/off.There are some special functions that use a ‘navigate to screen’ function. Thismeans that on activation, a screen displays and you need to take someadditional action, such as activating a SmartMenu where you have to selectan option.Context keysYour has a left, centre and right context keys which you use to select optionsdisplayed adjacent to them.Context labels appear at the bottom of the screen, directly above each contextkey. These labels show the action of the key when it is pressed; eitheractivating a feature or performing a function such as clearing a call (Clear) orselecting an option (Select).The labels and actions of the context keys in the Home screen are:Contextkey Label ActionLeft Menu Press to enter the main menu.CentreGroups Press to change the talkgroup. See Selecting aTalkgroup on page47Status Press 2 times to send a status message. SeeMessages on page79.Profiles Press 3 times to select a user profile. See Userprofiles on page114Right ShortcutPress to open the Shortcut Bar to quicklyaccess regularly used features or clear anotification. See Notifications on page26 andShortcut Bar on page25User Guide 13
Set context key shortcutThe shortcuts available for selection as shortcuts are set during thecustomisation of your radio.Note: You can only use the left and right context keys and soft keys onthe top level screen (Home Screen).To set a context key Home Screen shortcut1. Open the Home screen.2. Press and hold the context key until the Context Key Selection boxappears.3. Navigate to the shortcut in the list and press Select.The key is reconfigured and the new shortcut label appears in the Homescreen.Status iconsIcons appear on the status line (at the top of the display) when the radio isengaged in certain activities or when certain functions are active.Icon DescriptionSecurity and EmergencyEmergencyAppears when emergency operation mode is active on yourradio and an Alarm call is in progress.Air Interface Encryption disabledCalls and Callouts will not be encrypted.E2E Encryption enabledThe Secure Communications icon indicates that the selectedtalkgroup is customised for End-to-End Encryption. In otherwords, calls you make by pressing the PTT button are End-to-End Encrypted.E2E Encryption disabledIndicates that the call is not encrypted.14 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Icon DescriptionKey agreementIndicates that a cryptographic key agreement is in progressbetween the radio and the Key Management Centre (KMC)on the network. (See End-to-End Encryption on page139.).Trunked Mode Operation (TMO)Outgoing TMOcall in progressYou are in a call that you initiated.Incoming TMO call in progressYou are in a call that was initiated by another person or yourdispatcher on the TMO network.Missed incoming TMO callYou have missed an incoming TMO call. The blueLEDflashes.Scanning enabledYou radio is scanning (listening) to all available talkgroupswithin your scan list for activity.Broadcast CallA high-priority group call (point-to-multi-point) initiated byyour Dispatcher to all network radio users. You cannot replyto the caller.Direct Mode Operation (DMO)Incoming DMO callYou are in a DMO call that was initiated by another radiouser.Outgoing DMO call in progressYou are in a call to another radio user.DMOGateway detectedAppears when the radio has detected a DMO gateway. Theicon disappears when the radio moves out of range of thegateway.DMO Gateway offUser Guide 15
Icon DescriptionDMO Repeater detectedAppears when a DMO repeater is detected and the radio cancommunicate with any other radios in the selected DMOtalkgroup which are also in range of the repeater.Repeater ignoredRepeater mode offDMO transmission power. The radio has been set to ahigher transmission power than the normal transmissionpower level.DMO transmission power. The radio has been set to a lowertransmission power than the normal transmission powerlevel.General iconsMigratedYour radio is registered on a Visited Network.Signal StrengthShows the current signal strength. More bars indicate astronger signal.Battery StrengthIndicates the level of charge in your battery. More barsindicates more charge.Low battery warningAppears when there is less than 12% charge remaining in thebattery.Keypad lockedTransmit InhibitIndicates that you have activated transmit inhibit and theradio is unable to transmit (overridden when Emergencymode is activated).Privacy mode active during a callAppears for the duration of a call when Privacy mode hasbeen activated to prevent any other calls interrupting animportant individual call.16 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Icon DescriptionCovert operation mode enabledThe radio turns off any visual and sound alerts, and displaysthis icon when covert operation mode is enabled.Group FocusAppears when Group Focus is enabled, preventing any callsfrom other talkgroups (other than the selected talkgroup)connecting to the radio.User ProfileAppears when a user profile is activated. Your radio may beprogrammed for a number of user profiles. The number nextto the icon indicates the chosen user profile.Communication Type MismatchThis icon appears when there is a mismatch incommunications and is activated when:the radio is out of range of a gateway when another radiowithin range of the gateway is in a group call, and youcannot participate in the call. and that you cannot takepart in the call.a radio out of range of the gateway is attempting torespond to a group call, and the speech if not being routedusing the gateway to TMO users.a radio within range of a DMORepeater cannot make acall and attempts to set up a call in DMO instead, the iconappears on all radios within the talkgroup to indicate thatthere are members of the talkgroup who cannot take partin the call.Bluetooth® device connectedAppears when you have activated Bluetooth® and havesuccessfully connected a device.Bluetooth® on, no device connectedShows that you have activated Bluetooth® but do not have adevice connected.User Guide 17
Icon DescriptionLone Worker protection enabledIndicates that you have enabled the Lone Worker feature onyour radio.Man Down motions and tilt sensors activeYou have enabled the Man Down feature and the motion andtilt sensors are active.Man Down Tilt sensor activeYou have enable the Man Down feature, but only the tiltsensor is activated.Man Down motion sensor activeYou have enable the Man Down feature, but only the motionsensor is activated.GPS tracking enabledIndicates that the GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System)function has been enabled.GPS tracking not availableLED indicatorsBlue LEDThe blue LED indicates either a missed event, such as a missed call or unreadmessage, or your Bluetooth®status (if enabled). Notifications alerting you tothe missed calls, Callouts or unread messages appear in the Shortcut Bar. SeeNotifications on page26.LED Indication DescriptionFlashing on for 1 second,off for one second, on foranother second, then offfor seven secondsMissed eventOne flash every 10s Bluetooth®function is enabledContinuous rapidflashingradio is in Bluetooth®discoverable (visible)mode18 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Tri-colour LEDThe tri-colour LED indicates the operational state of the radio.LED Colour DescriptionSolid green Radio is powering on or in a call and receivingSolid red Radio is in a call and transmittingIntermittent flashingredAttempting to connect to the network orincoming telephone SDS/Status messageFlashing orange Incoming telephone call or SDS/Status messageIntermittent fourflashes orange Transmit Inhibit mode or Fallback mode are activeEmergency buttonThe button on your radio is typically programmed to activate an Alarm Call.See Emergency operation on page30.Press and hold (2 seconds) the Emergency button to initiate an Alarm Call.If the radio is powered off, press and hold (3 seconds) to power on andinitiate an Alarm Call. It may take several seconds for the radio to complete itspower on process before initiating the Alarm call.User Guide 19
Getting StartedFitting a SmartcardIf required by your network operator, you may need to fit a Smartcard toyour radio.The radio is fitted with a non-functioning ‘dummy’ Smartcard. Remove the'dummy' card before fitting the Smartcard.Power off the radio and remove the battery.1. Slide the card holder left to unlock and then lift the card holder to open it.2. Insert the card.3. Close and slide to the card holder right to lock.AntennaCaution: Your radio must be fitted with an antenna at all times (unlessyour radio is used with an external antenna such as an RSM) duringoperational periods. Transmitting without an antenna attached maydamage the product. Your radio is designed for use with Sepura approvedantennas.Always ensure that the seal between the antenna and the radio is maintained.20 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Never touch the antenna when the radio is transmitting. Ensure your radiois powered off before fitting or removing the antenna.Fitting the antenna1. Insert the base of the antenna into your radio's antenna connector.2. Rotate the antenna clockwise until it is finger tight. Then apply another 1/4turn clockwise.Removing the antennaRotate the antenna counter-clockwise until it can be removed from the radio.Power onTo power on, press and hold (2 seconds) the Cancel/Home key.Your radio attaches to the last selected talkgroup when it is powered off (if itis 'in service'). This is customisable.Depending on your radio's customisation any of the following may display:the percentage of charge remaining, if a Sepura battery is fitteda company logoa splash screena welcome screena PIN entry screenNote: A message may be displayed relating to the authenticity of yourbattery or attached accessory. A message may appear if your softwarelicence has or is about to expire.User Guide 21
Note: If your radio supports Radio User Assignment (RUA), whichauthenticates your radio on the network, you may be prompted to log onto your network. See Authentication on page89.Note: Transmitting in 3W RF is only available when using a Sepura 3Wbattery. During power on the radio checks the authenticity of the batteryand whether it has the capacity for the radio to transmit 3W RF. Amessage displays and the power may be limited if the radio cannottransmit in 3W RF when licensed to do so.Note: If an accessory is detected when the radio is powered on, and it isthe same accessory that was attached at power off, the radio will continueto operate using the selected accessory profile. See Accessory profiles onpage148.Power offNote: Do not power off the radio by removing the battery. The radiomust be powered off correctly to ensure that it performs a controlled'powered down'.To power off, from the Home screen press and hold (4 seconds) theCancel/Home key.Scroll to the Shutdown option, then press the Select key to power offyour radio. Before powering down, alerts and messages may be sent.Note: If your radio is configured to provide an option to delete Callouts,navigate to Shutdown or Delete Callouts then press the Select key.22 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Locking and unlocking the keypadTo prevent accidental activity during operation, you can lock the keypad.This will also prevent access to the radio's functions if the radio is stolen.When the keypad is locked, the Key icon appears in the status line.The keypad can be locked manually or set to lock automatically after a periodof inactivity.Note: If customised, your radio's keypad can be locked when an accessoryis attached.Receiving calls with locked keypadIf you receive a telephone call when the keypad is locked your radio can becustomised so that the Select/Send key can still be pressed to answer it. If thecall is accepted the whole keypad is unlocked. Your radio can also becustomised so that you can press the Cancel/Home key to reject the call andin this case the keypad remains locked.Navi-knob with locked keypadYour radio may be customised so that the Navi-knob is locked when thekeypad is locked. In this case you cannot alter the volume by rotating theNavi-knob.Your radio can also be customised so that the Navi-knob remains unlockedand in this case it can be used for volume control only while the keypad islocked.To lock/unlock the keypad:Press the *(star) key (or a designated soft key), then press the OK contextkey to lock/unlock the keypad.Tip: To quickly lock and unlock the keypad, press and hold (2 seconds)the *(star) key.If you press any other key while the keypad is locked no action is taken. TheNavi-knob remains unlocked when the keypad lock is enabled. A message isdisplayed to remind you that the keypad is locked.User Guide 23
Alternatively, you can:1. Select Menu > Options > Settings > Keypad Lock.2. Press Lock to lock the keypad.Setting the radio to automatically lock the keypadYou can set the radio to automatically lock the keypad after a period ofinactivity.1. Select Menu > Options > Settings > Timed Keypad Lock.2. Press Toggle to enable/disable auto keypad lock.Home screenThe top level screen, known as the home screen, appears when the radiopowers on and when it is idle.Tip: To quickly get back to the home Screen, press and hold (2 seconds)the Cancel/Home key.The status line, at the top of the screen, displays various icons to indicate thestate of operation or when certain functions such as keypad lock have beenactivated. It can also be configured to display the Network Name when theradio is idle.The context key labels at the bottom of the screen indicate what the contextkey directly below the label is configured to do. These labels changeaccording to where you are in the menu hierarchy.24 SC21 Series – 07/2017
# Description1Status line showing the radio coverage signal strength, battery chargeindicators, and operational status icons.2Information area containing information that only appears on theHome screen. This is customised by your service provider ororganisation. It may show date and time, your selected talkgroup,folder and network name (Mobile Network Code Alias).3Context key options (available in the Home screen).Shortcut BarYou can easily access commonly used radio features such as your Inbox, andturn features on and off using the Shortcut Bar. The Shortcut Bar can containup to 5 radio features and some of these can be paired with notifications toalert you to a missed call or a new message in your Inbox.To open the Shortcut Bar, in the Home screen press the Shortcut context keyor the Up navigation key.User Guide 25
# Description1Use the navigation keys to scroll through the notifications andfeatures. Notifications always appear to the left of features. Press theRight navigation key to continue scrolling right to view moreshortcuts (if available).2To open a notification or feature, highlight it and press the Selectcontext key.3Press the Back context key to close the Shortcut Bar without openinga feature. The Shortcut Bar cannot be closed if there are notifications.NotificationsLike a Smartphone, your radio can display notifications to indicate a missedcall or new message. They also appear when certain functions are enabledsuch as mute and transmit inhibit. Your radio can display up to 5notifications, and up to 5 shortcuts commonly used radio features.Some features can be paired with notifications, such as your Inbox so when amessage is received a notification appears in the Shortcut Bar to alert you tothe unread message. When paired with a feature, the feature icon appearswith a notification badge . Notifications paired with features appear to theleft of all other feature icons.The following notifications can be paired with a feature:Icon Notification Paired FeatureUnread message InboxMissed call Call HistoryMissed Callout CalloutTo close a notification:From the Home screen, press the Shortcut context key or the Up navigationkey to open the Shortcut Bar, highlight the notification then press the Selectcontext key. Use the feature in the usual way, for example, read an unreadmessage or respond to a missed call. The notification automatically closes anddisappears from the Shortcut Bar.26 SC21 Series – 07/2017
MenuYour radio is customised by your service provider or organisation with anumber of features that are accessed from the main menu.To open the main menu, in the Home screen press Menu.To open a sub-menu or menu option, scroll to the option (highlight it) andpress Select.To return to a higher level menu, press Back.To return to the Home screen at any time within the menu hierarchy,press and hold (2 seconds) the Cancel/Home key.Menu optionsThe following icons are used to identify the sub-menus that provide access tofurther options.Icon Menu optionPhoneAdd, edit and delete your personal contacts within your personalfolder. Search (or filter) your contacts to locate the contact youwant and initiate a call. Review you call history.MessagesRead, create, save and send text (SDS) messages. View picturemessages (if customised). Clear your mailbox of unwantedmessages.GroupsSearch your talkgroup folders and select a talkgroup. Enablescanning of your selected talkgroups. Set up your speech callsettings.GPSManage your GPS location and position settings. View yourcurrent location, direction and speed.ApplicationsYour radio may be customised with a number of applications suchas Man-down and Lone Worker. Your service provider ororganisation may have installed specific applications (Short DataApplications) to help you in your role. Access WAP sites.User Guide 27
Icon Menu optionNetworksManage your network connections and DMO options. Changeyour operating mode (TMO/DMO/Repeater). Enable/disableTransmit Inhibit mode when working in RF sensitive areas.OptionsPersonalise your radio settings such as backlight, text size andlanguage. Reset your radio to the last customisation, with optionsto keep personal data settings such as contacts in the phonebook.User ProfilesSelect customised profiles designed specifically for the way youwork.HelpView help, such as a list of customised soft keys on your radio.SmartMenusSmartMenus are designed to provide quick access to regularly used radiofeatures, usually with a common theme. Your service provider ororganisation may customise your radio with a number of SmartMenus, forexample you may have a SmartMenu containing all your Quick Statusmessages, another for user profiles and another for selecting operationalmodes such as toggling on/off covert mode, Transmit Inhibit, loudspeakermute and so on.SmartMenus are assigned to a soft key, either a Side key or one of the keys onthe keypad. To open a SmartMenu, press the Side key or press and hold (1second) the assigned key on the keypad.28 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Use the navigation keys to scroll the list of options on the SmartMenu.Options are labelled with a number, shown to the right of the option. Toselect the option, press the key that corresponds to the number of the option,for example to select option 3, press the 3 key. Note that using this methodonly options numbered 1 to 12 can be selected using the keys on the keypad(press 0 for option 10, the Star (*) key for option 11 and the Hash (#) key foroption 12). For options numbered 13 onwards, scroll to the option (highlightit), and press Select.HelpThe Help menu displays a free text area which is usually customised toindicate radio soft key assignments. It may also be used to record anyrequired help text.To access helpUse one of the following:Press the Up navigation key (or Shortcut) to open the Shortcut Bar, thenselect Help.Press a dedicated soft key (default is normally key ‘0’ zero).Press Menu > Help.User Guide 29
Emergency operationEmergency operation is available in TMO if the radio is in service. If yourradio is operating in DMO when you make the emergency call, the radioswitches to TMO before making the emergency call. If the radio cannot makethe call in TMO, the radio automatically switches back to DMO to make thecall.The red button on the top of your radio can be programmed to initiate anAlarm call at any time when your radio is in operation. This button is knownas the Emergency Button.Your radio may be customised to perform one or more of the following:Initiate an Alarm call set up to one or more pre-defined users (typically toyour dispatcher and other members of your talkgroup) and/or;Send an Emergency Status message to an individual, the dispatcher or atalkgroup and/or;Send a position report (GPS dependent).If you are working in RF sensitive areas and have enabled Transmit Inhibit,prohibiting radio transmission, initiating an Alarm call will override theTransmit Inhibit feature and the Alarm call will be transmitted.Your service provider or organisation can provide information on how yourradio is customised for Alarm calls and how to operate your radio inemergency situations. If you are working in a sensitive environment yourradio may be customised for Silent Alarm calls where audible and displayalerts are disabled, or your radio may be customised for Live Microphone thatallows you to call for assistance hands-free without pressing the PTT button.Silent Alarm CallIf you are working in sensitive environments where the audible and displayalerts associated with an Alarm call are inappropriate, your radio can becustomised to make a Silent Alarm call (without acoustic or screen alerts).Silent Alarm calls cannot be activated when operating in Lone Worker orMan Down modes.30 SC21 Series – 07/2017
When a Silent Alarm call is made, the radio displays the Home screen withthe talkgroup associated with call. During the call you may navigate awayfrom the Home screen.Live Microphone featureYour radio may be customised with the Live Microphone feature. This featureallows you to broadcast a call for assistance hands-free for a specified periodof time and without having to press the PTT button. The radio automaticallycycles between transmit and receive communication during a programmedperiod of time (seconds). Live Microphone is cancelled when the time expiresor by pressing the PTT button.Making an Alarm callYou can still make an Alarm call if the keypad is locked.To make an Alarm call1. Press and hold (2 seconds) the Emergency button; a confirmation beepsounds.2. Release the button and speak into the microphone.During an Alarm call:the microphone is ‘live’ for a programmed period (seconds) allowing youto speak hands-free without pressing the PTT button (customisable)the LED illuminates solid redyour radio sounds audible tonesa large emergency symbol appears on the screenyour identity and talkgroup appears on the display of those receiving theAlarm callReceiving an Alarm callAn Alarm call overrides any existing calls on the talkgroup.You know you are receiving an Alarm call when:User Guide 31
your radio sounds an audible tonethe LED flashes redthe emergency symbol appears on the screenyour radio status changes to EmergencyClearing an Alarm callYou can only clear an Alarm call that you have initiated.To cancel the Alarm call, press the Clear context key.To cancel the Alarm call, press the Call Clear key, the Clear context key orthe Cancel/Home key. Alternatively, your radio may be customised to use theEmergency button to cancel the Alarm call.Warning: Depending on which network is being used, if the TETRAAlarm call is a group call, then—although both of the TETRA Alarmcall exit functions will clear the TETRA Alarm call on the calloriginator’s radio—it will not remove the alarm from the system.Radios alerted to the emergency may, depending upon theinfrastructure configuration, remain in the TETRA Alarm callcondition until the dispatcher clears the call from the system.When the Alarm call is cancelled, your radio returns to the talkgroup thatwas selected before the call was initiated.Power on Alarm callIf your radio is powered off, press and hold (3 seconds) the Emergencybutton to power on and initiate an Alarm call. Any customised Welcomescreen is not displayed during power on. If your radio is customised for PINentry, you will need to enter your PIN before the alarm call is initiated. It maytake several seconds for the radio to complete its power on process beforeinitiating the Alarm call.32 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Note: If your radio supports Radio User Assignment (RUA), whichauthenticates your radio on the network, you may be prompted to log onto your network before the Alarm call is initiated. Contact your serviceprovider for information. See Authentication on page89.User Guide 33
SoundYour radio is equipped with a loudspeaker for use during PTTcalls and a lowlevel speaker for use during telephone calls. You can adjust the volume of thespeaker and increase the sensitivity of the microphone (see Whisper modebelow) so that you can speak more quietly. Your radio also uses sound to alertyou to the various operational states.Adjusting the volumeRotate the Navi-knob to adjust the volume. A vertical volume meter displaysto indicates the current volume level. The radio sounds an audible tone at thenew volume level.Note: Adjusting the volume of an audio accessory is achieved usingAccessory Profiles. See Accessory profiles on page148.Loudspeaker on/offTip: A soft key may be customised to toggle the speaker on and off.1. Select Menu >Options >Settings >Loudspeaker ON/OFF.2. Press Toggle or press the Select/Send key.Whisper modeWhisper mode allows you to talk more quietly than normal but still be heardand understood by the person you are calling. It can be useful to switch toWhisper mode when providing confidential information.34 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Note: If you select a User Profile which already increases the sensitivity ofthe microphone, depending on your radio's customisation Whisper modemay not increase the sensitivity further.To enable Whisper modeDepending on customisation, to enable Whisper mode, you can:press a programmed soft keyrotate the Navi-knob to decrease the volume to below its lowest levelThe radio sounds a low-high level alert when Whisper mode is enabled.To disable Whisper mode:Depending on customisation, to disable Whisper mode, you can:press a programmed soft keyincrease the volume until the volume level meter displays at least theminimum levelincrease the volume to its loudest level then attempt to increase the volumefurtherThe radio sounds a low-high level alert when Whisper mode is disabled.Audible tone alertsCertain events on your radio initiate audible tone alerts. These alerts areattenuated when you select a user profile which uses covert mode (see Userprofiles on page114).1. To toggle audible alerts2. Select Menu >Options >Alerts > Audio Alerts.3. Press Toggle (or the Select/Send key) to toggle alerts on/off.Note: If your radio is turned off with Audio Alerts disabled they remaindisabled when the radio is next switched on.User Guide 35
Vibration alerts (Haptics)Your radio can provide vibration alerts and haptic feedback to help yourecognise certain events, such as when a key is pressed, for example in a darkenvironment, or when you are wearing gloves.To toggle vibration alerts1. Select one or more of the following options:Vibrator (Voice)—vibrate on incoming individual half-duplex or full-duplex callsVibrator (Data)—vibrate on incoming SDS or Status messagesVibrator (Alarm Key)—vibrate when Emergency Button is pressedVibrator (Key Press)—vibrate when any key (except Emergency Buttonand PTT) is pressed2. Press Toggle or the Send/Select key to enable/disable it as required.3. To return to the Display Settings menu press Back or the Cancel/Homekey.Tip: To stop the radio vibrating when a voice call is received, press aContext key or the Select/Send or Cancel/Home key.36 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Personalising your radioYou can personalise your display settings (such as text size, backlight,inverting the screen and change languages) and create a personal phone bookcontaining your own contacts.Invert the displayWhen you are wearing the radio on your shoulder, attached to a belt or to abody vest, you may want to flip the display upside down to make it easier toread. The Invert Display option rotates all screen elements by 180 degrees.Tip: This feature is commonly assigned to a soft key or SmartMenu.To invert the display:1. Select Menu > Options > Settings > Display Settings > Invert Display.2. Press the Toggle context key. When a tick appears in the check box, thedisplay is flipped, and when the check box is empty the display is set tonormal.Note: When the display is inverted, the navigation keys work in oppositeto their normal function. Press the Up key to scroll down and the Downkey to scroll up. The Right key to scroll left and the Left key to scroll right.Adjusting the backlightWhen a call or message is received, and when you press any key, thebacklight lights up the display and keypad. The length of time the backlightilluminates is set during customisation.To adjust the backlight:You can toggle the backlight on/off by using a soft key or from a SmartMenuson page28 (if customised).User Guide 37
Alternatively:1. Select Menu >Options >Settings >Display Settings >Backlight.2. Press the Toggle context key.To adjust brightness:1. Select Menu >Options >Settings >Display Settings >Day/Night Mode.2. Select Backlight Level.3. Rotate the Navi-knob to adjust the intensity of the backlight and thekeypad illumination on a scale of 1–7 (max.).Day/Night modeWhen a call or message is received, and when you press any key, thebacklight lights up the display and keypad. A bright display can be a potentialdistraction, particularly when driving at night or in poor lighting conditions.Day/Night mode lets you adjust the intensity of the backlight and keypadillumination to suit your working conditions. Night mode reduces the glarefrom the display, making it ideally suited for night time use.When the preferences for day and night mode have been set, switchingbetween the modes automatically adjusts the backlight and display settings.To change Day/Night mode settings1. Select Menu >Options >Settings >Display Settings >Day/Night Mode.2. Scroll to each option (highlight it) to make your adjustments:Day Mode—to toggle between Day Mode and Night Mode press theToggle context key.Backlight Enabled—to toggle the backlight on/off press the Togglecontext key. When a tick appears in the box, the backlight is on, andwhen the box is empty, the backlight is off.Backlight Level—to adjust the intensity of the backlight and the keypad illumination on a scale of 1 to 7 .Tip: A soft key may be customised to switch between Day/Night mode.38 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Adjusting text and icon sizeYour radio uses the default size for the text and icons set duringcustomisation, however it also supports a number of different size modes thatcontrol how text and icons are displayed, which can make them easier to seefrom a distance.Caution: When selecting larger modes, some prompts or icons may notappear on the radio display.Your radio supports the following modes:Normal Mode allows the maximum amount of information available to bedisplayed in a compact character size.Large Mode displays screen information in a large character size.Very Large Mode displays the talkgroup number or talkgroup name, ascustomised, in an extra large size on the Home screen with all other screensin Large mode.Custom displays the Home screen, menu and WAP browser in predefinedtext sizes set during customisation. Only the Home screen supports VeryLarge mode, with other screens set to either Normal or Large mode.Note: Depending on the customisation of the Home screen, if the date isshown on the Home screen it may be truncated in Very Large Mode. Ifthe date format YYYY.MM.DD is used, then the day does not display.To change text mode:1. Select Menu >Options >Settings >Display Settings >Text Size.2. Use the Up and Down Navigation keys to highlight the mode and thenpress the Select context key.The radio displays the Home screen, with the text and icons appearing in thechosen mode.Setting the display languageYour radio operates in the language chosen during customisation and cansupport two display languages. The display uses the default language if theUser Guide 39
radio is only customised for a single language, or the currently selectedlanguage if two languages are programmed.To change the language:Tip: Your radio may be customised with a soft key or provide an optionon a SmartMenu to change the display language. See SmartMenus(described on page28)1. Select Menu >Options >Settings >Language.2. Scroll to the language option, and then press the Select context key.The Home screen appears and the display shows the selected language.Menu styleYou can display the menu in Grid,List or Compatibility style.1. Select Menu > Options > Settings > Display Settings > Menu Style.2. Select one option:Grid—set Grid menu styleList—set List menu styleCard—set Card (Compatibility) menu styleGrid stylehighlight items using the four navigation keysto open an item press Selectto return to the top level screen press Cancel or Cancel/Home key.40 SC21 Series – 07/2017
List stylehighlight items using the Down and Up navigation keys.to open an item press Selectto return to the top level screen press Cancel or the Cancel/Home key.Compatibility style (card)highlight items using the Left and Right navigation keysto open an item press Selectto return to the top level screen press Cancel or Cancel/Home key.Time and DateYour radio can be customised to display the current time and date on theHome screen. The time is shown in 24 hour format. The day and monthappear in alphanumeric characters, for example Wednesday, 20 May. Yourradio may be customised to use shortened forms for the day (Wed.).To view and edit the time and date1. Select Menu >Options >Settings >Time and Date.2. Press Edit or press the Select/Send key.3. Enter the digits required (see Text entry on page77).User Guide 41
4. Press OK or the Select/Send key to save your changes; press Cancel or theCancel/Home key to abandon your changes.42 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Talkgroups and foldersTalkgroups are pre-programmed onto your radio. Each talkgroup typicallycontains users who have a similar role or who are within a distinct location orwho provide a service that you would use. They are organised into folders tohelp you quickly select one that is applicable to your environment orsituation.A folder can contain both DMO and TMO talkgroups, but only thosetalkgroups applicable to the current operating mode, either DMO or TMO,appear when a folder is opened. In TMO, only those talkgroups available onthe current network are displayed. The folders available depend on thecustomisation of your radio; various ‘special’ folders are also programmedinto your radio (see Special folders on the next page).Tip: If you want to change from a DMO talkgroup to a TMO one, youneed to change the operating mode first (see Operating Modes on page94).A top level folder can have a number of sub-folders, similar to a folderstructure on a computer, and a folder can contain both folders andtalkgroups. If a folder contains sub-folders and talkgroups, two tabs appear—one for sub-folders and the other for talkgroups. You can use the Leftor Right navigation keys to switch between the tabs.Your radio may be customised for Talkgroup Selection Mode or Folder SelectionMode. How you select a talkgroup depends on which mode your radio iscustomised to use. When you select a talkgroup, the radio attaches to thattalkgroup. Your radio can only participate in calls with talkgroups it isattached to via the network. When ongoing calls are detected on anytalkgroup your radio is scanning you can join in by pressing the PTT.When the radio is attached to a talkgroup, the talkgroup and folder appear onthe Home screen (see Home screen on page24). If a talkgroup and folder arenot shown:the radio may not have attached to the last used talkgroup at power on, orit was attached to a DGNA talkgroup which has been deassigned, orUser Guide 43
it may be attached to hidden background talkgroups, ora folder has not been selected (Folder Selection Mode only), ora change of network may have occurred and the last used talkgroup maynot be usable on the current network.When your radio is powered on, if possible it re-selects either the defaulttalkgroup or connects to your last selected talkgroup.Special foldersIn addition to the ‘standard’ folders created to contain your talkgroups, yourradio can be customised with Special folders. Special folders can only containtalkgroups (they cannot contain folders). Some Special folders arecontinuously scanned, and when ongoing calls are detected you can join inby pressing the PTT.The following special folders may be programmed into your radio duringcustomisation:Favourites—frequently used talkgroups that can be added to the folderduring customisation or added by the user.All—contains every talkgroup programmed into your radio includingthose in special folders. Only available on radios customised for TalkgroupSelection mode.DGNA—contains up to 50 dynamically assigned groups. The contents areautomatically maintained by the radio and are not customisable inTalkgroup Selection Mode. You can select a DGNA talkgroup. In FolderSelection Mode, the scan state (scanning enabled or disabled) of atalkgroup can be changed and the folder can be emptied using the FolderRestore option.UDSL—user-defined scan list(s), see User Defined Scan Lists on page50. Alist of talkgroups which you can modify yourself. If you select a UDSLinstead of a specific talkgroup your radio scans all the talkgroups in thatUDSL. Until a UDSL is selected its talkgroups are not scanned foractivity. For more information see User Defined Scan Lists on page50. Onlyavailable on radios customised for Talkgroup Selection mode.Always attached—talkgroups which the radio scans continuously foractivity. A talkgroup in this folder can be selected as the requestedtalkgroup in Talkgroup Selection Mode.44 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Background—talkgroups which the radio scans continuously for activity.You cannot select a background talkgroup in this folder as your requestedtalkgroup.User Guide 45
Typical folder arrangementThe following illustration shows how the folders can be used to organisetalkgroups:46 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Talkgroup Selection ModeWhen the radio is customised for Talkgroup Selection Mode, the selectedtalkgroup becomes the requested talkgroup to which you make calls.You can insert frequently used talkgroups in the Favourites folder, making itquicker and easier to change your talkgroup. Additionally your radio may becustomised for Quick Groups that allow you to change to a frequently usedtalkgroup using a soft key.You can create your own user defined scan lists that are saved into the UDSLspecial folder. The UDSL folder ‘greys out’ (disables) talkgroups that areinvalid for the current network. The scan list allows you to set scanningpriorities on the talkgroups, so the radio can prioritise calls between thescanned talkgroups. See User Defined Scan Lists on page50.Selecting a TalkgroupYou can use one of the following methods to select a talkgroup:From the Home screen, press Groups.From the Menu navigate to the Groups menu.Use a soft key to return to your Quick Group.Note: Talkgroups in the Smart Call Folder-1 or Smart Call Folder-2 folderscan only be accessed when the appropriate Smart Call mode has beenselected from the Speech Call Settings screen or by using a soft key. (SeeSmart Calls on page73.)1. From the Home Screen, press the Groups key. The current selected folderand talkgroup appear in the talkgroup selection box.User Guide 47
Tip: If you want to change to another talkgroup within the samefolder, simply enter the number of the talkgroup, or select the AllFolder which contains all the talkgroups and enter the number of thetalkgroup.2. Use the Left and Right navigation keys to move between folders at thesame level. Use the Up and Down navigation keys to move between thefolder levels (sub-folders).Rotate the Navi-knob to scroll through the talkgroups within the currentlyselected folder. The directional arrows under the talkgroup name indicatethe rotational direction of the Navi-knob.3. Press the Select context key to attach to the talkgroup.Opening a folder1. Select Menu >Groups > Folders.2. Highlight a folder and press Open.Tip: To navigate back ‘up’ the folders list, press Back.Searching for folders and talkgroupsYou can search for talkgroups or folders by filtering on a text string. Itemswhich do not match the string are temporarily ‘filtered out’ of the list.You can use either:Search card—to filter the current talkgroup/folder folder.Search all—to filter across all talkgroups and folders1. To search inside a specific folder, open that folder.2. Press Options then select Search card or Search all.48 SC21 Series – 07/2017
3. Enter characters you wish to filter against (see Text entry on page77).The list of matching names is dynamically filtered as characters areentered. Only matching talkgroups or folders remain in the list.4. To cancel the filter operation select the Stop search option.Inserting a talkgroup into a folderIf a folder is editable you can use the Insert option to insert a talkgroup intoit.Deleting a talkgroup from a folderIf a folder is editable you can use the Delete option to remove a talkgroupfrom it. The talkgroup can still be selected from the All folder if customised,or by entering the talkgroup number directly in the Talkgroup Selection box.Create a ‘favourite’ talkgroup folderTo quickly access frequently used talkgroups, you can add them to theFavourites folder.1. Select Menu > Groups > Folders > Favourites.2. Press Options, then select Open.3. Navigate to the New Group option then press Options.4. Press Insert.5. Select the talkgroup you want to add (from any folder).6. Press Select to insert the talkgroup into the Favourites folder.Tip: If the New Group option is not available, you do not have 'edit'permissions on the Favourites folder. The Favourites folder must be set to'Edit' at customisation.Quick GroupsYou can quickly change to a different talkgroup by pressing a customisedQuick Group soft key specified for that talkgroup.To select the Quick Group talkgroupPress the customised Quick Group soft key. Alternatively, view the QuickGroup using the menu then press Select.User Guide 49
To view your Quick GroupsYou can view the talkgroups and folders associated with your assigned QuickGroups.1. Select Menu > Groups > Quick Groups.2. Use the Up and Down navigation keys to highlight a Quick Group thenpress Select.To change the talkgroup associated with a Quick GroupYour radio can be customised to allow you to change the talkgroup associatedwith a Quick Group.Note: These changes may be overwritten when your radio isreprogrammed.Select and view a Quick Group (described in To view your Quick Groupsabove) then:Select Options > Change > Current.Your current talkgroup is now associated with the selected Quick Group.User Defined Scan ListsA User Defined Scan List (UDSL) is a list of talkgroups which are either fixed,or user-definable. Any talkgroups in the UDSL that are invalid for the currentnetwork are disabled and are shown ‘greyed out’ in the talkgroup list.Until a UDSL is selected the talkgroups it contains are not scanned and yourradio cannot receive calls from them. Your radio can have a maximum of 20UDSLs, and up to 10 talkgroups can reside within each UDSL.If you select a UDSL (in the same way as you select a talkgroup, see Selecting aTalkgroup on page47):the talkgroups it contains are scanned, allowing your radio to receive callsfrom any of the talkgroups in the UDSLthe UDSL icon is displayed in the right hand corner of the radiodisplaycalls are made to the talkgroup designated as the 'selected talkgroup'. Ifthere is no selected talkgroup in the UDSL, calls are made to the talkgroupwith the highest priority.50 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Each talkgroup in a UDSL can have up to three different levels of user-definable group scan priorities which are used by your radio when decidingwhich call to follow when a call on one talkgroup is active and a call onanother talkgroup is received. The scan priority of each talkgroup in a UDSLis shown at the right hand side of the screen as (High), (Normal) or(Low). You can designate a selected talkgroup in each UDSL. You can addand remove talkgroups from a UDSL.View and edit scan list1. Select Menu >Groups > Scan Lists.2. Use the Up and Down navigation keys to select one of the UDSLs andpress Open.3. Press Edit.Change default (selected) talkgroup1. Use the Up and Down navigation keys to select one of the talkgroups inthe UDSL.2. Select Edit > Options > Select.3. Select Edit > Options > Save.Add a talkgroup1. Press Options > Add.2. The talkgroup selection box is activated. Select a talkgroup as described inSelecting a Talkgroup (described on page47) then press Select.3. Select Edit > Options > Save.Remove a talkgroupSelect the talkgroup you wish to remove then:1. Select Edit > Options > Delete.2. Select Edit > Options > Save.User Guide 51
Changing group scanning priority1. Select Edit > Options > Change Priority.2. Select scan priority (High), (Normal) or (Low) then press Select.3. Select Edit > Options > Save.Scanning ON/OFFScanning of talkgroups can be enabled and disabled. If scanning is disabled,the radio will ignore incoming calls on these talkgroups. Your currenttalkgroup is always scanned.Note: Background talkgroups are always scanned and will continue to bescanned when scanning is disabled.1. Select Menu >Groups > Scanning ON/OFF.2. Press Toggle (or the Select/Send key) to enable/disable scanning.Folder Selection ModeIf you radio is customised for Folder Selection Mode, you will need to select afolder, which is typically configured with zero or one selected TMOtalkgroup and/or one selected DMO talkgroup, which the radio uses to makecalls.When a folder is selected and a talkgroup within that folder is selected as therequested talkgroup, they appear on the Home screen. If a folder is notselected when the radio powers on, the message 'No Folder' appears on theHome screen. When a folder is selected that does not have a selectedtalkgroup, the message 'No Selected Group' appears.Depending on the customisation of your radio, when you press the Groupskey from the Home screen, one of the following is activated:Folder list. The current selected folder opens. You can change thetalkgroup within the selected folder or use the Back key to display theFolder list (a list of selectable and non-selectable programmed into yourradio) and choose a new folder. The selected folder within the Folder listand the selected talkgroup within a folder are indicated by the icon.52 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Talkgroup Selection box. The selected talkgroup and the selected folder aredisplayed within a selection box. Only those talkgroups that are selectablewithin the selected folder appear in the selection box and you can scrollthrough the talkgroups using the Navi-knob. An icon appears to the left ofa TMO talkgroup, indicating the scanning priority and whether or not thetalkgroup is scan-enabled. You can select another folder by scrollingthrough the folders at the same level as the current folder or those at ahigher level or sub-folders within the hierarchy.Note: Only those talkgroups and folders that are selectable appear in theTalkgroup Selection box. Non-selectable folders and talkgroups, such asthe Always Attached and the Background folders, do not appear forselection. The exception is the DGNA folder where a talkgroup from thefolder can be selected, but the selected folder remains unchanged.All the TMO talkgroups within the selected folder that are scan-enabled1andvalid for the current network contribute to the scan list that the radio uses toprioritise calls. If a talkgroup is editable2you can change its scan state (toenable or disable scanning), change its scanning priority (see Scanningtalkgroups on page57) and select or deselect it.A talkgroup can be copied from a folder to another editable folder3, forexample you can copy talkgroups from Special folders such as the AlwaysAttached folder into a generic folder and copy frequently used talkgroups tothe Favourites folder, making it quicker and easier to change your talkgroup.Your radio may be customised for Quick Folders, which allow you to quicklychange to a frequently used folder using a soft key.Opening the current folderUse one of the following methods to open the current folder:From the Home screen, press Groups and depending on the customisationof your radio, either the current selected folder opens displaying alltalkgroups within the folder, or the Talkgroup Selection box opensdisplaying the selected talkgroup and folder.1In Radio Manager folder properties, the talkgroup option In Scan List is selected.2In Radio Manager folder properties, the talkgroup option Editable is selected.3In Radio Manager folder properties, the Subject Content option is set to Edit.User Guide 53
From the Menu select Groups > Folders to open the current selectedfolder.Selecting a folderUse one of the following methods to select the current folder:From the Home screen, press Menu then select Groups> Folders todisplay the current selected folder containing the selected talkgroup.From the Home screen, press Groups. Depending on the customisation ofyour radio, either the current selected folder opens displaying alltalkgroups within the folder, or the Talkgroup Selection box opensdisplaying the selected talkgroup and folder.Additionally, you can select a folder by pressing a soft key to select a QuickFolder or select a folder by entering its Folder ID (see Selecting a folder usingthe folder ID on the facing page) if customised.You cannot select the DGNA,Always Attached,Background or Smart Call folderas your selected folder.Tip: A talkgroup within the folder must be selected before you can makecalls. See Selecting a talkgroup on the facing page.To select a folder using the folder list:1. From the Home screen, press Menu, then select Groups > Folders to openthe current folder.2. Press Back to navigate back 'up' the folders list.3. Scroll to the folder (highlight it) and press Options, then scroll to theSelect option and press Select.Note: Only talkgroups which are valid for the current network are listedin the folder.To select a folder and talkgroup using the Talkgroup Selectionbox:1. From the Home screen, press Groups. The current selected folder andtalkgroup are displayed in the Talkgroup Selection box. Note that theselected talkgroup appears in bold typeface and an icon indicating thescanning priority and whether or not the talkgroup is scan-enabled (noicon appears for DMO talkgroups).54 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Tip: If you want to change to another talkgroup within the same folder,simply enter the number of the talkgroup.2. Use the Left and Right navigation keys to move between folders at thesame level. Use the Up and Down navigation keys to move between thefolder levels (sub-folders).Rotate the Navi-knob to scroll through the talkgroups within the currentlyselected folder. The directional arrows under the talkgroup name indicatethe rotational direction of the Navi-knob.3. Press Select to select the folder and attach to the talkgroup.Selecting a folder using the folder IDEvery folder has a unique identification number (ID) and you can use thisIDto quickly select the folder.Press the assigned soft key to open the Folder ID box. Enter the number ofthe folder (the name of the folder appears) and press Select. The folder isnow your selected folder and the selected talkgroup within the folder is yourrequested talkgroup.Tip: If the folder name does not appear when you entered the folder ID,the folder ID is incorrect.Selecting a talkgroupThe selected talkgroup within each folder only becomes your requestedtalkgroup when the folder is selected. Depending on the customisation ofyour radio, you will use one of the following methods to change thetalkgroup.Tip: You can only select a talkgroup that is editable.User Guide 55
To select a talkgroup from the folder:1. From the Home screen, press Groups to open the current folder. Theselected talkgroup within the folder is indicated by the icon.2. Scroll to the talkgroup you want as your requested talkgroup and pressSelect. Selection is indicated by the icon.To select a talkgroup using the Talkgroup Selection box:1. From the Home screen, press Groups. The selected talkgroup and folderappear in the Talkgroup Selection box. The current talkgroup appears inbold typeface.2. Rotate the Navi-knob to scroll through the talkgroups within the currentlyselected folder. The directional arrows under the talkgroup name indicatethe rotational direction of the Navi-knob.3. Press Select to attach to the talkgroup. The talkgroup appears in boldtypeface. If you have selected a TMO talkgroup, an icon appears to the leftof the talkgroup name indicating the scanning priority and whether or notthe talkgroup is scan-enabled (no icon appears for DMO talkgroups).Copy a talkgroup to another folderSometimes you may want to copy a talkgroup to another folder, for exampleyou may want to copy your frequently used talkgroups into the Favouritesfolder. You can copy talkgroups from any folder but only place them into afolder that is editable.You cannot copy a talkgroup from the Background or DGNA folder, orbackground/always scanned talkgroups within any folder. If all editablefolders contain the maximum number of talkgroups, the Copy option is56 SC21 Series – 07/2017
disabled because all of the destination folders are full. A talkgroup cannot becopied into a folder that already contains that talkgroup.When a talkgroup is copied, it does not retain its properties (scan state, scanpriority and selection). For example, if you copied a talkgroup that hasscanning enabled, a scanning priority of High and it is the selected talkgroup,when it is copied into the destination folder the scan state is disabled (notscanned), the scanning priority remains the same and it is not the selectedtalkgroup.Note: You can copy a talkgroup from the Always Attached folder for thepurpose of making it your selected talkgroup. Any changes to thetalkgroup's properties, such as the scanning priority and scan state, will beoverridden by the properties set in the Always Attached folder.To copy a talkgroup:1. From the Home screen, press Menu then select Groups > Folders to openthe current folder. If you want to open another folder press Back tonavigate 'up' the folder list, select the folder and then press Open.2. Select (highlight) the talkgroup you want to copy.3. Press Options, scroll to the Copy option and press Select.4. A list of available folders appears. Scroll to the folder you want to insertthe talkgroup in to, and press Select. A green tick is displayed if thetalkgroup has successfully been copied to the folder.Delete a talkgroupYou can only delete a talkgroup from a folder if the folder is editable.1. Select the talkgroup (highlight it) and press Options.2. Scroll to the Delete option and press Select.3. Press OK to delete the talkgroup from the folder.Scanning talkgroupsThe talkgroups that are scanned and the priority scanning order within afolder are set during customisation. If the talkgroup is editable, you canchange the scan priority and the scan state (enable or disable scanning).There are three scan priorities which are used by the radio when decidingwhich call to follow when in a call and another call is received.User Guide 57
Note: You cannot edit the properties (scan state and scan priority) of thetalkgroups in the Always Attached,Background or Smart Call folders.The scan priority appears on the left of the talkgroup as a series of bars (morebars indicate higher priority). If the scan state is enabled the icon appearsin the right-hand corner of the scan priority icon.Symbol PriorityLow priority scannedLow priority not scannedMedium priority scannedMedium priority not scannedHigh priority scannedHigh priority not scannedBackground talkgroup not scannedBackground talkgroup scannedTo scan a talkgroup:1. From the Home screen, press Menu then select Groups > Folders to openthe current folder. If you want to open another folder, press Back tonavigate 'up' the folder list, select the folder and press Open.2. Select the talkgroup you want to scan and press Options, then select theScanned option and press Select. The scanning iconappears in theright-hand corner of the scan priority icon.Tip: To stop scanning a talkgroup, select the talkgroup and pressOptions, scroll to the Not Scanned option and press Select.To change the priority of a talkgroup:1. From the Home screen, press Menu then select Groups > Folders to openthe current folder. If you want to open another folder, press Back tonavigate 'up' the folder list, select the folder and press Open.2. Select the talkgroup and press Options. Scroll to the Set Priority optionand press Select.3. Scroll to the priority setting (High, Medium or low) and press Select. Thescan priority icon to the left of the talkgroup changes to the new priority.58 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Restore foldersThe selected folder or all folders can be restored to their original settings.Only editable generic folders, the Favourites and DGNA folders can berestored.When you restore a folder or all the folders, the following occurs:any talkgroups added to a folder will be removed,any deleted talkgroups will be restored,talkgroup properties (scan state and scan priority) are restored, andthe selected talkgroup for each mode (TMO and DMO) is reset.Note: You cannot restore the Always Attached,Background or Smart Callfolders.To restore a folder:1. Select the folder and press Options.2. Scroll to the Restore Defaults option and press Select and then select theRestore Folder Defs. and press Select.To restore all folders:When all the folders are restored, the DGNA folder is emptied of talkgroups,and the radio will reboot on completion of restoring the folders.1. From the folder list press Options, then scroll to the Restore Defaultsoption and press Select.2. Scroll to the Restore All Defaults option and press Select. Press Select toconfirm the request to reset all folders.Viewing attached groupsYou can quickly view all the talkgroups that the radio is currently attached to(scanning). Only those talkgroups in the generic, Background,DGNA,AlwaysAttached and Smart Call folders are displayed.1. From the Home screen, press Menu then select Groups > Folders to openthe current folder. Press Back to navigate back 'up' the folder list.2. With the folder selected (highlighted) press Options, then select theAttached Groups option and press Select.Use the Up and Down navigation keys to scroll through the list of attachedtalkgroups.User Guide 59
Quick FoldersYou can quickly change to a different folder by pressing a customised QuickFolder soft key. Your radio may be customised for up to 5 Quick Folders(Folders 1-5) for each operating mode (TMO and DMO). Each Quick Folder isassigned to a soft key on the keypad.You can choose which frequently used folders to assign to your QuickFolders (if customised). You can view the folders that are assigned as QuickFolders, however no talkgroup information is displayed (you will need toopen the folder to view the talkgroup information).To assign a folder as a Quick Folder:1. From the Home screen, press Menu then select Groups > Folders to openthe current folder, then press Back to navigate back 'up' the folders list.2. Select the folder you want to assign to a Quick Folder. Press Options,scroll to the Set Quick Folder option and press Select.3. Scroll to the Quick Folder (Folders 1 to 5) you want to assign this folder toand press Select.To view your Quick Folders:1. Select Menu > Groups > Quick Folders. Select the Folder (1 to 5depending on customisation) and press Select to view the folder assignedas this Quick Folder.Scanning ON/OFFScanning of talkgroups (those that are always scanned or are backgroundtalkgroups) in the current selected folder and the Background folder can beenabled and disabled. If scanning is disabled, the radio will ignore incomingcalls on these talkgroups. Your current talkgroup is always scanned.1. Select Menu >Groups > Scanning ON/OFF.2. Press Toggle (or the Select/Send key) to enable/disable scanning.60 SC21 Series – 07/2017
ContactsDetails of regularly used contacts are stored in a phone book. The phone bookhas a series of folders labelled Menu,Search,All and Personal. Your radio mayhave additional folders containing contacts programmed into your radioduring customisation.The Personal folder contains contacts you create (personal contacts). Thisfolder only appears when you create your first personal contact. The Allfolder contains both personal contacts and contacts programmed into yourradio.Each contact can have up to six associated numbers. A maximum of 6000numbers can be held in the phone book. The icon next to each contactindicates the dial mode, a radio or to a telephone, of the firstnumber associated with it.Contacts are arranged in a series of up to 64 folders including the following:All — contains all contacts in the Phone bookMenu — contains options to create and delete contacts in your PersonalfolderSearch — allows you to search the entire Phone book for contacts andnumbers. Initially lists the names of all the folders in the phone book andthe number of contacts in each folder.Personal — contains contacts you create. This is the only folder you canedit.Note: The Personal folder is hidden until you create your first personalcontact.Tip: If customised you can also press the Shortcut context key in theHome screen to open the Shortcut Bar, then select the Phone book.To open the Phone book, from the Home screen, press the Menu context key,then select Phone > Contacts.User Guide 61
Searching and filtering contactsYou can search the entire phone book for contact names and numbers, orfilter the contacts within a folder by entering a search string into the SearchBar at the top of any folder (except Menu):When the search is complete:the Search folder lists folders containing at least one entry containing thesearch string, and the number of entries in those folders. You can openany of the listed folders.all other folders are filtered to show their matching entries above a dottedline. All non-matching entries are listed below the dotted line.Note: Spaces in a search string ‘split’ it into separate strings. Searchattempts to match each string in sequence.To search for contacts and numbers within the phone book:1. Select Menu > Phone > Contacts. Navigate to the Search folder.2. Press the Up navigation key to open the Search Bar.3. Enter a search string (see Text entry on page77) and press the Searchcontext key.4. When the search is complete, any folder containing a possible match toyour search (and the number of possible matches within that folder)appear in the Search folder. To open a folder, select it and then press theOpen context key.5. To clear the search string, press the Delete context key to delete eachcharacter in the search string, then press the Cancel context key, then theOK context key.To filter contacts within a folder:1. Open the folder.2. Press the Up navigation key to open the Search Bar.3. Enter a search string (see Text entry on page77), then press the Filtercontext key.4. Any contact in the folder that is a possible match to your search criteriaappears at the top of the contact list. To view the contact's details, selectthe contact and press the Open context key.62 SC21 Series – 07/2017
5. To clear the search string, press the Delete context key to delete eachcharacter in the search string, then press the Cancel context key, then theOK context key.View contact details1. Select Menu > Phone > Contacts.2. Navigate to the contact you want to view details of then press the Openkey.The contact numbers associated with the selected name are displayed. Theicon next to each number indicates its dial mode (for example, to a radioor to a telephone).To return to the original folder, press Cancel or the Cancel/Home key.Creating contactsContacts you create are added to your Personal folder.To create a contact:1. Select Menu > Phone > Contacts.2. Navigate to the Menu card and select Create Contact.3. Enter the contact name (see Text entry on page77) then press the Savecontext key.4. Select a dial mode for this contact, either TETRA Network (default) ortelephone/mobile network.To change the dial mode, press the Up navigation key to select the dialmode line then use the Left or Right navigation keys to switch dial modes.Press the Down navigation key to continue entering the number.Note: If the message Wrong number type appears, change the dial modeor check that the length of the number is between 5 and 8 numbers.5. Enter the number (see Text entry on page77) then press the Save contextkey.User Guide 63
6. To add more phone numbers for the contact select Add Next Number andrepeat the previous step.Tip: To add further contact numbers to a saved contact, open thecontact and select Add New Number at the end of its numbers list.7. To return to the Personal folder press the Cancel context key or press theCancel/Home key.Editing contactsYou can edit (and delete) contacts in the Personal folder of the Phone book.To edit personal contacts:1. Select Menu > Phone > Contacts and then select the Personal folder.2. Navigate to the contact you want to edit, then press Open.To edit the name:1. Select the name and then press Edit.2. Make changes as required, then press Save.To edit a number:1. Select the number and then press Options. Select Edit and press Select.2. Make changes: to add additional digits press the number keys; to deletedigits press the Left navigation key.3. After making changes press Save.To delete a contact:1. Select the contact and press Open.2. Press Options.3. Select Edit >Delete contact, then press Select.64 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Delete all contactsYou can delete all contacts in your Personal folder.Tip: You can also delete individual contacts or numbers associated withthem, see Editing contacts on the previous page.To delete all contacts1. Select Menu > Phone > Contacts.2. Navigate to the Menu card then select Delete User Contacts.User Guide 65
CallsThe various types of voice and data calls that are supported by your radio,and the acoustic and visual alerts that accompany a call, depend on yourradio's customisation.Call typesSepura radios support the following voice- and data call types:Voice call typesVoice call type DescriptionGroupA call between you and a group of other radio users inyour attached talkgroup. A group call is always a half-duplex call. Users can join and leave the call at any time.Group calls are initiated by pressing the PTT button. SeeTalkgroups and folders on page43.IndividualA call to another user or dispatcher in the TETRAnetwork, or to an external telephone subscriber via theGateway. Full-duplex and half-duplex calls aresupported.Individual calls to outside the TETRA network can bemade between a terminal or a dispatcher and a telephonesubscriber in a network to which the TETRA networkhas a gateway interface. These calls are always full-duplex. A full-duplex call is one in which both partiescan speak at the same time. The Select/Send andCancel\Home keys are used to initiate and end calls.In a half-duplex call only one person can speak at a timeand needs to press the PTT button.PBXA call to a user on a private branch exchange (PBX). Thiscall needs to be set up by your service provider andallows you to call a person by dialling their extensionnumber (preceded by a programmed digit used to dialthe exchange).PSTN A call to a user on a the public switched telephonenetwork (PSTN).66 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Voice call type DescriptionBroadcastA special type of group call, which is received by allterminals in the system (system-wide broadcast call) orby a specific group. The originator of a Broadcast call isusually a dispatcher. The receiving members cannot talk.Quick CallA special individual call configured on a soft key torequest help or information from a pre-configuredindividual or talkgroup destination in a non-emergencysituation. Quick calls can also send status and positionreports. They can have a call priority that is differentfrom the calls normally set up using the PTT or theSelect/Send key.Smart CallA special individual call made in Smart Call mode whichallows you to make group or broadcast calls to specifictalkgroups without the need to notify the network aboutthe talkgroup change. Smart Call mode is initiated from aconfigured soft key.Smart call priority can have a call priority value from 0(undefined) to 15 (pre-emptive priority 4, emergency) inTMO and to a value from 0 (undefined) to 3 (Emergencypre-emptive priority call) in DMO.Alarm CallThe Alarm Call has the highest call priority in TETRA.Usually initiated by pressing the Emergency Button.Alerts all other radio users on the talkgroup of theemergency situation.Data call typesData call type DescriptionIndividual full-duplexCircuit Mode DataCircuit Mode data calls have a very short transit delayand so are suitable real-time servicesStatus MessageA Status message may have 65536 possible status values.Of these, value 0 is defined to mean ‘Emergency,’ values1–32767 are reserved, and values 32768–65535 are availablefor network or user-specific definition.SDS Message A user-defined message that can be sent by individualsand received by individuals and talkgroups.Packet DataTETRA Packet Data extends TETRA to act as an IPsubnet. This enables application programmers to buildtheir applications in a well-standardised environment.User Guide 67
Call HistoryThe Call History records up to 20 recent individual calls. It can be customisedto display Incoming Calls or Outgoing Calls or both sets of call types in a list.The following icons are used to distinguish different types of TETRAand PBX/PSTN call events:Icon DescriptionReceived TMO callSent TMO callMissed call. Call was not answered or cleared.TETRA Alarm CallReceived TETRA DMO CallSent TETRA DMO CallCaution: The call history is deleted if you do not switch off your radiocorrectly (using the Cancel/Home key).To display the call historySelect Menu > Phone > Call History.To display the call informationSelect a call in the call history list then press Open.To make a call from call historySee Individual calls on page70.Group callsGroup (point-to-multipoint) calls are calls where you talk to other users withina nominated group of radio users (a talkgroup). In a group call only oneperson can talk at any one time (known as half-duplex mode).During group calls the microphone at the top of your radio is active and allreceived audio is routed to the loudspeaker.68 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Making a group call1. Press and hold the PTT button and speak into the top microphone.The LEDchanges to solid red to indicate that your radio is transmitting,and an audible tone is heard and your radio status text changes to 'Talk'.2. When you have finished talking, release the PTT button and listen toaudio received, through the loudspeaker.The LED changes to solid green whilst the group call is active and yourradio status text changes to ‘Group Call’.3. When you have finished your call, press the Clear context key.You can also clear the group call by pressing:Clear Call soft key (if customised)Cancel/Home keyReceiving a group callWhen a group call is received, the LEDflashes red and your radio statuschanges to ‘Group Call’. The name of the talkgroup, talkgroup folder and thecaller’s ID are displayed. When the LED changes to solid green (after a fewseconds) you can respond to the call.User Guide 69
Individual callsIndividual calls (point-to-point) are private calls between you and one otherperson. You can make individual calls in two modes:individual calls (half-duplex mode)—where only one person can talk at atime using the PTT button.individual ‘phone’ calls (full-duplex mode)—where both parties can talksimultaneously. Use the Select/Send and Cancel/Home keys to initiate andend the call.During phone calls the bottom microphone (behind the keypad) and theearpiece are active, allowing you to hold your radio against your head likea telephone handset or a GSM telephone.When an individual call is received, your radio sounds an audible alert anddisplays the identity of the caller (if the contact is stored in your phone book)or the ISSI of the caller.Privacy modeYou can press a customised Privacy Mode soft key before dialling or during acall to prevent interruptions from other calls during important or sensitivecall. When you have Privacy Mode enabled, calls made to your radio aremarked as missed calls (see Call History on page68).Making individual calls (half-duplex mode)Calling a contact:1. Select Menu > Phone > Contacts to open the contacts menu.2. Navigate to a contacts folder (such as the All folder) and select yourcontact. Press the Open context key, then choose the phone number.3. Press the PTT button to initiate the call (or press Options, select Dial thenpress Select.When the call is connected (the tri-colour LED illuminates green and aconfirmation tone sounds).4. To speak, press the PTT button; release the PTT button to listen.5. To end the call, press the Clear context key or the Cancel/Home key.70 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Note: If your radio has been customised with a single dial mode forTETRA, PBX and PSTN numbers, the dial mode icon cannot be changed.Calling by dialling:1. From the Home Screen, dial the number of the person you are calling.2. Press the PTT button to initiate the call (or press the Call context key).3. To speak press the PTT button; release the PTT button to listen to theother radio users.4. To end the call, press the Clear context or the Cancel/Homekey.Receiving individual calls (half-duplex)1. Press the PTT button to answer the call or the Clear context key to rejectthe call.Making individual phone calls (full-duplex mode)Calling a contact:1. Select Menu > Phone > Contacts to open the contacts menu.2. Navigate to a contacts folder (such as the All folder) and select yourcontact. Press the Open context key, then choose the phone number.3. To initiate the ‘phone’ call press the Dial context key.4. To end the call, press the Clear context key or the Cancel/Home key.Note: If your radio has been customised with a single dial mode forTETRA, PBX and PSTN numbers, the dial mode icon cannot be changed.Calling by dialling:1. From Home Screen, dial the number of the person you are calling.2. Press Send or press the Select/Send key to initiate the call.3. To end the call, press Clear.Note: If your radio has been customised with a single dial mode forTETRA, PBX and PSTN numbers, the dial mode icon cannot be changed.User Guide 71
Hands-free modeIf you are using a full-duplex audio accessory, simply press the Select/Sendkey and continue fully hands free.Receiving a phone callWhen an incoming phone call is received, your radio sounds an audible alertand displays the identity of the caller (if the contact or number is stored inyour phone book).1. Press the Accept context key or the Select/Send key to answer the call.Press the Reject context key or the Cancel/Home key to reject the call.2. To end the call, press the Clear context key or the Cancel/Home key.Note: Your radio can be customised to answer calls automatically after aset time period, exactly as if the Accept context key or the Select/Send keyhad been pressed. If the time period is set to zero the call may beanswered before any alerts are audible.Answering phone calls in half-duplex modeYou can answer an incoming full-duplex (phone) call as a half-duplex call.This is useful, for example, where a full-duplex call could pick up too muchbackground noise for clear communications.1. Press the PTT button to answer the call in half-duplex mode.2. Continue as for Group calls and individual half-duplex calls:To speak press and hold the PTT button and speak into themicrophone.To listen release the PTT button and listen to audio received throughthe speaker.3. To end the call, press the Clear context key or the Cancel/Home key.Broadcast callsSometimes it may be necessary for your Dispatcher to make a high-prioritybroadcast (also known as a Site Wide Call) to all network users. These callstake priority over any lower priority on-going calls, and you cannot respondto them: pressing the PTT key has no effect during a broadcast call.72 SC21 Series – 07/2017
During a broadcast call the display changes to ‘Broadcast Call’ and theBroadcast Call icon is displayed.Quick CallsA Quick Call allows you to request help or information in a non-emergencysituation.To initiate a Quick Call1. Press a pre-configured soft key.2. Press the PTT to transmit.Depending on the configuration this causes all or some of the following tohappen:if your radio is in Smart Call Mode it reverts to Group or Individual Mode(see Smart Calls below).your radio sets up a voice call to a programmed recipient which can beindividual or talkgroupyour radio sends up to two Status messagesyour radio sends a position reportNote: Quick Calls cannot be made from a radio which is making orreceiving an emergency call or if your radio is in Transmit Inhibit mode.See Emergency operation on page30 and Transmit Inhibit on page91.Smart CallsASmart Call is a high priority group or broadcast call to a specific talkgroup.This can be useful, for example, where you need to make an announcementto everyone in the vicinity of an incident, not just those in your selectedtalkgroup.The radio supports two separate Smart Call Modes (A and B) associated specialfolders Smart Call 1 and Smart Call 2 respectively. Each Smart Call Folder canbe pre-configured with up to 75 talkgroups.You initiate a Smart Call by switching to Smart Call mode, then you press thePTT to transmit to a chosen talkgroup in the Smart Call Folder.User Guide 73
Note: Broadcast calls cannot be made from a radio which is in DMO.Attempting to make a Smart Call in DMO initiates a group call to theattached talkgroup.Make a Smart Call1. Open the Smart Call menu either of the following:Press a preconfigured soft key.Use the Speech Call Settings menu (see Speech call settings below.2. Select mode Smart Call A or Smart Call B.Your radio goes into Smart Call Mode. The tri-colour LED flashes amberand the active Smart Call folder is displayed.3. Select the required talkgroup in the current Smart Group Folder by .4. Use the PTT (or press the Select context key or the Select/Send key) totransmit to the chosen talkgroup.To leave Smart Call Mode1. Open the Smart Call menu either of the following:Press a preconfigured soft key.Use the Speech Call Settings menu (see Speech call settings below.2. Select Group or Individual:Group—returns you to your previous talkgroupIndividual—allow you to make an individual call by diallingSpeech call settingsNote: The Speech Call Settings option is not available if your radio is inTransmit Inhibit on page91.1. Select Menu >Groups > Speech Call Settings.2. Select one of the options.Modifying your call setupUnder certain circumstances, the type of a call which is being initiated byyour radio may be modified by the network or by the recipient of the call. For74 SC21 Series – 07/2017
example, you might make a group call, but the actual call being establishedmight be converted to an individual call to a dispatcher.This feature is typically used by network administrators to provide centralisedcontrol over certain services (e.g. customising all the radios so that AlarmCalls are all the same type and destination, allowing the network to decidewhat type of call is made and the destination whenever an Alarm Call isinitiated).When your call is modified you are alerted with specific visual and acousticalert indications, to make you aware that a new type of call is beingconnected. The call continues as per any normal call of the new type, and theicons and information elements displayed inform you about the type of theongoing call.Once the call is established, the characteristics of the new call are the same asthose of any call of that type. For example, if the new call is half-duplex, youneed to press PTT before starting to speak, releasing the PTT allows otherparties to take the speech item, and the top microphone and half-duplexloudspeakers are used.Tip: When a radio is worn attached to your body, a half-duplex to full-duplex call modification can be difficult to handle (since the latter is atelephone-type call). To overcome this, your radio can treat the full-duplex calls (resulting from a half-duplex call modification) as if they arehalf-duplex calls, i.e. using PTT before speaking and releasing it to hearthe other party. (Making individual phone calls (full-duplex mode) onpage71.)Changing the behaviour of the PTTduring TMOgroup callsYour radio may be customised to allow you to talk back on your TMOselected group even if you are currently receiving a group call from anothertalkgroup being scanned by your radio.When enabled, pressing the PTT when in a received group call will start anew call on the radio's selected talkgroup, allowing you to participate in thatcall whilst monitoring your current scanlist activity.There are two options:User Guide 75
To selected group—when the PTT is pressed in a received group call to ascanned group (not the selected talkgroup), the radio leaves the existingcall and starts a new call to the scanned talkgroup.To received group—when the PTT is pressed during a received group call,the radio transmits in the current call.If the PTT behaviour to set to the ‘to selected group’ option, and the radio is ina group call from a scanned talkgroup that is not the currently selectedtalkgroup, an icon appears in the Call Information Box. When the radioleaves the scanned group, to start a call to the selected talkgroup, the icon isnot displayed.The behaviour of the PTT button can be set for all group calls using the PTTBehaviour option available from the Options menu. Alternatively, you canoverride the default setting during a group call by pressing the PTT contextkey (which toggles the two options) and select the PTT behaviour that allowsyou to respond to the call. Your radio provides a notification message to showthe change of PTT behaviour (either ‘to selected group’ or ‘to received group’).When the call is terminated, the behaviour of the PTT button reverts to thatselected using the menu option.Note: If your radio is operating in Gateway mode, the radio can onlyrespond to group calls in the selected talkgroup (to selected group).To set the PTT behaviour using the menu:1. Select Menu > Options > Settings > PTT Behaviour.2. Select the PTT behaviour (To received group or To selected group), thenpress the Select context key.To change the PTTbehaviour during a group call:1. When the group call is in progress, press the PTT context key. Select thePTT behaviour and press the Select context key.Alternatively, you can change the PTT behaviour during a group call bypressing the Options context key, then selecting the PTT Behaviour option.Press the Select context key to change the behaviour of the PTT, for exampleif your default behaviour is set to the ‘to selected group’ option, the option tochange to the received group appears for selection.76 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Text entryWriting and editing text on your radio is similar to most Smartphones. Textedit mode is automatically activated when you select certain functions, suchas creating a message or adding a contact to your phone book.To enter characters:Press a key repeatedly to highlight a character in its Character Selection Boxat the bottom of the screen, then press the Select context key (or wait for thecharacter to be auto-inserted).To delete a character:To delete the character to the left of the cursor press the Delete context key.To enter special characters:To insert punctuation (full stop, comma, or semi-colon) press zero (0) repeatedlyuntil the symbol is highlighted in the Character Selection Box, then press theSelect context key (or wait for the character to be auto-inserted).To insert a space press 1(on the keypad).To insert symbols press the hash(#) key repeatedly until the symbol ishighlighted in the Character Selection Box, then press the Select context key(or wait for the character to be auto-inserted).To change the character set:Press the Star (*) key during text entry.Cursor movementWhen you enter text the cursor advances automatically. You can also movethe cursor character by character or to the start or end of a sentence using thenavigation keys.User Guide 77
Cursor Movement DescriptionMove one character at atime Press the Right or Left navigation key.Move to the start of asentence Press the Up navigation key.Move to the end of asentence Press the Down navigation key.Add a space Press the 1 key.Character setsYou can use character sets to change the style of the text, and to enternumbers and special characters. The character set can be changed as often asrequired when entering text. The following character sets are supported:Character set DescriptionAuto-capitalisation (Abc)The first letter is entered in upper-case, withall following characters in lower-case. Newsentences start with a capital letter and endwith a full stop (.), question mark (?) orexclamation mark (!) followed by one or morespaces.Upper case (ABC) All characters are entered in upper-case.Lower case (abc) All characters are entered in lower-case.Numeric (123) All characters are numbers.Special characters(!.@)You can select special characters such as fullstops (.), semi-colon (;) and commas (,) bypressing the 0key. Further special characters#@!”£$%&’()*+- are available on the #key.The selected character set is indicated on the status line at the top of thedisplay.78 SC21 Series – 07/2017
MessagesYour radio supports status messages, text (SDS) messages andpicture messages. All message types are available from the Messages menu.Message InboxIncoming messages are displayed in the Inbox with the most recently receivedmessages at the top. Unread messages appear in Bold. The Inbox can store upto 50 messages. When the Inbox is full, unsaved older messages areautomatically deleted when new messages are received. If you want to keep amessage, you must save it.If your radio is configured to show messages in tabs, the most recent messageappears on the last numbered tab, for example if there are 5 messages in yourInbox a new message will appear on tab number 6. If you want to read oldermessages use the navigation keys to scroll through the message tabs. Unreadmessage appear on black labelled tabs.Note: To keep the Inbox to a manageable size it is recommended thatmessages are deleted or saved after reading them. See Saved messages onpage82.When a new message arrivesthe New Message icon appears to show there is a new message in theInbox.the radio vibratesthe tri-colour LED flashes amberthe blue LED flashes periodically (‘missed event’)the display flashes periodically (‘missed event’)if specified in the message, the text of the message (SDS message) or image(Picture message) is displayed on the screen as soon as it is receivedUser Guide 79
To open the Inbox:Choose one of the following methods:Press a customised soft keyOpen the Shortcut Bar (in the Home screen press the Shortcut context keyor the Up navigation key) then navigate to the Inbox shortcut and pressthe Select context key.Message iconsVarious icons are used to identify the type of message received:Icon DescriptionStatus messageSDS message (unread)SDS messageBroken message: there was a problem receiving the message.Its contents are lost or damaged.Saved Messages is nearly full to capacity [customisable]SDS message with Paging Alert (unread)SDS message with Paging AlertPicture message (unread)Picture messageInbox operationsYou can perform a number of functions from the Inbox. With a messageselected, press the Options context key to perform one of the followingfunctions:Open the messageView the message details (See View message details on the facing page.)Reply to the message (not picture messages)Forward the message to a contact (not picture messages)Save the message(See Saved messages on page82.)Delete the message80 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Opening messagesTo open a message:1. Open your Inbox (see To open the Inbox: on the previous page).2. Scroll to the message and then press the Open context key.View message detailsYou can view the details of received messages.To view message details:1. Open your Inbox (see To open the Inbox: on the previous page).2. Select a message then use Options > Details.3. To exit the Details screen press Cancel.Item Description1 Message location (Inbox)2Size. Note: this is a relative measure of themessage size (not number of characters). Youcan use Size to decide which message(s) todelete if Saved Messages becomes full (seeMessage Inbox on page79)3 Sender4 Time received5 Dial mode6 Date receivedUser Guide 81
Reply to a messageTo reply to a message:1. From an open message, select Reply.2. From Inbox, select a message then select Options > Reply.3. Create your response (see Text entry on page77.)4. When you have finished, press Send.5. Select a recipient:a. Send to Default—send to message senderb. Send to Group—send to your current talkgroupc. Phonebook—send to a contact in your phonebook6. Press Send.Open a URL in a messageOpen the message then select Options > Open URL.A text message may contain a URL which you can open in the WAP Browser.Note: If your radio has been customised to do so, URLs in text messagescan open automatically in the WAP Browser when they are received.Saved messagesYou can save up to 50 messages in your Saved messages folder. When theremaining space is insufficient to save a particular message, an error isdisplayed which indicates the amount of space required to store the currentmessage. Delete one or more messages to clear some space for new ones to besaved.Caution: Saved Messages can be lost if the radio is not correctly switchedoff when powering down (see Power off on page22).To save a message:1. Open the message (or select it in the Inbox).2. Select Options > Save.A message indicating that the message has been stored is displayed.82 SC21 Series – 07/2017
To view saved messages:Select Menu > Messages > Saved Messages. Use the navigation keys to scrollthrough the list of messages.To delete saved messages:1. View Saved Messages (see To view saved messages: above).2. Select Options > Delete.3. Select a delete option:To delete the selected saved message select Delete MessageTo delete all saved messages select Delete AllCreate a text message1. Select Menu > Messages > Create Message. An empty message boxappears.2. Enter your message text (see Text entry on page77).3. EITHER:send the message immediatelysave the updated messageTip: To return to the top level menu screen, either wait for the inactivitytimer to expire, or press and hold the Cancel/Home key, or press and holdthe ‘clear’ soft key.To send the message immediatelySee Sending messages on the next pageTip: You can set an option to confirm that the message has beendelivered, see SDS Report Request on page86.To save the messageSelect Options > Save.To edit a saved text message1. View Saved Messages and select the saved message.2. Select Options > Edit.3. Edit the message as required. (See Text entry on page77.)User Guide 83
4. EITHER:send the message immediatelysave the updated messageTo send the message immediatelySee Sending messages belowTo save the updated messageSelect Options > Save.Sending messagesYou can send text (SDS) and status messages to:the currently selected talkgroupthe default destination customised in your radio (for example, the messagesender)a Phonebook entrya destination you key inNote: For setting default destination see Set default destination on page86.1. Choose one of the following methods:Create a text message (described on the previous page)Select a saved text messageSelect a status message from the Send Status List2. Select Send or Options > Send.3. Select a destination (see below):Send to default destinationSelect Send to Default then select Send. The message is sent and the radioreturns to the message screen.Send to current talkgroup1. Select Send to Group. The current talkgroup is shown.2. Select Send.84 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Send to a Phonebook entry1. Select Phonebook. Your Phonebook opens.2. Select your contact and press Open.3. Select the phone number. (Contacts can have multiple phone numbers).4. Press Send to send the message.Note: While you are selecting the address for a message you cannot makeoutgoing calls to Phonebook.Send to a dialled destination1. Select Dial.2. Key in an individual address (ISSI, Individual Short Subscriber Identity) inthe dial box.3. Press Send to send the message.Send a status messageTo send a status message, choose one of the following methods:Shortcut BarPress Shortcut to open the Shortcut Bar, then select Quick Status (ifcustomised).From the Home screen1. In the Home screen, double-press the Groups key.2. Press the Left and Right navigation keys to scroll through the statusmessages.3. To send the message, press Send, then select Send to default (or chooseanother destination such as your talkgroup, contact in your phone book ordial the number).Soft key (Quick Status message)Press a soft key. Messages sent from soft keys are called Quick Status messages.Note: During a Group Call with the call dialogue screen displayed, youcannot send Quick Status messages using the Select/Send key or theCancel/Home key. Instead, first press the Down Navigation key to clearthe call dialogue screen, or exit the call.User Guide 85
Menu1. Select Menu > Messages > Send Status.2. Use the Up and Down navigation keys to highlight the status and thenselect Options >Send.3. Select a destination.Edit status messages before sendingYou can edit the text label of a status message prior to sending it. When themessage is edited, it is sent as a text message, rather than as a status messagecode.With the status message selected, press Options and then select Edit . Enteryour text before sending the message.Tip: The Edit option is only available when you open a status messagefrom the menu.SDS Report RequestYou can request a Delivery Report and/or a Read Report when you send anSDS (text) message. These cause a pop-up box to open when sent messagesare successfully delivered and read respectively.1. Select Menu > Messages > SDS Report Status.2. Navigate to a report type and press Toggle to toggle the report on (ticked)and off.Set default destinationYou can enter and update the default destination address that your radiooffers when you send a status or SDS message. This can be either a talkgroupor an individual.1. Select Menu >Messages > Status Destination.2. Select Options (or press the Select/Send key) then select Edit.3. Select Dial or Phonebook:select Phonebook to open the Phonebook and choose a contact(Contacts on page61)select Dial to enter the required number directly from the radio keypad.4. Press Save or the Select/Send key to save the number (or press Cancel orthe Cancel/Home key to cancel it and return to the previous number).86 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Picture messagesPicture messagesYour radio can receive picture messages which may have accompanying text.You may also be alerted by an alarm (if specified in the message) andvibration and LED alerts (if customised). (You cannot reply to or forward apicture messages.)Tip: You can press any key to stop the audible alarm.Open picture message1. Select a picture message then click Open.2. To view the image full screen, use Options > View Image.The image and any text associated with it are displayed.Note: If the image data has been corrupted the Broken Picture icon isdisplayed.Paging alertsThe Paging Alerts feature allows the radio to act as a pager when it is innormal operating mode or when you select a user profile which results in theradio appearing to be switched off. (See User profiles on page114.) ThePaging Alerts feature is triggered by receipt of a Status message which isautomatically displayed.If there is also an associated SDS message to explain the reason for the PagingAlert this is automatically displayed on the radio. If a call is in progress thePaging Alert interrupts it. The SDS message is marked with an icon toindicate that it is associated with a Paging Alert.When the Paging Alert is triggered you hear a discordant two tone alarm andthe tri-colour LED flashes amber to indicate that a Status message has beenreceived. To stop the two tone alert press any key.User Guide 87
Tip: Your radio can be customised so that a Paging Alert automaticallymakes it fully operational on receipt of the Status message which triggeredthe Paging Alert.88 SC21 Series – 07/2017
NetworksAuthenticationRemote User Assignment (aliasing)If your radio supports Remote User Assignment (RUA) using TETRAInteroperability Profile (TIP) defined procedures and transactions, yourpresence on the network requires authentication.RUA allows you to be authenticated onto the network by entering a useridentity and optionally a PIN (maximum 7 digit). Once accepted by thesystem, you can be addressed by your user identity, if aliasing is supported bythe system.At the start of a shift, you can take a pool radio and, after you log in, otherradio users on the network can identify you by you user name. TETRAservices including individual voice and data (Status and SDS) communicationcan be set up using your user name (provided your user name and yourcorresponding user ISSI are in the Phonebook).Caution: If you power on your radio using the Emergency button youmust log on to the network before an Alarm call can be initiated.Note: Network log on/off may be initiated by your dispatcher.To log on/off:Your radio may be customised to request PIN entry log on to the networkwhen powered on. Alternatively select Menu > Networks > Log ON/OFF.A screen appears:Log On—enter you user ID and password then press Confirm.Log Off—press Confirm.Details—indicates the current log on state of the radio. and displays theuser's network identity.User Guide 89
Change NetworkIf your radio is customised to use other networks, you can manually select anetwork from a list of configured networks, or allow your radio toautomatically use a suitable network when you move into its coverage area.Note: If your radio is customises for End to End Encryption, the radiomay change the End-to-End Encryption status when the selected networkis changed. It may also provide a selection of talkgroups on othernetworks. If a talkgroup is selected that does not belong to the currentnetwork, your radio will change network accordingly.Note: After switching to a different network, make sure that your selectedtalkgroup is valid for that network. For details of talkgroup selection seeTalkgroups and folders on page43.Tip: Your radio can be configured to display the Network Namecontinuously on the Radio Status Line (RSL), subject to space, when it isidle.Tip: If your radio registers on a Visited Network network the Migratedicon is displayed in the Radio Status Line (RSL).To manually change network1. Select Menu > Networks > Change Network.2. Navigate to the required network then press Select or the Select/Send key.Note: When you manually select a network it remains selected regardlessof whether your radio is able to obtain service on that network.To automatically change network1. Select Menu > Networks > Change Network.2. Navigate to Automatic then press Select or the Select/Send key.The Network Name of the automatically selected network is displayed belowthe Automatic option in the list when the radio is able to obtain service.90 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Transmit InhibitSometimes you may be working in areas that are sensitive to Radio Frequency(RF) signals such as healthcare facilities. To continue operating your radio inthese areas, you can set your radio to Transmit Inhibit mode to prevent anyRF transmission.When Transmit Inhibit is activated or deactivated, a status message can besent confirming the operational state of your radio. You cannot activateTransmit Inhibit when you are in a call.Caution: Alarm Calls initiated in Transmit Inhibit mode are stilltransmitted.Note: You cannot select Transmit Inhibit if user profile Do Not Disturb isselected. See User profiles on page114.Note: Your radio automatically leaves Transmit Inhibit mode when youpower it off; when powered on again Transmit Inhibit is not activated.To activate or deactivate Transmit Inhibit mode1. Select Menu > Networks > Transmit Inhibit.2. Select Toggle to toggle Transmit Inhibit on/off.When Transmit Inhibit mode is activated:The Transmit Inhibit icon appears in the Shortcut Bar as a notification orthe status line on the Home screenThe Tri-colour LED flashes orange four times approximately every 2seconds.Tip: There may be a soft key programmed to toggle Transmit Inhibiton/off. For a list of programmed soft keys refer to the radio's Help (Menu> Help).Adjusting the DMO power transmission levelWhen you are operating in DMO, Repeater or Gateway modes, you canchange the transmission power level that your radio operates at on theUser Guide 91
network.The radio operates at a normal transmission level which is predefined. If youchange the power level to a setting that is higher than the normal operatingtransmission level, the icon appears on the status line. Likewise if youchange the power level to a lower transmission level, the icon appears onthe status line.To change the transmission power level:1. Select Menu>Networks>DMO Options then select either the DMO TxPower option if you are working in DMO on the network or the Rep/GWTx Power option if you are working in Repeater or Gateway modes.2. Select the power level option, and press the key.Fallback ModeIf a base station is customised to operate in fallback mode, when networkcommunication is lost any radios using the base station will continue tooperate, but with a reduced service. This is known as Fallback Mode. The basestation broadcasts the loss of communication to all radios which are using it.In Fallback Mode your radio can only communicate with other radios that areregistered on the same site: no inter-site communication is available.When your radio enters Fallback Mode:the radio status bar indicates Fallback Mode and the yellow warningtriangle is displayed momentarilythe Fallback Mode text box pops up in the centre of the screen for a fewseconds showing a customisable text messagethe RSSI antenna icon flashes continuouslythe tri-colour LED flashes amber intermittently (indicating limited servicemode)the radio generates a warning toneWhen your radio leaves Fallback Mode:the radio status bar returns to normal (Ready… or similar)the RSSI antenna icon stops flashing92 SC21 Series – 07/2017
the tri-colour LED stops flashinga text box pops up indicating normal operation.the radio generates a warning tone.User Guide 93
Operating ModesYour radio supports the following operating modes:In Trunked Mode Operation (TMO Mode) your radio operates on thenetwork infrastructure supplied by your service provider.In Direct Mode Operation (DMO Mode) your radio can transmit directlyto another radio (antenna to antenna). In DMO mode radio coveragedepends on the position of the caller and the receiving radio. When youswitch to DMO your radio leaves the network and tunes to the selectedDMO talkgroup. See also DMO Mode on the facing page.In Repeater mode your radio enables two or more radios operating inDMO mode to communicate over an extended range, automaticallyrelaying voice and messages by operating as a repeater. See also RepeaterMode on page97.To change operating mode from the Home screenPress the Menu context key, then select Networks > Operating Mode. Scrollto the mode (highlight it) and press Select.Alternatively, a soft key may be programmed as a shortcut to this function ora shortcut may be added to the Shortcut Bar. Open the Shortcut Bar (in theHome screen press the Shortcut context key), scroll to the Operating Modesshortcut and then press the Select context key. You can then select theoperating mode.94 SC21 Series – 07/2017
DMO ModeIn Direct Mode Operation (DMO), radios communicate directly with otherTETRA radios without using a network. The radios must all switch to DMOand select the same talkgroup, and that talkgroup must use the same channel(frequency). Communications to other users on the network are impossibleunless they also switch to DMO and select the same talkgroup.Note: This means that in DMO, communications to the dispatcher isimpossible unless they also switch to DMO and select the same talkgroup,or if they communicate through a DMO gateway (see DMO gatewayoperation).Group callsDMO supports group calls (see Group calls on page68) which are made andreceived in the same way as radios operating in TMO. In DMO TETRA AlarmCalls are either sent to the currently selected DMO talkgroup or (ifcustomised) may switch to TMO to make the call. If TMO is unavailableAlarm Calls are made using DMO. See Emergency operation on page30.Individual callsYour radio can be customised to allow you to make individual calls to otherradios working in DMO which are attached to the same talkgroup. In thiscase individual calls are initiated by pressing the PTT key. See Makingindividual calls (half-duplex mode) on page70. (Individual calls to radios whichhave selected different DMO talkgroups are prevented unless the DMOtalkgroups have the same carrier frequency.)Your radio can also be customised to allow you to select a channel onlytalkgroup. If you select a channel only talkgroup your radio cannot make orreceive group calls: it can only make or receive individual calls.Tip: You can enable Presence Checking so that your radio checkswhether the receiving radio is available to receive when you attempt anIndividual call. See DMO options on page97.User Guide 95
Using a DMO gatewayA DMO gateway (or gateway) is a device which allows users working inDirect Mode to communicate with users in Trunked Mode effectivelyextending the working range of a radio. When your radio is in DMO Modeand it is in range of a DMO gateway the gateway icon appears and, ifcustomised, an audible alert is generated. You can now make and receivegroup calls to TMO radios (and to the dispatcher) via the gateway. See DMOgateway operation on page 1.Note: If your radio is outside the range of a gateway, you may still be ableto hear the speech of another user who is in range of a gateway and whois involved in a group call via the gateway. In this case theCommunication Mismatch icon is displayed to indicate that you cannottake part fully in the call. If you attempt to respond to the overheardspeech, any radios within gateway range which can hear you also displaya Communication Mismatch icon to tell them that the speech is not beingrouted via the gateway to TMO users.Using a DMO repeaterYou can extend DMO Mode range by using a DMO repeater (repeater). Ifyour radio detects a repeater the DMO Repeater icon is displayed andyour radio can communicate with any other radios in the selected DMOtalkgroup which are also within the range of the repeater. See Repeater Modeon the facing page.96 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Note: If a radio is within range of a repeater but for some reason a callcannot be set up through it your radio attempts to set up the call in DMOMode and the Communication Mismatch icon is displayed to allmembers of the talkgroup to indicate that there may be members of thetalkgroup who cannot take part in the call.DMO optionsYou can select the following DMO options:Presence CheckSpecify whether Presence Checking is performed before DMO Individualcalls are made. When Presence Checking is On your radio checks whether theintended receiving radio is available and in radio contact before it attempts toset up the call.GW/Rep FilterSpecify whether your radio uses or ignores any gateway and/or repeater itdetects.In the Gateway/Repeater Filter screen select one of the following options:No GW/Rep—do not use any gateways and repeaters detected by yourradioUse Repeater—Use repeaters detectedUse Gateway—Use gateways detectedNote: If the radio selects a gateway, a gateway icon is displayed onthe status line. If the gateway stops sending a presence signal it will nolonger be detected by your radio.Repeater ModeA radio acting as a repeater provides a service to other radio users. It extendsthe range and enhances the reliability of Direct Mode communicationcompared with basic direct communication between radios.User Guide 97
You can use a repeater to enable communication between radios which areout of range of each other. The following diagram shows radios A, B and Cand a repeater which are on the same DMO talkgroup. A, B and C are inrange of the repeater. Because of its location, the repeater can passcommunications between A, B and C even though they are out of range ofeach other.You can also use a repeater to enable communication between two radioswhich cannot communicate directly, perhaps because their users are do nothave line of sight with each other.The following diagram shows radios A and B and a repeater which are on thesame DMO talkgroup. A and B are in range of the repeater. Because of itslocation, the repeater can pass communications between A and B eventhough they cannot communicate directly.98 SC21 Series – 07/2017
What repeaters cannot doIn Repeater Mode the radio cannot:make individual callstake part in another group callsend status or SDS messagesuse the Quick Status featureedit textuse the phonebookview the library of pre-defined Status messagesParticipating in repeated callsA radio in Repeater Mode may (depending on its customisation) operateeither as a Standard Repeater or as a Repeater with Call Participation.Standard RepeaterIf your radio is configured to operate as a Standard Repeater you cannot takepart in calls which are being relayed through it.User Guide 99
Repeater with call participationIf your radio is configured to operate in Repeater Mode with CallParticipation you can take part in the calls which are being relayed through itif the call participants are on the same DMO talkgroup as you. To stopparticipating in a call, press the Clear context key; you radio continues to actas a Repeater.Note: You cannot switch to Repeater Mode if the radio is in TransmitInhibit on page91 or if the radio has initiated an alarm call (see Emergencyoperation on page30) which has not been cleared.Caution: If you select Transmit Inhibit Mode while your radio isoperating in Repeater Mode, the radio leaves Repeater Mode and it stopsfunctioning as a Repeater.Note: If you are going to leave a repeater unattended for long periods oftime, or as a permanent installation in a remote location, we recommendthat you configure it as required (select and attach the required DirectMode talkgroup) and then power the radio off. This will save theconfiguration; each time the radio is powered on again, it will re-start withthe saved configuration. This will ensure that the radio is always runningwith the correct repeater configuration even if it turns on unexpectedlyafter circumstances such as power failures.Switching to Repeater ModeTo switch to Repeater Mode see Operating Modes on page94.Note: Before you can use the radio as a repeater you must select a DirectMode talkgroup.Changing talkgroups in Repeater ModeYou can change talkgroups while your radio is operating in Repeater Mode inthe usual way (see Talkgroups and folders on page43.)Caution: If you change to a different DMO talkgroup it may (dependingon the customisation) terminate any calls active through the repeater.100 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Using the Emergency Button in Repeater ModeCaution: If you use the Emergency Button when your radio is operatingin Repeater Mode, any calls that are currently active through the repeaterwill cease. When the Alarm Call is subsequently cleared, the radio may notnecessarily remain in Repeater Mode.Repeater statesA radio acting as a repeater can enter several states of operation, dependingupon the status of calls through the repeater and whether it has detectedother users of the direct mode channel. These states are reported as thefollowing top level screen messages:Message DescriptionReady: Repeater The repeater is ready and has no calls in progressBusy DMOChannelThe repeater has detected that the DMO channel isbeing used. In this case repeater operation issuspended.In Call: Repeater A call is in progress through the repeater.Talk Repeater Participating in a call and transmittingUser Guide 101
Callout alertsYour radio can receive Callout Alerts sent over the network to inform you ofincidents. When a Callout Alert arrives the radio sounds an audible alarm anda Callout message is displayed on the screen. To silence this alarm press anykey. A voice call may also be initiated. Your radio may also be customised toalert you of Callouts in other ways (such as vibrator alert and/or a flashingLED alerts).When it receives a Callout Alert your radio goes into Protected Callout Modeon page106 (in which many features are disabled) for a set time period oruntil you respond to or acknowledge the Callout message. This mode isdesigned to stop you getting distracted and to focus your attention on anincident.To view Callout messagesPress Menu then select Phone > Callout.Alternatively, press the Up navigation key (or Shortcut) to open the ShortcutBar, then select Callout.If Callout messages have been received they are listed with Callout icons onpage108.To see the options for a CalloutHighlight a Callout and press Options ORpress the Select/Send key to activate the first option in the Options menu.(The Select/Send Key Shortcut icon between the Context keys indicatesthat this shortcut is available.)Open – view the Callout message plus more information associated with themessage dialogueAccept – indicate you are accepting the CalloutReject – indicate you are rejecting the CalloutUser Response – compose a free-form text message to send to the Calloutoriginator[customisable]102 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Delete – delete one or more CalloutsDetails – view the details of the Callout messageStatus – send or update your current Availability status. The Callout screenindicates that an Availability Status message has been sent. [customisable]Responding to CalloutsWhen you respond to a Callout your radio may automatically send a message(if programmed in the radio) or you can select a message from a list or selectUser Response (if customised) to compose and send a free-form text message.Callouts requiring a responseSome Callouts require a response. The following responses are possible:AcceptPress Accept to indicate that you intend to act on the Callout (or selectAccept from the pop-up menu displayed from the Left or Right navigationkey. If only one acceptance message is programmed in your radio aninformative message is displayed to show that it has been sent to theoriginator of the Callout. If multiple messages have been programmed, selectone of them and press Select to send it. Alternatively (if customised) you cancompose and send a free-form text message.Depending how the Callout has been configured it may either exit once theacceptance message has been sent or it enter an Information Phase duringwhich information may be sent to and received from the originator of theCallout. This could include a pre-set message, a free-form text message or aCallout group call. Information Phase on page110.RejectPress Reject to indicate you do not intend to act on the Callout (or selectReject from the pop-up menu displayed from the Left or Right navigationkey. Your radio exits from the Callout and Protected Callout Mode and thetop level screen is displayed.User Guide 103
StandbySelect Standby to acknowledge receipt of the Callout and to indicate that youare “standing by” for further information before accepting or rejecting.During standby the Callout goes into its Information Phase during whichinformation may be sent to and received from the originator of the Callout.During standby you can also accept or reject the Callout and—if use of thePTT is permitted—make group calls to the Callout group (See Group calls toCallout group on page110.)During Standby you can view the following Callout message details :the ‘Response required’ iconthe Callout grouptime and date when the message was receivedthe severity of the Callout Alertthe Callout IDicons to show:whether the Callout is to a group or an individualwhether the Callout is incoming or outgoingwhether or not the Callout is End-to-End EncryptedUser ResponseAllows you to compose and send a free-form text message to the originator ofthe Callout.[customisable]Callouts not requiring a responseSome Callouts do not require a response. You can respond to or ignore thenas follows:ExitPress the Exit context key to exit the Callout and exit (see Protected CalloutMode on page106), and return to the top level screen. No response message issent.RespondPress the Respond context key to display the Information screen offering thevarious pre-set messages to send from the radio to the originator of the104 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Callout and vice versa. To send one of the pre-set messages select it and pressthe Select context key.User ResponseYou can compose and send a free-form text message to the originator of theCallout. When your message is ready to send press the Confirm context key.You can continue to respond and send messages as described here until theCallout ends and the top level screen is displayed.[customisable]DetailsYou can view the following Callout message details:the ‘Response required’ iconthe Callout grouptime and date when the message was receivedthe severity of the Callout Alertthe Callout IDicons to show:whether the Callout is to a group or an individualwhether the Callout is incoming or outgoingwhether or not the Callout is End-to-End EncryptedCallout Test alertIf you receive a Callout Test Message either respond or cancel the alert:to cancel the Callout Test alert press the Cancel context key. The Calloutexits and the radio displays the top level screen. You can still view thedetails from Messages > Callouts.to indicate that you are ready to respond to Callout alerts press Respond(or the Left or Right navigation key). The following response options aredisplayed:RespondPress the Respond context key to display the Response screen. Press theRight or Left navigation key to view additional options. To send a Test OKmessage to the Callout originator select it and press the Select context key.The Callout Test exits and the top level screen is displayed.User Guide 105
User Response(If customised) allows you to compose and send a free-form text message tothe originator of the Callout. When the message has been sent the CalloutTest exits and the top level screen is displayed.DetailsThe Details screen is displayed showing:the Callout Test iconan indication that the Callout Test has been sent to an individualthe originator of the Callout Test messagetime and date when the message was receivedthe severity of the Alertthe Message IDicons to show :whether the Callout is to a group or an individualwhether the Callout is incoming or outgoingwhether or not the Callout is encryptedPress the Back context key to display the previous screen.When a Callout endsWhen a Callout times out or is cleared by the Callout originator the Calloutends, your radio displays the top level screen and the functionality which hadbeen suspended is restored.Protected Callout ModeWhen it receives a Callout alert your radio goes into Protected Callout Mode(and many features are disabled) for a set time period or until you respond toor acknowledge the Callout message. This mode is designed to stop yougetting distracted and to focus your attention on an incident.During Protected Callout Mode you can only do the following:Read the current alerting messageAcknowledge the Callout alertMake an Alarm CallSwitch Transmit Inhibit on/offMake a Quick Call (if customised as a higher priority than Callout)106 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Switch on Man DownReact to the Lone Worker prompts. The Lone Worker alarm operates ifyou do not react.Switch the radio off using the Mode keyNo calls—apart from group calls allowed by some Callouts—received whileyour radio is in Protected Callout Mode are connected but their details aresaved. To view them after the Callout has ended select the Missed Eventmenu.If you receive a new Callout while your radio is already in Protected CalloutMode, the new Callout takes priority and is displayed immediately. Theexisting Callout is treated as a missed Callout: to view its details after theCallout has ended select Messages >Callout. The blue LED flashes and theMissed Call and/or Missed Callout icons display after the new Callout hasended.Missed CalloutsTo view information about the missed Callout select Menu > Messages >Callout.Your radio ignores Callouts received when any of the following functions areactive:Ongoing Alarm Call (a highest priority call)Alarm CallQuick Call (when customised as a higher priority than Callout)Smart Call 1 (when customised as a higher priority than Callout)Smart Call 2 (when customised as a higher priority than Callout)Group FocusPrivacy ModeMan DownLone WorkerWhen the higher priority function ends, the radio notifies you of the missedCallout by sounding an audible alert, flashing a blue LED (missed event) anddisplaying a Missed Callout icon.User Guide 107
Callout displayA typical Callout screen looks as follows:Item Description1 Message location (Inbox)2 Callout type, see Callout icons below.3 Callout group or Callout originator4 Time received5 Callout message header text (customisable)6 Information icons7Backdrop image (customisable, radios withcolour display only). Indicates severity ofthe Callout.8 Date received9 Explanatory text about the Callout10 Left/Right Navigational keys available formore optionsCallout iconsIcon DescriptionCallout Alert message, responserequired.Missed CalloutCallout Alert message, user response hasbeen sent.108 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Icon DescriptionCallout Alert message, response notrequired.Callout Availability message.An information message has beenreceived by the radio.An information message has been sentfrom the radio.Standby Message has been sent from theradio.Callout Test message, user response isrequired. The identity of the sender isdisplayed instead of the Callout group.Callout Test message, user response hasbeen sent.The receiving radio and the Calloutoriginator both have End-to-EndEncryption active.Either the Callout originator or thereceiving radio has End-to-EndEncryption switched off.The Callout is addressed to anindividual.The Callout is addressed to a group.Left and Right navigation keysThe left and right arrow icons are displayed between the Context keysduring Protected Callout Mode when there are more options than are shownon the Context keys.EITHER:Press the Left or Right navigational keys to display a menu of theadditional options available ORpress the Select/Send key to action the first item in the menu of options.The Select/Send Key Shortcut icon is displayed between the contextkeys to indicate that this shortcut is available.User Guide 109
Group calls to Callout groupNote: While your radio is in Protected Callout Mode the only calls youcan make are TETRA Alarm Calls, Quick Calls (if customised as a higherpriority than Callout), and, if allowed, group calls to the Callout group.You can only make group calls if PTT use is permitted during the Callout.For some Callouts your radio can make and/or receive group calls to aspecially configured Callout group when it is in Protected Callout Mode. Thisgroup may be the group the radio is attached to when the Callout is received,or a different group which the radio is configured to connect to on receipt ofthe Callout or when an acceptance message is sent.While the PTT is pressed and the radio is transmitting the text “Talk” isdisplayed in place of “CALLOUT” on the Radio Status Line at the top left ofthe screen and no backdrop is displayed. When the radio is receiving a groupcall the ISSI (or shortened ISSI) or identity of the transmitting party isdisplayed in place of “CALLOUT” on the Radio Status Line at the top left ofthe screen.When the Callout has exited, depending on the customisation, the radioeither reattaches to the group it was attached to before receiving the Callout,or remains attached to the new group.Information PhaseSome Callouts do not exit after the initial acknowledgement is sent, but enteran Information Phase when information may be sent to and receivedfrom the originator of the Callout. Information can include a pre-set message,a free-form text message or a Callout group call. Your radio can also becustomised to display a backdrop graphic to indicate it is in InformationPhase.When information is sent (for example “Will Respond”) it is displayed andthe information sent icon displays.Press the Exit context key to exit from the Callout or the Respond context keyto use an option on the Information screen or press a Left or Rightnavigational key to display a menu of further options.110 SC21 Series – 07/2017
For some Callouts, group calls can be made by the radio to the Callout groupduring the Information Phase if use of the PTT is permitted during theCallout. See Group calls to Callout group on the previous page.The options available during the Information Phase are Information, Accept,Reject, User Response and Details.InformationSend a pre-set information message. If only one Information message isprogrammed in the radio you are notified by an informative messageconfirming that the pre-programmed Information message has been sent tothe originator of the Callout.Alternatively you can select from a list of preconfigured messages. SelectView Response to check the complete message text before sending it.AcceptSends an acceptance message to the originator of the Callout.RejectSend a rejection message. You are notified by an informative messageconfirming that the rejection message has been sent to the originator of theCallout, and your radio exits from the Callout and Protected Callout Modeand the top level screen is displayed.User ResponseSend a free-form text message (see Text entry on page77Text entry on page77DetailsSee the following Callout details:the ‘Response required’ iconthe Callout grouptime and date when the message was receivedthe severity of the Callout Alertthe Callout IDUser Guide 111
icons to show:whether the Callout is to a group or an individualwhether the Callout is incoming or outgoingwhether or not the Callout is End-to-End Encrypted112 SC21 Series – 07/2017
FeaturesYour radio can be customised for various advanced features and can havevarious soft keys assigned to frequently used features.Privacy ScreenYour radio can be customised to display a picture when the screen is inactivefor a specified period of time. This helps protect the privacy of any displayedinformation. This Privacy Screen feature is particularly useful if you arewearing your radio at shoulder level. The normal display reappears as soon asany activity occurs which turns on the back light.Connector ProtectorWhen working in salt water environments or in an area with high salt-ladenhumidity such as sea mist or fog, enabling the Connector Protector featurewill protect the Digital Accessory connector (sDAC) from potential corrosivedamage when an accessory is not attached.Note: A cover must be fitted to the Rugged Accessory Connector (RAC)(on the side of the radio) if an accessory is not attached.This feature can be enabled by:a Soft keyselection of an option on a SmartMenuselection of a user profileautomatically at power on after a configured time delayselecting Connector Protection from the Options menuUser Guide 113
To enable Connector Protector:1. Press Menu then select Options > Settings > Connector Protector.2. To toggle protection on/off press the Toggle context key. When the CPEnable check box is ticked, Connector Protector is enabled, and when thecheck box is empty it is disabled.If Connector Protector is enabled ( ) when the radio is powered off, it willremain enabled when the radio is next powered on unless the radio is in acharger or car kit or if a data accessory (e.g. programming lead) is attachedwhen the radio is powered on, in which case Connection Protector is disabled( ) until the radio is removed from the charger, car kit or data accessory. Inthese circumstances it is not necessary to re-enable Connector Protector.Tip: If the ‘water drop’ icon ( ) is displayed on a radio, the radiocannot be programmed.User profilesUser profiles are pre-set combinations of alerts and settings on your radio.They allow you to switch settings easily to match your circumstances orenvironment. An icon showing the number of the profile selected,appears on the status line or the Shortcut Bar. Up to ten pre-defined userprofiles may be configured for your radio. Example user profiles could beNormal,Lone Worker and Covert.To change the user profile:1. From the Home screen, press the Groups context key 3 times ( UserProfiles).2. Use the navigation keys or the Navi-knob to scroll through the userprofiles.3. Press the Select context key to activate the selected user profile.Menu selection1. Select Menu >User Profiles.2. Navigate to a profile and press Select.114 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Example user profilesTypical profiles could include:Covert Mode operationCovert Mode turns off all visual alerts. It deactivates the backlight and adjuststhe microphone sensitivity to allow Whisper mode. It also reduces the level ofthe loudspeaker if an earpiece is not being used. If your radio has a vibratoralert enabled then this is deactivated. See Whisper mode on page34.Lone Worker operationThis user profile activates the Lone Worker function to allow users workingalone to indicate that they are safe. See Lone Worker on page118.Group FocusThis user profile allows you to prevent any individual calls or group callsfrom any talkgroup other than the selected talkgroup from being connectedto your radio.Note: Any calls made to a radio which has Group Focus selected are notrecorded as Missed Calls.Do Not DisturbThis user profile allows you to focus on an important task. It assumes you donot want to be distracted by a call or alert on your radio. The profile sets yourradio so that no incoming calls are allowed except calls from the currenttalkgroup (Group Focus above). Covert Mode operation is active. Audiblealerts are disabled. If this profile is selected you cannot select Transmit Inhibit(see Transmit Inhibit on page91Connector ProtectorThis user profile activates the Connector Protector feature when working insalt water environments. See Connector Protector on page113.Man DownMan Down is a licensed customisable feature which uses motion sensors todetect motion in three dimensions. When your radio is powered on it storesUser Guide 115
it's current angle of inclination (orientation). If it moves more than acustomised angle from the original inclination or is stationary for more than acustomised length of time, the radio sounds an alarm and displays a ‘ManDown Alarm’ message. In other words the radio can detect conditionsindicating that you have become incapacitated. If you do not respond to thealert within a customised time period, your radio initiates a Man DownEmergency and takes action depending on its customisation.Warning: Although Man Down is intended to increase the chances ofincapacitated users being detected, you should not regard it as asubstitute for compliance with appropriate risk assessment and othersafety procedures and practices. Do not entrust your safety to the ManDown Alarm.Warning: Test the Man Down Alert and Alarm regularly to ensurethey are functioning correctly.Warning: Once started the Man Down Alarm sounds either until youswitch it off (see Cancelling false alarms on the facing page) or until thebattery runs down. Ensure that the battery is charged regularly andcheck that it has as much charge as possible before activating ManDown.Note: Man Down is disabled if the radio is placed in a car kit or charger.Note: The Man Down feature may be customised so that you do not haveaccess to the following:—the soft key On/Off toggle or a user profile to switch the feature on andoff;—the Man Down screen to select the sensor or combination of sensorsused as described below.To toggle Man Down on/off:1. Activate Man Down using one of the following methods:Press a customised soft key to toggle Man Down on. The sensorsactivated are those set in Man Down options on the facing page.Select a user profile which uses Man Down (see User profiles onpage114). The sensors activated are those customised in the profile.116 SC21 Series – 07/2017
From the Home screen, press the Shortcut context key, then select theMan Down icon.A message (‘Man Down Starting’) is displayed and an alert sounds (asuccession of beeps).2. Attach your radio in a comfortable wearing position on your body. When atwo second continuous tone finishes the radio’s ‘normal’ wearing positionhas been recorded. An icon indicates that Man Down is switched on andwhich sensors are active.To deactivate Man Down, either select a user profile which does not use ManDown, or press the customised soft key to toggle Man Down off.Cancelling false alarmsIf the active sensors detect a possible ‘Man Down’ situation the Man DownAlert is sounded and a Man Down Alert message is displayed on the screen.If you are safe (that is, this is a false alarm) you need to switch off thealert, otherwise a genuine Man Down Emergency situation is considered tohave occurred and—depending on the customisation of your radio—variousautomatic actions are initiated. For example, an Emergency Status messagemay be sent to a pre-defined destination.To switch off the Man Down Alert (false alarm situation):press a designated key (which is different from the soft key used to switchMan Down on and off) ormove the radio vigorously for a short period of time (if customised).For example shake the radio up and down or sideways, or tap it, or (if theradio is clipped to your belt) move your hips rapidly from side to side.Note: After the Man Down Alert is switched off your radio may becustomised to start recording and storing the current position and/orangle to use as the new ‘steady’ position.Man Down options1. Press Menu then select Applications > Man Down.2. Select the Man Down sensors to use: Motion & Tilt sensors, MotionSensor only, or Tilt Only sensor.If you enable Man Down from a User Profile, the Man Down Settings screenupdates to reflect the sensors defined as active in the Profile.User Guide 117
Lone WorkerIf you are working alone you can use the Lone Worker feature to let yourdispatcher know that you are safe.When Lone Worker is enabled your radio periodically sounds an alert whichyou must acknowledge—usually by pressing a pre-programmed key—otherwise the radio sends an emergency status message to your dispatcher.To enable Lone Worker, scroll to a user profile which has Lone Workerenabled, then press the Select context key. See User profiles on page114.To disable Lone Worker mode, repeat the process and choose a different userprofile.118 SC21 Series – 07/2017
WAPYour radio may be configured to browse WAP websites. The browser optionsare customised using Radio Manager.Starting the WAP browserTo open activate the WAP browser:press the Up navigation key (or Shortcut) to open the Shortcut Bar, thenselect WAP Homepage ORselect the WAP option from the Applications menu ORpress a programmed soft key [customisable] ORopen a WAPURL contained within a received SDSmessage (or your radiomay be customised to open the WAP URLautomatically). Open a URL in amessage on page82.Using WAPExiting the browserExit at any time by pressing Back or the Cancel/Home key (if customised).NavigationPress the Left navigation key to display the previous screen/page and theRight navigation key to display the next screen/page.Entering textIf customised, your radio supports the entering of text to specify a URL andentering of data into a form, and so on. See Text entry on page77.Saving check box or radio button selectionsSometimes you may need to select an option which has a check box or radiobutton. When setting an option that uses a check box or radio button, togglethe left context key to select the appropriate option (radio button or checkbox). To save the selection either scroll to the bottom of the screen andUser Guide 119
highlight the Save button or press the Left context key (either a tick icon orlabelled Save depending on customisation).Browser menuHome PageSelect to activate the WAP browser and display the browser's homepagecontents. If customised, you can change the Home Page (Settings > Settings> Homepage).BrowseSelect to enter a URL to start browsing the internet for the site matching yourURL.Tip: You do not have to enter the URL specific input words (http://), theyare already entered in the URL box.Resume BrowsingSelect after browsing has been suspended or when you have exited from thebrowser. The browser displays the last page viewed.BookmarksSelect to view all the available bookmarks, some of which may be collated intobookmark folders. If customised, you can create, edit and delete bookmarksand bookmark folders, and organise the bookmarks into different folders. Ifthere are no saved bookmarks, the browser displays the bookmarks page anda warning message. See Using bookmarks on page124.SettingsSelect to view and edit your browser options. You can set the URL of thehome page, enable/disable downloading of image files, change the scrollingmethod and the network connection timeout. There are also options tochange security settings. See Settings on the facing page.HelpSelect when the browser is active to view any customisable help stored onyour radio.120 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Navigation menuPress Homepage > Menu from the WAP browser screen to access theNavigate options:HomeReturns to the Home page on the WAP browser.Open PageDisplays the 'Go to URL' screen (if customised).Mark PageOnly visible if the radio is customised to allow the creation and/or editing ofbookmarks. Creates a bookmark for future reference so that the web pagemay be downloaded quickly.Forward/BackUse these options to move to the next or previous page in the History (if morethan one page is stored in History).ReloadReloads the current page.SettingsSelecting Settings from the Browser menu provides access to the Advancedsettings.Advanced SettingsHomepageSelect this option to set the Home page. You can enter a new Home page URLand set it as the current and default home page.DownloadsYou can disable or enable the downloading of images, background soundsand objects when downloading information from a website. Disable thisoption to download the text content of an item quickly (a box containing aUser Guide 121
cross is displayed where the image would have been). If the downloading ofimages is enabled the boxes may be shown with a temporary display of apaper clip while the image is downloaded. Scroll to the Save option and pressPick to save the setting.Scroll ModeYou can change the Scroll Mode to be Block or Smooth so that when scrollingthrough text, the display will either jump from one block of text to the next,or scroll smoothly. The scroll speed may also be set to Fast, Medium or Slow.Key Press TimeoutThis option allows you to set the Key Press Timeout to one of Fast, Medium,Slow or Off.Connection TimeoutThis options allows you to set the timer that specifies how long the browserwill wait before cancelling idle network requests.Resend Data PromptThis option allows you to set (on/off) whether the browser confirms whetherto resend data to the radio. This could be used for forms which are not storedlocally in the browser cache and must be re-requested from the server.Security settingsSecure PromptSelect this option to set (on/off) whether the radio displays a warningmessage when it is changing from a secure connection to a non-secureconnection and vice versa.Current CertificateIf this option is selected, information about the digital certificate associatedwith the server which delivered the current document is displayed.CA certificatesA certificate is a digital ID that is issued by a trusted third party known as acertificate authority (CA). The radio uses CA certificates to authenticate websites which send information to the radio. To view information on a CA,122 SC21 Series – 07/2017
select it and press View. You can choose which CAs are used by the radio byselecting on or off.Send ReferrerIf this option is used to set whether the browser sends the HTTP Referrerheader as part of the HTTP requests.AuthenticationThis option is used to set (on/off) whether the browser caches HTTPauthentication credentials.Certificate InfoIf this option is selected, information about the root digital certificatesinstalled in the browser is displayed.ClearSelect this option to clear any or all of History, Cache or Cookies.Restart BrowserSelect this option to restart your browser.AboutSelect this option to view information about the browser.History menuThe History page displays a list of up to nine of the most recently viewedBrowser pages. The currently viewed page is highlighted. To revisit a pagelisted in the History, select it and then press the Left context key.If more than nine pages have been viewed, the list of all pages in the Historyis stored and may be accessed by selecting the ‘More…’ option. Press the Leftcontext key, or the star (*) or hash (#) key, to open the ‘More’ page(s).Exit historySelect this option to exit History and resume browsing at the page which wasselected when the History Menu was chosen.User Guide 123
Show URLSelect this option to display the currently selected URL.DeleteSelect this option to delete the history.Using bookmarksA bookmark consists an internet address, the book mark title, and accesspoint (and a user name and password if required by the web page).Bookmarks can be organised into folders to make it easier for you to find yourfavourite bookmarks or those of similar topics.Any saved bookmarks and bookmark folders are listed and can be opened byeither pressing the keypad key corresponding to the number of the bookmarkor folder, or by selecting it and pressing Go.New bookmarks and foldersIf you have no saved bookmarks or folders, the screen displays the message'No saved bookmarks'. You can create up to 100 bookmarks and up to 10 folders(a single folder can contain 100 bookmarks).Press Bookmarks > Menu to create your bookmarks.New BookmarkSelect this option to create a new bookmark. Press the Edit key and enter thetitle of the bookmark, URL and select the folder. Select Save when done.Tip: If you want to create a new folder for this bookmark, select theBookmark option and press Select. Select the New Folder option andenter the details of the new folder.New FolderSelect this option to create a new folder. Enter the name of the folder andpress Save. The folder appears on the Bookmark menu and as an selectableoption when creating a new bookmark.Bookmark and folder optionsYou can perform the following functions on a selected bookmark or folder:124 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Details - shows the details of the selected bookmark or folder.Delete - allows you to delete the current bookmark or folder.New Bookmark - creates a new bookmark.New Folder - creates a new bookmark folder within the list of bookmarksand folders.Move - Move the bookmark or folder within the list of folders andbookmarks. Select the bookmark or folder, then enter the numbercorresponding to the position in the numbered list where you want thebookmark or folder.Delete All - deletes all bookmarks and/or folders that are displayed in thesame list as the selected folder.Hotkeys - allows you to create Hotkeys, but if any soft keys have beencustomised on the radio which are not related to the WAP browser theHotkeys function will not function.Additionally, the following options are available for bookmarks:Move to folder -allows you to move the bookmark into a folder, and namethe folder.Set as Homepage - allows you to set the page as your Home page in thebrowser. This page is displayed when you select the 'Go to Homepage' card.Call handlingOutgoingWhile the browser is active it is possible to make a group call to the attachedtalkgroup by pressing the PTT. If a talkgroup has not been attached, the usermay select a talkgroup (see section on Group Calls). During an outgoing callthe browser remains active but you will only be able to view the current pageand pages which have already been viewed.When a call is in progress and the browser page is displayed, pressing andholding the Right navigation key allows you to view the call information box.If the call information box is displayed while the call continues, the browserpage may again be displayed by pressing and holding the Left navigation key,or simply pressing either of the Left and Right navigation keys.It is not possible to make an individual voice call while the browser is active.In order to do this, close the browser by pressing and holding theUser Guide 125
Cancel/Home key, if customised. When the call is set up and is ongoing it ispossible to return to the browser either by selecting a card which allows this(Resume Browsing) and pressing the Down navigation key or by using a softkey (if customised). When the browser has been re-activated and the call isongoing it is possible to switch between displaying the call information boxand the browser using the Left and Right navigation keys as described above.Note: During an outgoing individual call the browser remains active butthe user is only able to view the current page and pages that have alreadybeen viewed.If the user makes a Alarm Call while the browser is active, the browser willautomatically be closed and the radio will display the top level screen in CallMode.IncomingWhen an individual call is received while the browser is active, the callinformation box is visible on top of the browser and you can answer the call.If an Alarm Call is received the browser closes and the radio displays theHome screen, allowing you to respond to the call. You can still make a groupcall attached to a talkgroup but not a telephone type call whilst the browser isopen.SDS messagesIf an incoming SDS message is received while the browser is active and themessage is marked for immediate display then the browser will close and theSDS message is displayed. If the received SDS message is not marked forimmediate display the browser will remain active and a warning triangleappears and the LED will flash. It is not possible to send an SDS messagewhile the browser is active.Mode change (TMO, DMO AND GMO)If the radio is switched to Direct Mode Operation (DMO) while the browser isactive, the browser remains active and you may view any stored pages. Awarning message is displayed because the browser is off line.Keypad lockIf a keypad lock soft key has been customised so that the keypad lock may beselected by pressing and holding the soft key, the browser will close and the126 SC21 Series – 07/2017
radio will display the top level screen.Transmit InhibitIf the radio is operating in Transmit Inhibit mode, you can still view anypages in the browser that have been stored locally but it is not possible tobrowse pages online. If an attempt is made to browse pages online, thebrowser active icon flashes and a warning message appears.User Guide 127
GPSIf you radio is fitted with a GPS module it can obtain its position from GPSsatellites. The GPS functionality allows for both time- or distance-basedreporting.The behaviour of the GPS function is highly customisable, both bycustomisation and over the air from a control room application. Your radiomay also be customised to send position data automatically alongside TETRAAlarm Calls or Status messages. The destination to which the GPS reports aresent may be changed over the air. If your radio accepts a change of GPSdestination command it sounds a customisable tone and sends you an SDSmessage to inform you.Tip: If customised, you can enable/disable the GPS function, see GPSreporting options on page130.Tip: For the best GPS performance your radio needs an uninterruptedview of the sky.GPS positionTo locate your GPS position1. Select Menu >GPS >Position>Locate.While the position is being calculated the GPS icon flashes.Position informationWhen the position has been determined the following information isdisplayed:128 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Latitude and Longitude values.Fix indicates how accurate the reading is:2D indicates that less than four satellites were used to determine theposition3D indicates that at least four satellites were used.The first number in brackets reports how many GPS satellites wereused. (‘0’ indicates that no satellites were used; ‘-‘displayed as thesecond number means that GLONASS is not supported.)Age shows how long ago the position was first displayed; to refresh thereading press Locate again.GPS directionTo read the direction your radio is moving1. Select Menu >GPS >Direction.The Direction screen gives information about the current direction and speedof travel. If the radio is stationary no information is displayed. However if theradio becomes stationary after a period of movement the directioninformation is displayed for five seconds to give you time to view it.Direction is reported in degrees from NorthSpeed is reported in either km/h or miles/h depending on thecustomisation.User Guide 129
GPS reporting optionsTo control GPS reporting1. Press Menu >GPS >GPS Report.2. Select one of the following options:Never Send – GPS reporting is disabled regardless of any instructionssent over the air. The warning icon is displayed on the top line ofthe screen as a reminder that GPS reporting has been explicitly disabled.Always Send – GPS reporting is enabled regardless of any instructionssent over the air.No Override – your radio will respond to instructions sent over the air.GPS reports are sent if requested and is switched off if requested.130 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Bluetooth®If your radio is Bluetooth enabled it can connect wirelessly to audio devicessuch as a headset, or to one of many commercially available data devices overa distance of up to 10 metres.In order to use Bluetooth wireless technology your radio must first be ‘paired’with a device. Pairing is the process which links two Bluetooth devices so thatthey may communicate. Your radio may be paired with up to ten differentdevices at any one time. A device only needs to be paired with the Sepuraradio the first time it (the device) is used. The pairing is remembered until thedevice is deleted from the list of paired devices.Caution: When you re-customise or update the software on your radiothe device pairings are preserved. Therefore, if the radio is being re-customised and allocated to a different user with a different set ofBluetooth devices, any unnecessary existing pairings must be manuallydeleted before the radio is reassigned to the new user.Caution: If you pair your radio in a public place, beware ofeavesdropping by unwelcome Bluetooth users.Note: The Bluetooth Hands Free Profile is not supported.Tip: If Bluetooth is not working, your radio may not be fitted with aBluetooth module and/or Bluetooth may not be a licensed feature on yourradio.Bluetooth®on/offTo toggle Bluetooth on/offUse one of the following:User Guide 131
Press a customised soft key.Select the Bluetooth option from the Shortcut bar.Press Menu then select Options > Bluetooth > ON/OFF.When Bluetooth is switched on but no devices are connected theBluetooth icon is displayed. The radio’s Bluetooth name, which is visible ondata devices when they attempt to ‘pair’ with your radio, is shown on thescreen.Audio devicesYou can search for and pair an audio device with your radio or view whichdevices have already been paired from the Devices screen. Once paired it ispossible to connect to or disconnect from a Bluetooth® device while a call isin progress either using the Bluetooth® menu screens or a soft key(disconnection only) if customised. It is also possible to connect to a headsetby pressing the button on the headset.Tip: Before attempting to pair, check that the audio device is switchedon, is set to the discoverable (visible) state and is close to your radio beforeattempting a new search. If several devices are available it is advisable toswitch off any which are not required and set only the required deviceinto the discoverable (visible) state.Connect with audio devices:1. Press Menu then select Options > Bluetooth > Devices.2. Select Search.(Search is prevented if the Bluetooth® is switched off or ifthe maximum number of devices (ten) have already been paired.)132 SC21 Series – 07/2017
3. If you are prompted to enter an Access Code, enter it as described in PINentry on page138. If you enter an incorrect Access Code an errormessage and a large cross are displayed and it will not be possible topair any devices with the radio. Correct Access Codes are valid until theradio is switched off.During searching a ‘Searching’ message is displayed and any data devicesfound are listed. The search stops when all available data devices havebeen found up to the maximum of ten, and a ‘Search Complete’ message isdisplayed. If no devices are found a warning message ‘No Devices Found’is displayed. To stop the search early and keep any devices found, pressStop. (Press Cancel to abandon searching and delete any devices found.)Tip: If a device is not found, check that the data device is switched on,is set to the discoverable (visible) state and is close enough to yourSepura radio before attempting a new search.Any audio devices found are listed on the screen as they are found. Audiodevices which may be worn on the body show the headset icon andnon-wearable audio devices such as a car kit or similar device show thecar icon. The most recently found device is listed at the top and ishighlighted in blue.4. Select the required device in the list and then press Pair. The message‘Pairing’ appears.Your radio will pair automatically with a headset if it has a passcode of0000. If passcode entry 0000 does not work you are prompted for apasscode.5. When a device has been paired the search results are lost and the radiodisplays the list of existing paired devices. To pair another audio deviceyou must perform a new search.User Guide 133
6. On your radio press Connect to connect with the device. (You can alsoModify the device list, see Modify connected devices on page137.Once connected the Bluetooth® Connected icon is shown beside thename of the device and the audio is routed to the device. You can typicallyuse the Talk button on the paired headset to connect or disconnect theheadset, answer an incoming duplex call and switch the headset on or off.On headsets that support the AT+CTKST command you can use the PTTon the headset to answer and participate in half-duplex calls.Note: With some Bluetooth® headsets, after you connect the headsetto a radio you need to press the headset button to route the audio tothe headset. This may also be necessary if you move out of theBluetooth® range while wearing a Bluetooth® headset and then youmove back within range. Note that with these headsets the radiodisplay may indicate that the headset is connected whether or not theaudio is routed to the headset.Tip: If you are choosing a Bluetooth® headset it is worth consideringthat some Bluetooth® headsets have a single combined button forPower On and Accept which only requires one press to turn on theheadset and route the audio.Tip: To disconnect the radio and the data device at any time pressDisconn. It may also be possible to disconnect a device by using a soft key(if one has been customised).Tip: When a device has been disconnected it may be reconnected byselecting Connect.Data devicesYou can pair your radio with data devices such as a laptop or PDA. Whenyou pair to a data device it 'discovers' your radio.134 SC21 Series – 07/2017
To pair with an incoming data device:1. Press Menu then select Options > Bluetooth > Devices.2. Select Discoverable.If your radio has been customised not to allow any incoming pairingoperations ‘Cannot Add Device’ is displayed on the Devices screen.3. If you are prompted to enter an Access Code, enter it as described in PINentry on page138. If you enter an incorrect Access Code an errormessage and a large cross are displayed and it will not be possible topair any devices with the radio.4. Press Select to make your radio discoverable by any Bluetooth® device inthe vicinity. A ‘Radio Visible’ warning displays to inform you that yourradio can be discovered and a random passcode is generated anddisplayed. If customised the blue LED will flash on and off every second asan additional warning.5. On the data device, search for Bluetooth® device in the vicinity and pair itwith your radio using the generated passcode. Refer to the User Guide ofthe device for details of how to do this. Input and accept the generatedpasscode; this passcode is not required after pairing.6. On your radio press Accept to accept the request and to connect with thedevice.A message is displayed to confirm the pairing and the device is listed inthe list of paired devices. (You can also Modify the device list, see Modifyconnected devices on page137.Tip: If customised to do so, your radio will automatically connect to a‘trusted’ device—the data device that was most recently connected to theradio—whenever requested to do so unless you explicitly disconnected itby pressing Disconn. In this case to reconnect the radio and the datadevice press Connect.To connect with an outgoing data device:You can search for—and then pair—your radio with data devices youdiscover.1. Press Menu then select Options > Bluetooth > Devices.2. Select Search.Search is prevented if the Bluetooth® is switched off or ifthe maximum number of devices (ten) have already been paired.User Guide 135
3. If you are prompted to enter an Access Code, enter it as described in PINentry on page138. If you enter an incorrect Access Code an errormessage and a large cross are displayed and it will not be possible topair any devices with the radio. Correct Access Codes are valid until theradio is switched off.During searching a ‘Searching’ message is displayed and any data devicesfound are listed. The search stops when all available data devices havebeen found up to the maximum of ten, and a ‘Search Complete’ message isdisplayed. If no devices are found a warning message ‘No Devices Found’is displayed. To stop the search early and keep any devices found, pressStop. Press Cancel to abandon searching and delete any devices found.Tip: If a device is not found, check that the data device is switched on,is set to the discoverable (visible) state and is close enough to yourSepura radio before attempting a new search.Any PCs (laptop, desktop, or server) found show a PC icon and hand-held PDAs show a PDA icon. No icon is shown alongside the name of adevice which has a different Class of Bluetooth Device from a PC or PDA.4. Select the required device in the list and then press Pair. The message‘Pairing’ appears.5. When a device has been paired the search results are lost and the radiodisplays the list of existing paired devices. To pair another data device youmust perform a new search.Note: If a radio is paired with a PC running Windows and the pairingis subsequently deleted and the radio given a new Bluetooth® namebefore pairing again, it is possible that the PC will remember theoriginal Bluetooth® name and will not recognise the new Bluetooth®name.6. On your radio press Connect to connect with the device. You can alsoModify the device list, see Modify connected devices on the facing page.Tip: To disconnect the radio and the data device at any time pressDisconn. It may also be possible to disconnect a device by using a soft key(if one has been customised).136 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Tip: When a device has been disconnected it may be reconnected byselecting Connect.Modify connected devicesAny Bluetooth®devices that have been paired with the radio are listed on theDevices screen. You can edit the name of these devices or delete them.1. Press Menu then select Options > Bluetooth > Devices.2. Select the device name and press Modify.To edit a device name:Select Edit to rename different devices of the same type to make it easier todistinguish between them.To delete a device:Select Delete Device to delete the device from the list of paired devices.User Guide 137
SecuritySometimes when you are working, you may need to secure your radio fromunauthorised use. The easiest way to secure your radio is to lock the keypadwhen your radio is not in use. Your radio may be customised with othersecurity features such as PIN entry and a remote user network log on (toauthenticate network users).PIN entryYou will need to enter the radio's 4 digit PIN at power on. Your radio may becustomised to allow you to change your PIN (see Change PIN on the facingpage).Caution: if you incorrectly enter the PIN 3 times, the radio will lock. Youwill then need the 8 digit Master Reset PIN (or PUK) to unlock the radio,see Unlocking the radio after incorrect PIN entry on the facing page.To unlock your radio:1. Enter your PIN.2. Press OK.Tip: If you make a mistake you can use the Left navigation key to deletethe last digit entered.138 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Change PINYou can change your radio's PIN required at power on.1. Select Menu > Options > Settings > Change PIN.2. Enter your current PIN, then press OK.3. At the prompt ' Change PIN?' press OK.4. Enter your new PIN twice to confirm.A large tick displays to confirm that the PIN is changed.Unlocking the radio after incorrect PIN entryIf you enter the PIN incorrectly 3 times, the radio will become locked. Tounlock your radio you will need the radio's Master Reset PIN (or PUK) thatconsists of 8 digits.Note: The default PIN is 00000000 but this can be changed by yourCommunications or Security Manager.To unlock the radio:1. Enter your 8 digit Master Reset PIN.2. Press Confirm or the Select/Send key.Note: If you enter the Master Rest PIN incorrectly, you need to wait atleast 5 seconds before attempting to enter the PIN again.If the Master Reset PIN is successful, the radio reverts back to the last knownPIN.If you radio is customised to allow the PIN to be changed, select Options >Settings > PIN Change.End-to-End EncryptionIf your radio shows the Secure Comms icon when it is idle, the selectedtalkgroup is customised for End-to-End Encryption (E2EE). In other words,calls you make by pressing PTT are end-to-end encrypted.User Guide 139
Note: It is not possible to accidentally make a non end-to-end encryptedcall. Every talkgroup or individual subscriber that can be exempt fromEnd-to-End Encryption must be explicitly customised into the radio.End-to-End Encryption is designed to provide maximum security for voiceand SDS communications, whether operating in Direct Mode or TrunkedMode, irrespective of the security level provided by the network. Dependingon customisation, the radio may change the End-to-End Encryption statuswhen the selected network is changed. It may also provide a selection oftalkgroups on other networks. If a talkgroup is selected that does not belongto the current network, your radio will change network accordingly.A radio that supports End-to-End Encryption may nevertheless be requiredto make calls that are not end-to-end encrypted. For example, calls to certaintalkgroups and individual subscribers may be customised to be exempt fromEnd-to-End Encryption. All telephone calls are also not end-to-endencrypted.When dialling, a separate Secure Comms icon is displayed in the dial boxif the call or SDS will be End-to-End encrypted. During voice calls only (notSDS calls) your radio may allow you to toggle End-to-End Encryption on/offwith a soft key.When you are in a voice call, the Secure Comms icon indicates whether End-to-End Encryption is operational. When the radio participates in a call that isnot end-to-end encrypted, a periodic non intrusive audible alert is generated(if customised).When you receive an SDS (text) message or picture messages, if you see theSecure Comms icon in the message details that the message was end-to-endencrypted.Note: If the message ‘Security Check Fail’ is displayed while making orreceiving calls, it indicates that the radio has not been customisedproperly. In such cases, please contact technical support in yourorganisation.Updating E2EE keysEnd-to-End Encryption keys are automatically updated when the radioregisters on the network when it powers on, and whenever the Key140 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Management Centre (KMC) on the network broadcasts them.If E2EE traffic keys become outdated—which can happen in poor networkcoverage conditions—you can manually update them as described here.Note: Manual key update is not supported on radios which rely on aSmartcard for E2EE.Note: During a manual update any active ongoing non-emergency call orambience listening calls are cleared.(Any active emergency calls aremaintained.)Tip: Manual update requires good network conditions.To manually update E2EE keysYour radio must be in TMO mode to update E2EE keys.Either press a suitably customised soft key or use the following procedure:1. Press Menu then select Security > Crypto Settings.2. Scroll to New Key and press Send.When the key update is in progress the Key agreement status iconappears.ZeroisingRadios that support End-to-End Encryption are loaded with sensitivecryptographic keys. To avoid a potential security compromise, you may beable to delete (zeroise) these cryptographic keys if permitted by youroperational procedures.Please refer to your Security Officer for details on how to zeroise your radioas well as related operational procedures.User Guide 141
Asset managementHandsets, consoles, radios and accessories are assets that need to beeffectively managed throughout their life cycle. In some organisations it is arequirement to track assets and this can be done by labelling them.Another method of tracking an asset is to use the RFID tag to track radios andassociated resources (persons and vehicles).Asset management refers to the periodic maintenance of your radios.Maintenance includes software upgrades and reprogramming of the radio toensure that it continues to meet your requirements.Note: During programming the radio uploads information, such as theState of Health of the battery which can also assist with auditing and end-of-life strategies.LabellingThe simplest form of asset management is to attach labels to your radios andbatteries. Self adhesive labels (those with an adhesive backing) arerecommended as they are easy to apply and commercially available, such as3M™ Thermal Transfer Polyester label material 7815.Your radio and Sepura battery provide an area for attaching an asset label.Placing the label here will prevent it interfering with the way the product isused.Caution: Do not use solvent based adhesives. Always check the adhesiveused with the self-adhesives label.Caution: Do not engrave any part of the radio. Engraving the radio'scasing may affect the compliance ratings and may invalidate the productwarranty.142 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Caution: Do not use paint, correction fluid or other forms of liquid oraerosol to write or mark the radio or an accessory. Chemicals may affectthe radio's casing and invalidate the compliance ratings and productwarranty.A label can be placed into the Radio user label area next to the loudspeaker.Do not cover the loudspeaker. A label can also be placed into the battery userlabel area.RFID tagRadio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags can be useful for asset tracking,allowing you to automate audit tracking of pool radios, tracking radios in/outof service centres and stock tracking. It is also useful for pairing pool radioswith resources (persons and vehicles) and facilitating the rights of access tosecure areas.These tags allow devices to be tracked through a communications network -when the tag with a unique ID is moved within the proximity of a RFIDread/write unit, it reads the stored data or writes data to the tag.Your radio has an integrated 'passive' RFID tag fitted, it is able to operate inthe presence of a RFID read/write unit, even when the radio is powereddown or has its battery removed. RFID tags operate at various frequencies—the tag in your radio is preprogrammed to operate at a frequency of 125 kHz.The range of operation is dependent on the RFID read/write unit.User Guide 143
Note: Read the Sepura document RFID in STP9000 Series Information Sheet(Document no. MOD-12-1459) for more information and technicalspecifications of the tag and read/write unit requirements.How the RFID tag works in your radioThe RFID tag fitted into the back of the radio, its exact position is marked bythe embossed RFID logo. Hold the radio with the embossed RFIDtag withinrange of the RFID read/write unit. The RFID tag operates in the presence ofthe RFID read/write unit even when the radio is powered off or has thebattery removed.Note: The distance between the RFID tag and read/write unit may differdepending on the type of read/write unit being used. Always read theinstructions supplied with the RFIDReader on how to operate it.Customising your radioYour radio has a large number of parameters that can be customised usingthe programming software tool, Radio Manager 2. These parameters aregrouped into a series of templates that can be easily modified to suit the enduser's preferences. A complete set of parameters for your radio is called acustomisation.Radios can be customised either in bulk, by fitting them into a Sepuraprogramming pod which can accommodate 4 or 8 radios at a time, orindividually by directly connecting them to a computer running RadioManager 2 software using a Sepura Data/Programming Cable.Note: Your radio must be powered on and have sufficient battery chargefor the duration of the customisation process.Note: Your radio cannot be programmed when Connector Protector onpage113 is enabled.To program a single radioA data/programming cable, with either an RS232 (D-type) connector or a USBconnector, is available from Sepura for customising a single radio.144 SC21 Series – 07/2017
A data/programming cable, with either an RS232 (D-type) connector or a USBconnector, is available from Sepura for customising a single radio.1. Connect the USBprogramming cable to the computer.2. Connect the cable to the radio by inserting the hook on the connector intothe slot as shown.3. Secure the cable in position. Do not over tighten.4. When programming is complete disconnect the cable from the radio.Revert radio settings to customisation settingsUsers have the ability to add personal data to the radio, such as addingcontacts to the phonebook, changing the talkgroups and sending andreceiving SDS/Status messages. Such changes may be undesirable on fleetradios that have been specifically customised for fleet users—where radios arenot personal processions. Using the Revert All Changes option, the radiosettings can be reset back to the last customisation settings.There is also a Revert Non-Personal Changes option that allows users to resetthe radio settings back to the last customisation, but keep their personalchanges to the phonebook, talkgroups and messages.User Guide 145
To revert the radio settings:1. Select Menu>Options>Settings, then select the Revert User Changesoption.2. Select the option you require. Press the Select key.3. Confirm the request to revert the radio settings to the last customisation.Press the Select key.On completion of the revert process, the radio will reboot.146 SC21 Series – 07/2017
AccessoriesThere are various accessories available for your radio from fastening clips forattaching the radio to clothing, to headsets and microphones that providehands-free operation. Only use Sepura approved accessories with your radio.Sepura products have been tested to meet strict guidelines for personal safetyand operational conditions. The use of non-approved accessories may damagethe product, will result in the non-compliance with regulatory requirements,compromise the product safety ratings, and will invalidate the productwarranty.Caution: Some accessories may not work in close proximity of a TETRAradio. When using USB and BT accessories, it is recommended that theyare worn on the opposite side of the body to the radio. It is theresponsibility of the service provider to ensure that appropriate EMCtesting has been conducted on accessories.When your radio powers on and when you attach an accessory duringoperation, your radio performs an authenticity check on any attachedaccessories including the battery. If the accessory is not authenticated, amessage appears and the accessory should be removed.Your radio has two connectors for attaching accessories. The RuggedAccessory Connector (sRAC) on the side of the radio is used for attachingaccessories such as a remote speaker microphone (RSM), headsets andearpieces. At the base of the radio is the Digital Audio Connector (sDAC) thatis used for attaching car kits, data accessories and chargers. It is also used forprogramming the radio.Always refit the cover to the sRAC when an accessory is not in use.You do not need to power down the radio before attaching or removing anaccessory.Always read the instructions supplied with the accessory for operatinginstructions and safety information.User Guide 147
Accessory profilesYour radio may be customised with up to 15 accessory profiles. Selecting aprofile that matches the attached accessory will provide optimum audioquality speech and volume when the accessory is in use. It is not necessary toselect a profile, however, if a profile is not selected or the accessory is notsupported, the audio may not be of optimal quality.Note: The profile is only applied when the accessory is in use.Selecting a profile when attaching an accessoryWhen you attach an accessory, the radio will attempt to match the accessoryto a profile. If there is only one matching profile, the radio will automaticallyselect that profile and there is no user action required.If the radio is customised to provide several profiles for an accessory, whenthe accessory is attached the Accessory Profile screen appears listing allavailable profiles. The highlighted profile is the current or default profile forthe accessory. To select a profile, highlight the profile and then press theSelect key.If you change to another accessory whilst operating the radio, the AccessoryProfile screen appears, allowing you to select a new profile or accept thedefault profile for that accessory (highlighted). To select the profile, press theSelect key.If you attach a second accessory, such as adding an accessory to an RSM, theAccessory Profile screen appears and you can select a new profile.A soft key on your radio may be customised to open the Accessory Profilescreen at any time during operation, allowing you to change the profile tosuit your conditions, for example you may want to select a profile that has alouder volume when working in a noisy environment.Detecting an accessory at power onIf an accessory is detected when the radio is powered on, and it is the sameaccessory that was attached at power off, the radio will continue to operateusing the selected profile.If an accessory is removed and then an accessory of the same type is attachedbefore power on, that has a different accessory profile, you must remove the148 SC21 Series – 07/2017
accessory and then re-attach it, or press a customised soft key to open theAccessory Profile screen. You can then select a profile for the accessory.Belt ClipThe belt clip (part no. 300-01923) is used to attach the radio to your belt. Theclip is fitted to the mounting clip attachment points on the back of the radio.You do not have to remove the clip before charging the battery. The radio canbe inserted into any of the SC21 battery chargers with the battery and belt clipattached.Fit the belt clip1. Using a PH1 screwdriver attach the belt clip to the two attachment pointsas shown.Remove the belt clip1. Using a PH1 screwdriver remove the belt clip from the two attachmentpoints.User Guide 149
Shirt/Pocket clipThe shirt/pocket clip (part no. 300-01922) is used to attach your radio toclothing, such as a shirt or trouser pocket. The clip is fitted to the mountingclip attachment points on the back of the radio.You do not have to remove the clip before charging the battery. The radio canbe inserted into any of the SC21 battery chargers with the battery and belt clipattached.Fit the shirt/pocket clip1. Using a PH1 screwdriver attach the shirt/pocket clip to the two attachmentpoints as shown.150 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Remove the shirt/pocket clip1. Using a PH1 screwdriver remove the shirt/pocket clip from the twoattachment points.Klick fast studThe Klick fast stud (part no. 300-01832) allows quick, easy docking andlocking of the radio into any of the positions provided by the ratchet system.The stud is used together with the available dock kit that providesattachments for various types of belts (clothing) and locker or car dash boardmountings.The radio is first inserted into the dock. It can then be angled as necessary. Toremove the radio from the dock, it must be inverted before removing fromthe dock.The stud is fitted to the mounting clip attachment points on the back of theradio.Fit the stud1. Using a PH1 screwdriver attach the stud to the two attachment points asshown.User Guide 151
Remove the stud1. Using a PH1 screwdriver remove the stud from the two attachment points.152 SC21 Series – 07/2017
Fit an accessoryFit an accessory to the sRAC1. Secure the accessory by rotating the screw clockwise.Fit an accessory to the sDAC1. Connect the cable to the radio by inserting the hook on the connector intothe slot as shownUser Guide 153
1. Secure the accessory in position by rotating the screw clockwise. Do notover tighten.154 SC21 Series – 07/2017
User Guide 155GLOSSARYThe following conventions are used inthis glossary:(S) Sepura product term(T) TETRA termsf Short form (abbreviation oracronym).Air Interface Migration (AIM)The mechanism by which a radio obtains service on anetwork other than its own, i.e. a network with a differentMobile Network Identity (MNI) from its Home MNI.AIM typically requires that two or more networks areconnected via the Inter-System Interface (ISI) so thatauthentication, calls and messaging can occur between aVisited Network and the radio’s Home Network. AIMprovides a radio with a temporary alias identity for useon the visited network, so that the radio’s real identitydoes not need to be provisioned on multiple networks.Alarm CallA call enabling a user to request assistance in case of anemergency scenario threatening life and physicalcondition. Alarm Calls have the highest priority on thenetwork. This call can trigger a sequence of customisableevents which may include ‘live microphone’ (allowing theuser to broadcast the situation to other radio users withinthe talkgroup and the Dispatcher), an outgoing speechcall, position reports and status messages. (Alarm Callsare sometimes loosely referred to as Emergency Calls.)(T)context keyUser-programmable key on a Sepura radio that can becustomised to provide a shortcut to a menu option, suchas the Contacts list or Talkgroups. Radios may typicallyhave left, centre and right context keys. (S)Direct Mode Operation (DMO)The facility for TETRA radios to communicate directlywith each other without using the TETRA infrastructure.Also referred to as half duplex operation (one user talksat a time). (T)DMO gateway / Direct ModeOperation gatewayA device that allows users working in Direct ModeOperation to communicate with users in Trunked Mode.This is often used to extend the working range of a radio.(T)DMO repeater / Direct ModeOperation repeaterA radio acting as a repeater provides a service to otherradio users. It extends the range and enhances thereliability of Direct Mode communication compared withbasic direct communication between the radios. (T)End-to-End Encryption (E2EE)Encryption of the total communication link (from one endto the other) without intermediate decryption, required formaximum security.full duplexA channel providing simultaneous transmission in bothdirections, allowing both parties to speak and listen at thesame time. This is achieved by using two timeslots on asingle TETRA carrier frequency to establishcommunication back and forth. The most common use ofthis system is in telephone systems around the world.Push-To-Talk switches are not needed during thismethod of communication.gatewayA device which interfaces the TETRA network with otherprivate or public telecommunications networks, such asPSTN and ISDN. See also DMO gateway and GMO. (T)group callA call made by one radio user to other users within anominated talkgroup. Groups are set up on the radio (alsoknown as talkgroups) that contain other radio users eitherperforming a similar role or who are within a distinctlocation. This type of call is initiated when the userpresses the PTTbutton on the radio. Only one person cantalk at any time during these calls. (T)Group Short Subscriber Identity(GSSI)Short form TETRA group identification number. sf. (T)
half duplexA system that only allows the transmission of a radiosignal in either direction, but not simultaneously.Meaning, only one person can speak and one (or more)people can listen at any given time. The majority of two-way radios only provide half duplex communication.Home NetworkThe network in which a radio subscriber ID (ITSI) isprovisioned, containing the Authentication Centre for thatsubscriber. The MNI of the ITSI is the same as the MNIof the Home Network.Home Network ModeOperating mode using Multiple Home Network (MHN)signalling. All configured networks are considered asHome Networks. Does not require a licence for AirInterface Migration (AIM).ISSIIndividual Short Subscriber Identity. sf. (T)keypad locka) A function on a device, such as a mobile phone orcomputer, that prevents a user accidentally activatingfunctions using the keypad or to prevent access to thefunctions for security reasons.Migration ModeOperating mode using Air Interface Migration signalling.Some aspects of behaviour are different when the radio isregistered on a Visited Network rather than the HomeNetwork. Requires a valid licence for Air InterfaceMigration (AIM). (S)navigation keysFour arrow keys (Left, Right, Up And Down ) on aSepura radio that allows users to choose menu optionsand navigate through the menus. The keys are locatedabove the keypad. (S)keypadA set of buttons arranged in a block or pad that haveeither digits, symbols or alphabetical characters on, or acombination of all of these. Do not use key mat,keyboard, or alphanumeric keypad.PABXPublic Automatic Branch eXchange. sf.picture messageA small JPEG image file with an accompanying textmessage sent to recipients over the TETRA Air Interface.(S)point-to-point callA half duplex call made to a contact on the network usingthe PTT button. Unlike a group call, a point-to-point call isa private call to an individual.privacy screenA customisable option so that if the screen is inactive for aperiod of time the display will be replaced with acustomisable picture in order to protect the privacy of anydisplayed information. This is particularly useful forradios worn at shoulder level. The privacy screen will bereplaced by the normal display if any activity occurswhich turns on the backlight.PSTNPublic Switched Telephone Network. sf. (T)PTTbuttonThe button, usually on the side of the radio, pressed toinitiate a group call. The button is released to listen to anyresponse from other radio users.Quick CallA special individual call configured on a soft key torequest help or information from a pre-configuredindividual or talkgroup destination in a non-emergencysituation. (S)repeaterA device that is installed at a fixed location and whosesole purpose is to receive a signal and then retransmit thesame signal at a higher strength. Repeaters are used byinstitutions such as police departments and hospitals totransmit signals over a longer distance than the two-wayradio was previously capable of. Installing a repeatercommonly used to eliminate a dead spot in a building ortown.screen saverAn animation or image which replaces an unchangingcomputer display after a period of inactivity.156 SC21 Series – 07/2017
User Guide 157SDSShort data services (SDS) are TETRA transport servicesfor the transmission of data. Messages can be sent andreceived by TETRA radios, dispatchers, and externalapplications. The parties are identified by 24-bit integerShort Subscriber Identities (see "S"). sf.short data services (SDS)Text messages that can be sent or received on a TETRAradio.soft keyA programmable key on a Sepura radio that can becustomised as a shortcut to a function, for example acontext key on the radio that can be customised as ashortcut to the Contacts list. On some radios, theSelect/Send key and the Cancel/Home key, along with all12 keys of the radio keypad (1 – 9, *, 0, #,), left- and right-context keys, and the Emergency Key are programmablesoft keys. (S)Smart CallOn Sepura radios, a Smart Call is a call to an addressother than the selected talkgroup. (S)status messageWords or concise phrases selected from a pre-determinedlist that is resident in the terminal, which are transmittedas a simple code reference, and then de-coded by thereceiving device and displayed as the word message, e.g."At the scene".talkgroupA pre-defined group of users on one frequency band. (T)telephone callUse this term when referring to the user making atelephone type call, where the user holds the radio similarto that when holding a telephone handset or mobilephone. Do not use the term full duplex call in userdocuments. See also private telephone call, and groupcall.Transmit Inhibit modeAn operational mode for use in RF sensitive areas, thatallows the radio to continue operating withouttransmitting. When Transmit Inhibit is activated anddeactivated, a status message is sent confirming theoperational state of the terminal.Trunked Mode Operation (TMO)Radios operating over the TETRA network.tri-colour LEDAn LED with three colours that is used on a Sepura radioand mobile transceiver to alert the user to a change ofstate such as the radio operating in transmit inhibit mode.Sometimes called the Status Indicator. (S)UDSLUser Defined Scan List. sf.User Defined Scan List (UDSL)Pre-programmed (optionally user editable) list of scannedgroups.user profileUser profiles are pre-set combinations of alerts andsettings on a Sepura radio designed to match the user'scircumstances or environment. If the User Profiles featurehas been customised it allows you to switch easilybetween user profiles. When a user profile is selected, anicon is displayed on the status line at the top right of thedisplay to indicate which user profile is active. (S)WAPWireless Application Protocol. sf.whisper modeA customisable feature on a Sepura radio which adjuststhe sensitivity of the microphone to allow the user towhisper verbal communications during covert operations.(S)

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