Siemens Canada Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments LR250 SITRANS LR 250 TANK LEVEL PROBING RADAR User Manual SITRANS LR250 FOUNDATION FIELDBUS

Siemens Canada Ltd. - Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments SITRANS LR 250 TANK LEVEL PROBING RADAR SITRANS LR250 FOUNDATION FIELDBUS

User Manual 3

SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS)  ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________  SITRANS Radar Transmitters SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions    08/2014 A5E32221411-AC Introduction  1  Safety information  2  Description  3  Installing/mounting  4  Connecting  5  Commissioning  6  Remote operation  7  Parameter reference  8  Service and maintenance  9  Diagnosing and troubleshooting  10  Technical data  11  Dimension drawings  12  Appendix A: Technical reference  A  Appendix B: Communications via Foundation Fieldbus  B  Appendix C: Certificates and support  C  List of abbreviations  13  LCD menu structure   14
    Siemens AG Industry Sector Postfach 48 48 90026 NÜRNBERG GERMANY Order number: A5E32221411 Ⓟ 05/2014 Subject to change Copyright © Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved Legal information Warning notice system This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are graded according to the degree of danger.  DANGER indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.   WARNING indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.   CAUTION indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.   NOTICE indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken. If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to property damage. Qualified Personnel The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions. Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems. Proper use of Siemens products Note the following:  WARNING Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible ambient conditions must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed. Trademarks All names identified by ® are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this publication may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owner. Disclaimer of Liability We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent editions.
 SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 3 Table of contents   1  Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1 LR250 FF manual usage ............................................................................................................. 11 1.2 Purpose of this documentation .................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Document history ......................................................................................................................... 11 1.4 Firmware revision history ............................................................................................................. 12 1.5 Designated use ............................................................................................................................ 12 1.6 Checking the consignment ........................................................................................................... 13 1.7 Transportation and storage .......................................................................................................... 13 1.8 Notes on warranty ........................................................................................................................ 13 2  Safety information ................................................................................................................................. 15 2.1 Preconditions for safe use ........................................................................................................... 15 2.1.1 Safety marking symbols ............................................................................................................... 15 2.1.2 Laws and directives ..................................................................................................................... 15 2.1.3 FCC Conformity ........................................................................................................................... 15 2.1.4 Conformity with European directives ........................................................................................... 16 2.1.5 CE Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Conformity.................................................................. 17 2.2 Improper device modifications ..................................................................................................... 17 2.3 Requirements for special applications ......................................................................................... 18 2.4 Use in hazardous areas ............................................................................................................... 18 3  Description ............................................................................................................................................ 19 3.1 SITRANS LR250 overview ........................................................................................................... 19 3.2 Programming ................................................................................................................................ 20 3.3 Applications .................................................................................................................................. 20 3.4 Approvals and certificates ............................................................................................................ 20 4  Installing/mounting ................................................................................................................................ 21 4.1 Basic safety information ............................................................................................................... 21 4.1.1 Pressure applications ................................................................................................................... 22 4.1.1.1 Pressure Equipment Directive, PED, 97/23/EC ........................................................................... 23 4.2 Installation location requirements ................................................................................................ 24 4.3 Proper mounting........................................................................................................................... 26 4.3.1 Nozzle design ............................................................................................................................... 27
Table of contents      SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 4 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 4.3.2 Nozzle location ............................................................................................................................ 28 4.3.3 Orientation in a vessel with obstructions ..................................................................................... 31 4.3.4 Mounting on a Stillpipe or Bypass Pipe ...................................................................................... 32 4.3.5 Device orientation ....................................................................................................................... 33 4.4 Installation instructions ................................................................................................................ 34 4.4.1 Threaded versions ...................................................................................................................... 36 4.4.2 Flanged versions ......................................................................................................................... 37 4.4.3 Hygienic versions ........................................................................................................................ 39 4.5 Disassembly ................................................................................................................................ 40 5  Connecting ............................................................................................................................................41 5.1 Basic safety information .............................................................................................................. 41 5.2 Connecting SITRANS LR250 ...................................................................................................... 42 5.3 Wiring setups for hazardous area installation ............................................................................. 46 5.3.1 Configuration with Foundation Fieldbus for hazardous areas .................................................... 46 5.3.2 Intrinsically safe wiring ................................................................................................................ 48 5.3.2.1 Intrinsically safe wiring (FM/CSA) ............................................................................................... 48 5.3.3 Non-sparking wiring .................................................................................................................... 51 5.3.4 Non-incendive wiring (US/Canada only) ..................................................................................... 51 5.4 Instructions specific to hazardous area installations ................................................................... 52 5.4.1 (Reference European ATEX Directive 94/9/EC, Annex II, 1/0/6) ............................................... 52 6  Commissioning ......................................................................................................................................55 6.1 Basic safety information .............................................................................................................. 55 6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer .................................................................................... 55 6.2.1 Power up ..................................................................................................................................... 56 6.2.2 Handheld programmer functions ................................................................................................. 56 6.2.2.1 The LCD display .......................................................................................................................... 57 6.2.2.2 Handheld programmer (Part No. 7ML1930-1BK) ....................................................................... 59 6.2.3 Programming ............................................................................................................................... 60 6.2.3.1 Quick Start Wizard via the handheld programmer_note ............................................................. 65 6.2.3.2 Auto False Echo Suppression ..................................................................................................... 69 6.2.3.3 Requesting an Echo Profile ........................................................................................................ 70 6.2.3.4 Device Address ........................................................................................................................... 71 6.3 Application examples .................................................................................................................. 71 6.3.1 Liquid resin in storage vessel, level measurement ..................................................................... 72 6.3.2 Horizontal vessel with volume measurement.............................................................................. 74 6.3.3 Application with stillpipe .............................................................................................................. 76 7  Remote operation ..................................................................................................................................79 7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager ........................................................................................... 79 7.1.1 Functions in AMS Device Manager ............................................................................................. 79 7.1.2 Key features of AMS Device Manager Rev. 9.0 ......................................................................... 81 7.1.2.1 Pull-down menu access .............................................................................................................. 82
 Table of contents   SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 5 7.1.3 Adding a new device .................................................................................................................... 82 7.1.3.1 Electronic Device Description (EDD) ........................................................................................... 82 7.1.4 Master Reset ................................................................................................................................ 84 7.1.5 Scan Device ................................................................................................................................. 84 7.1.6 Sensor calibration ........................................................................................................................ 85 7.1.7 Configuring a new device ............................................................................................................. 85 7.1.7.1 Quick Start Wizard via AMS Device Manager ............................................................................. 85 7.1.8 Changing parameter settings using AMS Device Manager ......................................................... 91 7.1.9 Configure/Setup (Level Transducer Block-LTB) .......................................................................... 92 7.1.9.1 Identification (LTB) ....................................................................................................................... 92 7.1.9.2 Operation (LTB) ........................................................................................................................... 93 7.1.9.3 Setup (LTB) .................................................................................................................................. 95 7.1.9.4 Linearization (LTB) ....................................................................................................................... 97 7.1.9.5 Signal processing ......................................................................................................................... 99 7.1.9.6 Maintenance & Diagnostics (LTB) ............................................................................................. 104 7.1.9.7 Communication (LTB) ................................................................................................................ 107 7.1.10 Configure/Setup (Liquid Crystal Display Block-LCD)................................................................. 107 7.1.10.1 Identification (LCD) .................................................................................................................... 107 7.1.10.2 Operation (LCD) ......................................................................................................................... 108 7.1.10.3 Setup (LCD) ............................................................................................................................... 109 7.1.10.4 Communication (LCD) ............................................................................................................... 109 7.1.11 Configure/Setup (Diagnostic Transducer Block-DIAG) ............................................................. 110 7.1.11.1 Identification (DIAG) ................................................................................................................... 110 7.1.11.2 Operation (DIAG) ....................................................................................................................... 110 7.1.11.3 Communication (DIAG) .............................................................................................................. 111 7.1.12 Configure/Setup (Resource Block - RESOURCE) ..................................................................... 111 7.1.12.1 Identification (RESOURCE) ....................................................................................................... 111 7.1.12.2 Wizards (RESOURCE) .............................................................................................................. 112 7.1.12.3 Operation (RESOURCE) ........................................................................................................... 113 7.1.12.4 Maintenance & Diagnostics (RESOURCE) ............................................................................... 116 7.1.12.5 Communication (RESOURCE) .................................................................................................. 118 7.1.12.6 Security (RESOURCE) .............................................................................................................. 119 7.1.13 Device Diagnostics (Level Transducer Block - LTB) ................................................................. 119 7.1.13.1 Alarms & Errors (LTB) ................................................................................................................ 120 7.1.13.2 Extended Diagnostics (LTB) ...................................................................................................... 123 7.1.14 Device Diagnostics (Liquid Crystal Display Block - LCD) .......................................................... 124 7.1.14.1 Alarms & Errors (LCD) ............................................................................................................... 124 7.1.15 Device Diagnostics (Diagnostic Transducer Block - DIAG) ....................................................... 124 7.1.15.1 Alarms & Errors (DIAG) ............................................................................................................. 124 7.1.16 Device Diagnostics (Resource Block - RESOURCE) ................................................................ 124 7.1.16.1  Alarms & Errors (RESOURCE) .................................................................................................. 124 7.1.16.2 Extended Diagnostics (RESOURCE) ........................................................................................ 127 7.1.17 Process Variables (Level Transducer Block - LTB) ................................................................... 128 7.1.18 Password Protection .................................................................................................................. 129 7.1.18.1 User Manager utility ................................................................................................................... 129 7.1.19 AMS menu structure .................................................................................................................. 130 8  Parameter reference ........................................................................................................................... 143
Table of contents      SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 6 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 8.1 Alphabetical parameter list ........................................................................................................ 191 9  Service and maintenance ..................................................................................................................... 197 9.1 Basic safety information ............................................................................................................ 197 9.2 Cleaning .................................................................................................................................... 197 9.3 Maintenance and repair work .................................................................................................... 198 9.3.1 Unit repair and excluded liability ............................................................................................... 199 9.3.2 Part replacement ....................................................................................................................... 199 9.4 Disposal .................................................................................................................................... 201 10 Diagnosing and troubleshooting ........................................................................................................... 203 10.1 Device status icons ................................................................................................................... 204 10.2 General fault codes ................................................................................................................... 205 10.3 Operation troubleshooting ......................................................................................................... 210 11 Technical data ..................................................................................................................................... 213 11.1 Power ........................................................................................................................................ 213 11.2 Performance .............................................................................................................................. 213 11.3 Interface .................................................................................................................................... 215 11.4 Mechanical ................................................................................................................................ 215 11.5 Environmental ........................................................................................................................... 218 11.6 Process ..................................................................................................................................... 218 11.7 Approvals .................................................................................................................................. 219 11.8 Programmer (infrared keypad) .................................................................................................. 220 12 Dimension drawings ............................................................................................................................. 221 12.1 Threaded horn antenna............................................................................................................. 221 12.2 Threaded horn antenna with extension ..................................................................................... 224 12.3 Flanged horn antenna ............................................................................................................... 226 12.4 Flanged horn antenna with extension ....................................................................................... 228 12.5 Flanged encapsulated antenna (2"/DN50/50A sizes only) ....................................................... 230 12.6 Flanged encapsulated antenna (3"/DN80/80A sizes and larger) .............................................. 232 12.7 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (2" ISO 2852 sanitary clamp) ................................................ 234 12.8 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (3" ISO 2852 sanitary clamp) ................................................ 235 12.9 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (4" ISO 2852 sanitary clamp) ................................................ 236 12.10 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (DN 50 nozzle/ slotted nut to DIN 11851) .............................. 237 12.11 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (DN 80 nozzle/ slotted nut to DIN 11851) .............................. 238
 Table of contents   SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 7 12.12 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (DN 100 nozzle/ slotted nut to DIN 11851) ............................ 239 12.13 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (DN 50 aseptic slotted nut to DIN 11864-1) ........................... 240 12.14 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (DN 80 aseptic slotted nut to DIN 11864-1) ........................... 241 12.15 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (DN 100 aseptic slotted nut to DIN 11864-1) ......................... 242 12.16 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (DN 50 aseptic flange to DIN 11864-2) .................................. 243 12.17 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (DN 80 aseptic flange to DIN 11864-2) .................................. 244 12.18 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (DN 100 aseptic flange to DIN 11864-2) ................................ 245 12.19 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (DN 50 aseptic clamp to DIN 11864-3) .................................. 246 12.20 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (DN 80 aseptic clamp to DIN 11864-3) .................................. 247 12.21 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (DN 100 aseptic clamp to DIN 11864-3) ................................ 248 12.22 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (Tuchenhagen Type N) .......................................................... 249 12.23 Hygienic encapsulated antenna (Tuchenhagen Type F) ........................................................... 250 12.24 Threaded PVDF antenna ........................................................................................................... 251 12.25 Threaded connection markings .................................................................................................. 252 12.26 Raised-Face flange per EN 1092-1 for flanged horn antenna ................................................... 253 12.27 Raised-Face flange per EN 1092-1 for flanged encapsulated antenna..................................... 255 12.28 Flat-Face flange ......................................................................................................................... 258 12.29 Aseptic/hygienic flange DN50, DN80, DN100 for DIN 11864-2 ................................................. 261 12.30 Process connection tag (pressure rated versions) .................................................................... 264 A  Appendix A: Technical reference ......................................................................................................... 265 A.1 Principles of operation ............................................................................................................... 265 A.2 Echo processing......................................................................................................................... 266 A.2.1 Process Intelligence ................................................................................................................... 266 A.2.2 Echo Selection ........................................................................................................................... 266 A.2.3 CLEF Range .............................................................................................................................. 269 A.2.4 Measurement Response ............................................................................................................ 270 A.2.5 Echo Threshold .......................................................................................................................... 270 A.2.6 Echo Lock .................................................................................................................................. 271 A.2.7 Auto False Echo Suppression .................................................................................................... 271 A.2.8 Measurement Range ................................................................................................................. 273 A.2.9 Damping ..................................................................................................................................... 273 A.2.10 Loss of Echo (LOE) .................................................................................................................... 274 A.2.10.1 LOE Timer .................................................................................................................................. 274 A.3 Maximum Process Temperature Chart ...................................................................................... 274 A.4 Process Pressure/Temperature derating curves ....................................................................... 276 A.4.1 Pressure Equipment Directive, PED, 97/23/EC ......................................................................... 277
Table of contents      SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 8 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC A.4.2 Horn antenna ............................................................................................................................ 278 A.4.3 Flanged horn antenna ............................................................................................................... 279 A.4.4 Flanged encapsulated antenna ................................................................................................. 284 A.4.5 PVDF antenna ........................................................................................................................... 286 A.4.6 Hygienic encapsulated antenna ................................................................................................ 287 B  Appendix B: Communications via Foundation Fieldbus ........................................................................ 291 B.1 Field Communicator 375 (F375) ............................................................................................... 291 C  Appendix C: Certificates and support ................................................................................................... 293 C.1 Certificates ................................................................................................................................ 293 C.2 Technical support ...................................................................................................................... 293 13 List of abbreviations ............................................................................................................................. 295 14 LCD menu structure ............................................................................................................................. 296  Glossary .............................................................................................................................................. 301  Index ................................................................................................................................................... 307
 Table of contents   SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 9
 SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 11  Introduction 1 1.1 LR250 FF manual usage   Note This manual applies to the SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION™ Fieldbus) only. FOUNDATION™ Fieldbus is a trademark of Fieldbus Foundation.  Follow these operating instructions for quick, trouble-free installation, and maximum accuracy and reliability of your device.  We always welcome suggestions and comments about manual content, design, and accessibility. Please direct your comments to: Technical publications (mailto:techpubs.smpi@siemens.com)  1.2 Purpose of this documentation These instructions contain all information required to commission and use the device. It is your responsibility to read the instructions carefully prior to installation and commissioning. In order to use the device correctly, first review its principle of operation. The instructions are aimed at persons mechanically installing the device, connecting it electronically, configuring the parameters and commissioning it, as well as service and maintenance engineers. 1.3 Document history The following table notes major changes in the documentation compared to the previous edition.  Edition Remark January 2014 • Flanged encapsulated antenna version added. August 2014 • Hygienic encapsulated antenna version added.
Introduction   1.4 Firmware revision history  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 12 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 1.4 Firmware revision history This history establishes the correlation between the current documentation and the valid firmware of the device. The documentation of this edition is applicable for the following firmware:   Firmware rev. PDM EDD rev. Date Changes 1.01.00 1.01.00 25 Feb 2010 • Initial release. 1.01.04 1.01.00 2 Aug 2011 • Threaded PVDF antenna supported. 1.01.05 1.01.00 31 Oct 2012 • Antenna parameter removed. • Quickstart on local display enhancements. 1.5 Designated use Use the device to measure process media in accordance with the information in the operating instructions.   Note Use in a domestic environment This is a Class A Group 1 equipment intended for use in industrial areas.  In a domestic environment this device may cause radio interference.
 Introduction  1.6 Checking the consignment SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 13 1.6 Checking the consignment 1. Check the packaging and the device for visible damage caused by inappropriate handling during shipping. 2. Report any claims for damages immediately to the shipping company. 3. Retain damaged parts for clarification. 4. Check the scope of delivery by comparing your order to the shipping documents for correctness and completeness.     WARNING Using a damaged or incomplete device Danger of explosion in hazardous areas. • Do not use damaged or incomplete devices.  1.7 Transportation and storage To guarantee sufficient protection during transport and storage, observe the following: ● Keep the original packaging for subsequent transportation. ● Devices/replacement parts should be returned in their original packaging. ● If the original packaging is no longer available, ensure that all shipments are properly packaged to provide sufficient protection during transport. Siemens cannot assume liability for any costs associated with transportation damages.    CAUTION Insufficient protection during storage The packaging only provides limited protection against moisture and infiltration. • Provide additional packaging as necessary.  1.8 Notes on warranty The contents of this manual shall not become part of or modify any prior or existing agreement, commitment or legal relationship. The sales contract contains all obligations on the part of Siemens as well as the complete and solely applicable warranty conditions. Any statements regarding device versions described in the manual do not create new warranties or modify the existing warranty. The content reflects the technical status at the time of publishing. Siemens reserves the right to make technical changes in the course of further development.
 SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 15  Safety information 2 2.1 Preconditions for safe use This device left the factory in good working condition. In order to maintain this status and to ensure safe operation of the device, observe these instructions and all the specifications relevant to safety. Observe the information and symbols on the device. Do not remove any information or symbols from the device. Always keep the information and symbols in a completely legible state. 2.1.1 Safety marking symbols  In manual On product Description   (Label on product: yellow background.)  WARNING: refer to accompanying documents (manual) for details.  2.1.2 Laws and directives Observe the test certification, provisions and laws applicable in your country during connection, assembly and operation.  2.1.3 FCC Conformity US Installations only: Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules   WARNING  Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Siemens Milltronics could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Safety information   2.1 Preconditions for safe use  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 16 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC  Note • This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. • This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference to radio communications, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.  2.1.4 Conformity with European directives The CE marking on the device symbolizes the conformity with the following European directives:  Electromagnetic compatibility EMC  2004/108/EC Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility and repealing Directive 89/336/EEC. Low voltage directive LVD  2006/95/EC Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the harmonisation of the laws of Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits. Atmosphère explosible ATEX  94/9/EC Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres.  Radio and telecommunications terminal equipment R&TTE  1999/5/EC Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity. The applicable directives can be found in the EC conformity declaration of the specific device.
 Safety information  2.2 Improper device modifications SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 17 2.1.5 CE Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Conformity This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the following EMC Standards:  EMC Standard Title CISPR 11:2009 + A1:2010/EN 55011:2009 + A1:2010, CLASS A  Limits and methods of measurements of radio disturbance characteristics of industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment EN 61326:2013 (IEC 61326:2012)  Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory Use – Electromagnetic Compatibility. EN61000-4-2:2009 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques – Electrostatic discharge immunity test. EN61000-4-3:2006 + A1:2008 + A2:2010 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques – Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test 2006 + A1:2008 + A2:2010. EN61000-4-4:2004 + A1:2010  Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques – Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test. EN61000-4-5:2006 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques – Surge immunity test. EN61000-4-6:2010 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques – Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields. EN61000-4-8:2010 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 4-8: Testing and measurement techniques – Power frequency magnetic field immunity test.  2.2 Improper device modifications   WARNING Improper device modifications    Danger to personnel, system and environment can result from modifications to the device, particularly in hazardous areas. • Only carry out modifications that are described in the instructions for the device. Failure to observe this requirement cancels the manufacturer's warranty and the product approvals.
Safety information   2.3 Requirements for special applications  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 18 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC  2.3 Requirements for special applications Due to the large number of possible applications, each detail of the described device versions for each possible scenario during commissioning, operation, maintenance or operation in systems cannot be considered in the instructions. If you need additional information not covered by these instructions, contact your local Siemens office or company representative.    Note Operation under special ambient conditions We highly recommend that you contact your Siemens representative or our application department before you operate the device under special ambient conditions as can be encountered in nuclear power plants or when the device is used for research and development purposes.  2.4 Use in hazardous areas Qualified personnel for hazardous area applications Persons who install, connect, commission, operate, and service the device in a hazardous area must have the following specific qualifications:  ● They are authorized, trained or instructed in operating and maintaining devices and systems according to the safety regulations for electrical circuits, high pressures, aggressive, and hazardous media. ● They are authorized, trained, or instructed in carrying out work on electrical circuits for hazardous systems. ● They are trained or instructed in maintenance and use of appropriate safety equipment according to the pertinent safety regulations.   WARNING Loss of safety of device with type of protection "Intrinsic safety Ex i" If the device has already been operated in non-intrinsically safe circuits or the electrical specifications have not been observed, the safety of the device is no longer ensured for use in hazardous areas. There is a danger of explosion. • Connect the device with type of protection "Intrinsic safety" solely to an intrinsically safe circuit. • Observe the specifications for the electrical data on the certificate.
 SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 19  Description 3 3.1 SITRANS LR250 overview   WARNING Loss of protection Danger to personnel, system and environment can result from improper use of the device. • SITRANS LR250 is to be used only in the manner outlined in this manual, otherwise protection provided by the device may be impaired.  SITRANS LR250 is a 2-wire 25 GHz pulse radar level transmitter for continuous monitoring of liquids and slurries in storage vessels including high pressure and high temperature, to a range of 20 meters (66 feet). It is ideal for small vessels, material such as chemicals, food, beverages, solvents (including those of corrosive or aggressive nature), and low dielectric media.  The device consists of an electronic circuit coupled to an antenna and either a threaded or flange type process connection. This device supports Foundation Fieldbus (FF) communication protocol. Signals are processed using Process Intelligence which has been field proven in over 1,000,000 applications worldwide (ultrasonic and radar). This device can be configured as an FF (H1) Link Master.
Description   3.2 Programming  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 20 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 3.2 Programming This device is very easy to install and configure via a graphical local user interface (LUI). You can modify the built in parameters either locally via the Siemens infrared handheld programmer, or from a remote location using one of the following options:  ● FF host system ● AMS Device Manager 3.3 Applications ● liquids and slurries ● bulk storage vessels ● simple process vessels ● corrosive and aggressive ● hygienic/sanitary 3.4 Approvals and certificates   Note For further details see Approvals (Page 219).  SITRANS LR250 is available with approvals for General purpose, sanitary or hygienic and for hazardous areas. In all cases, check the nameplate on your device, and confirm the approval rating. Process Connections A wide range of process connections and antenna options are available to suit virtually any vessel configuration.
 SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 21  Installing/mounting 4 4.1 Basic safety information   Note Material compatibility Siemens can provide you with support concerning selection of sensor components wetted by process media. However, you are responsible for the selection of components. Siemens accepts no liability for faults or failures resulting from incompatible materials.    WARNING Unsuitable connecting parts Danger of injury or poisoning.  In case of improper mounting hot, toxic and corrosive process media could be released at the connections. • Ensure that connecting parts (such as flange gaskets and bolts) are suitable for connection and process media.    WARNING Exceeded maximum ambient or process media temperature Danger of explosion in hazardous areas. Device damage. • Make sure that the maximum permissible ambient and process media temperatures of the device are not exceeded.    WARNING Open cable inlet or incorrect cable gland Danger of explosion in hazardous areas. • Close the cable inlets for the electrical connections. Only use cable glands or plugs which are approved for the relevant type of protection.
Installing/mounting   4.1 Basic safety information  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 22 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC   WARNING Incorrect conduit system Danger of explosion in hazardous areas as result of open cable inlet or incorrect conduit system. • In the case of a conduit system, mount a spark barrier at a defined distance from the device input. Observe national regulations and the requirements stated in the relevant approvals.  4.1.1 Pressure applications   DANGER Pressure applications Danger to personnel, system and environment will result from improper disassembly. • Never attempt to loosen, remove, or disassemble process connection while vessel contents are under pressure.    WARNING Pressure applications Danger to personnel, system and environment can result from improper installation. • Improper installation may result in loss of process pressure.    WARNING Exceeded maximum permissible operating pressure Danger of injury or poisoning. The maximum permissible operating pressure depends on the device version. The device can be damaged if the operating pressure is exceeded. Hot, toxic and corrosive process media could be released. • Make sure that the device is suitable for the maximum permissible operating pressure of your system.
 Installing/mounting  4.1 Basic safety information SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 23   Note • The process connection tag shall remain with the process pressure boundary assembly. (The process pressure boundary assembly comprises the components that act as a barrier against pressure loss from the process vessel: that is, the combination of process connection body and emitter, but normally excluding the electrical enclosure). In the event the device package is replaced, the process connection tag shall be transferred to the replacement unit. • SITRANS LR250 units are hydrostatically tested, meeting or exceeding the requirement of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code and the European Pressure Equipment Directive.     Note • The serial numbers stamped in each process connection body, (flange, threaded, or sanitary), provide a unique identification number indicating date of manufacture.  Example: MMDDYY – XXX (where MM = month, DD = day, YY = year, and XXX= sequential unit produced) • Further markings (space permitting) indicate flange configuration, size, pressure class, material, and material heat code.  4.1.1.1 Pressure Equipment Directive, PED, 97/23/EC Siemens Level Transmitters with flanged, threaded, or sanitary clamp type process mounts have no pressure-bearing housing of their own and, therefore, do not come under the Pressure Equipment Directive as pressure or safety accessories (see EU Commission Guideline 1/8 and 1/20).
Installing/mounting   4.2 Installation location requirements  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 24 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 4.2 Installation location requirements   WARNING Aggressive atmospheres Danger to personnel, system and environment can result from unsuitable environment. • Provide an environment suitable to the housing rating and materials of construction.     CAUTION Direct sunlight Device damage.  The device can overheat or materials become brittle due to UV exposure. • Protect the device from direct sunlight. • Make sure that the maximum permissible ambient temperature is not exceeded. Refer to the information in Chapter "Technical data".
 Installing/mounting  4.2 Installation location requirements SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 25  ① Ambient temperature ② Device nameplate ③ Device tag ④ Process temperature (at process connection) ⑤ Process connection tag (contains process connection related information)  Antenna ① ③ Horn  -40 to +80 °C (-40 to +176 °F) with FKM O-ring:-40 to +200 °C (-40 to 392 °F) with FFKM O-ring:-20 to +200 °C (-4 to +392 °F) PVDF  -40 to +80 °C (-40 to +176 °F) -40 to +80 °C (-40 to +176 °F) Flanged encapsulated  -40 to +80 °C (-40 to +176 °F) -40 to +170 °C (-40 to +338 °F) Hygienic encapsulated  -40 to +80 °C (-40 to +176 °F) -40 to +170 °C (-40 to +338 °F) with FKM seals used on process connection:  -20 to +170 °C (-4 to +338 °F) with EPDM seals used on process connection:  -40 to +120 °C (-40 to +248 °F)    Note Details about the process connection, process temperature and materials are laser etched into the body of the flanged and hygienic versions. All other SITRANS LR250 versions have details listed on a tag.
Installing/mounting   4.3 Proper mounting  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 26 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 4.3 Proper mounting   Note • Correct location is key to a successful application. • Avoid reflective interference from vessel walls and obstructions by following guidelines in this chapter.    NOTICE Incorrect mounting The device can be damaged, destroyed, or its functionality impaired through improper mounting. • Before installing ensure there is no visible damage to the device. • Make sure that process connectors are clean, and suitable gaskets and glands are used. • Mount the device using suitable tools. Refer to the information in Installation instructions (Page 34) for installation torque requirements.    Note • On devices with a removable head, there is no limit to the number of times a device can be rotated without damage. • When mounting, orient the front or back of the device towards the closest vessel wall or obstruction. • Do not rotate the enclosure after programming and vessel calibration, otherwise an error may occur, caused by a polarity shift of the transmit pulse.
 Installing/mounting  4.3 Proper mounting SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 27 4.3.1 Nozzle design  Threaded PVDF antenna Stainless steel horn antenna   Flanged encapsulated antenna (FEA) Hygienic encapsulated antenna (HEA)   ① Minimum clearance: 10 mm (0.4") ② Minimum diameter: 50 mm (2") ③ Maximum nozzle length ④ Maximum length/diameter ratio 1:1 ● The end of the antenna must protrude a minimum of 10 mm (0.4") to avoid false echoes being reflected from the nozzle1). ● Minimum recommended nozzle diameter for the threaded PVDF antenna is 50 mm (2"). ● An antenna extension (100 mm/3.93") is available for the horn antenna only. ● The maximum nozzle length for the FEA is 500 mm (19.68") when the nozzle diameter is DN150 (6"). Only shorter lengths are recommended for smaller diameters. ● When installing the SITRANS LR250 with hygienic process connection, it is good hygienic practice to install the antenna in a nozzle that has a maximum length/diameter ratio of 1:1. For example, 2" (DN50) diameter nozzle should be no longer than 2" (50 mm). ● When removing any sanitary/hygienic clamp version of the HEA to clean the lens, ensure it is re-installed in the exact position it was removed from, to avoid re-commissioning the device. 1) Not applicable for FEA or HEA
Installing/mounting   4.3 Proper mounting  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 28 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 4.3.2 Nozzle location ● Avoid central locations on tall, narrow vessels ● Nozzle must be vertical and clear of imperfections    Preferred  Undesirable Beam angle   Note • Beam width depends on antenna size and is approximate: see below. • For details on avoiding false echoes, see Auto False Echo Suppression (Page 271).  ● Beam angle is the width of the cone where the energy density is half of the peak energy density. ● The peak energy density is directly in front of and in line with the antenna. ● There is a signal transmitted outside the beam angle, therefore false targets may be detected.
 Installing/mounting  4.3 Proper mounting SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 29  Horn antenna Flanged encapsulated antenna   Threaded PVDF antenna Hygienic encapsulated antenna   ① Emission cone   ② Beam angle
Installing/mounting   4.3 Proper mounting  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 30 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC Emission cone type and beam angle   Antenna type Antenna size Beam angle Horn 1.5"  19° 2" 15° 3" 10° 4" 8° Threaded PVDF    19°  Process connection size Process connection type   Flanged encapsulated 2" Class 150 ASME B16.5  12.8° 3, 4, 6" Class 150 ASME B16.5  9.6° 50A 10K JIS B 2220 12.8° 80A/100A/150A 10K JIS B 2220 9.6° DN50 PN10/16 EN1092-1  12.8° DN80/DN100/DN150 PN10/16 EN1092-1  9.6° Hygienic encapsulated 2"  Sanitary Clamp according to ISO 2852 12.8° 3, 4" 9.6° DN50  Aseptic/Hygienic nozzle/slotted nut according to DIN 11864-1 [Form A] 12.8° DN80/DN100 9.6° DN50  Aseptic/Hygienic flanged according to DIN 11864-2 [Form A] 12.8° DN80/DN100  9.6° DN50  Aseptic/Hygienic Clamp according to DIN 11864-3 [Form A] 12.8° DN80/DN100  9.6° DN50  Hygienic nozzle/slotted nut according to DIN 11851 12.8° DN80/DN100 9.6° Type F (50 mm) and Type N (68 mm) Tuchenhagen Varivent 12.8° Emission cone ● Keep emission cone free of interference from obstructions such as ladders, pipes, I-beams, or filling streams. Access for programming ● Provide easy access for viewing the display and programming via the handheld programmer.
 Installing/mounting  4.3 Proper mounting SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 31 4.3.3 Orientation in a vessel with obstructions Polarization reference point For best results on a vessel with obstructions, or a stillpipe with openings, orient the front or back of the device toward the obstructions. For an illustration, see Device orientation (Page 33).   ① Polarization axis ② Polarization reference point ③ Display
Installing/mounting   4.3 Proper mounting  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 32 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 4.3.4 Mounting on a Stillpipe or Bypass Pipe A stillpipe or bypass pipe is used for products with a low dK, or when vortex or extremely turbulent conditions exist. It can also be used to provide optimum signal conditions on foaming materials. See Dielectric constant of material measured in Performance (Page 213) for more information. ● The pipe diameter must be matched with the antenna size. Use the largest antenna size that will fit the stillpipe/bypass pipe1). See Threaded Horn dimensions (Page 221), Raised-Face Flange per EN 1092-1 (Page 255), Flanged encapsulated dimensions or Hygienic encapsulated dimensions. ● One continuous length of metallic pipe is preferred, without joints. ● Any false reflections created by joints/welds/imperfections will lead to inaccuracies of the measurement. ● Joints (if unavoidable) must be machined to ± 0.25 mm (± 0.010") and must have welded connecting sleeve on the outside. ● If using any hygienic process connections in conjunction with a stillpipe/bypass, please ensure that the antenna/lens are cleanable in accordance with the applicable approval. 1) Mounting in a pipe greater than 100 mm (4") can cause large errors, and therefore is not recommended.  Suitable pipe diameters: Horn antenna 40 to 100 mm (1.5 to 4") PVDF antenna 50 mm (2") only Flanged encapsulated antenna 50 to 100 mm (2 to 4") Hygienic encapsulated antenna 50 to 100 mm (2 to 4") Not recommended: > 100 mm (4") Bypass vent: Required at the upper end of the bypass 1)  1)  To equalize pressure and keep the liquid level in the bypass constant with the liquid level in the vessel.
 Installing/mounting  4.3 Proper mounting SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 33 4.3.5 Device orientation  Bypass pipe installation   Stillpipe installation      ① Vent    ① Align front or back of device with stillpipe slots1) ② Align front or back of device with vents1)  ② Slots 1) Horn antenna version shown as example
Installing/mounting   4.4 Installation instructions  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 34 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 4.4 Installation instructions   WARNING Pressure applications Danger to personnel, system and environment can result from improper installation. • Improper installation may result in loss of process pressure.    WARNING Improper installation Danger to personnel, system and environment can result from improper installation. • Installation shall only be performed by qualified personnel and in accordance with local governing regulations.   NOTICE Device handling Damage to device may result from improper handling. • Handle the device using the enclosure, not the process connection or tag, to avoid damage. • Take special care when handling the threaded PVDF and Hygienic or Flanged encapsulated antennas. Any damage to the antenna surface, particularly to the tip/lens, could affect performance. (For example, do not sit device on its lens antenna.)   Note • For European Union and member countries, installation must be according to ETSI EN 302372. • Refer to the device nameplate for approval information.    Note The outer part of the lens on the flanged encapsulated antenna version may not appear to lie flush before installation and this is normal. This will flatten after installation and will not impact the performance of the device.
 Installing/mounting  4.4 Installation instructions SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 35   WARNING Pressure applications Danger of injury or poisoning. It will be necessary to use PTFE tape or other appropriate thread sealing compound, and to tighten the process connection beyond hand-tight. (The maximum recommended torque for Threaded versions is 40 N-m (30 ft.lbs.) See Flanged versions (Page 37) for FEA recommended torque values.)    Note • On devices with a removable head, there is no limit to the number of times a device can be rotated without damage. • When mounting, orient the front or back of the device towards the closest vessel wall or obstruction. • Do not rotate the enclosure after programming and vessel calibration, otherwise an error may occur, caused by a polarity shift of the transmit pulse.
Installing/mounting   4.4 Installation instructions  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 36 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 4.4.1 Threaded versions   WARNING Pressure applications Danger of injury or poisoning. It may be necessary to use PTFE tape or other appropriate thread sealing compound, and to tighten the process connection beyond hand-tight. (The maximum recommended torque for Threaded versions is 40 N-m (30 ft.lbs.)  1. Before inserting the device into its mounting connection, check to ensure the threads are matching, to avoid damaging them. 2. Simply screw the device into the process connection, and hand tighten, or use a wrench.
 Installing/mounting  4.4 Installation instructions SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 37 4.4.2 Flanged versions   NOTICE Improper materials The user is responsible for the selection of bolting and gasket materials (except for Flanged encapsulated antenna) which will fall within the limits of the process connection and its intended use, and which are suitable for the service conditions.  Special Instructions for Flanged encapsulated antenna only    Note • Use spring washers • Lens assembly acts as integral gasket, no other required • Use recommended torque values for tightening bolts  Flange bolting: recommended torque  Pressure class Nominal pipe size (NPS) Number of bolts Recommended torque (Nm) ASME B16.5, Class 150 2"  4  30 – 50 3" 50 – 70 4"  8  40 – 60 6" 70 – 90 EN1092-1, PN16 /  JIS B 2220, 10K DN50/50A  4  30 – 50 DN80/80A  8 DN100/100A DN150/150A 60 – 80
Installing/mounting   4.4 Installation instructions  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 38 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC  Flange bolting instructions: 1. Use cross-pattern sequence as shown. 2. Check uniformity of the flange gap. 3. Apply adjustments by selective tightening if required. 4. Torque incrementally until desired value is reached. 5. Check/re-torque after 4 to 6 hours. Recommendations for flange bolting: ● Check bolts periodically, re-torque as required. ● Use new lens, O-ring and spring washers after removal from installation.  For instructions on replacing the lens, see Part replacement (Page 199). See Flanged Horn with extension (Page 226), Raised-Face Flange per EN 1092-1 (Page 255), Flat-Face Flange (Page 258), and Flanged encapsulated antenna (3"/DN80/80A sizes and larger) (Page 232) for dimensions.
 Installing/mounting  4.4 Installation instructions SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 39 4.4.3 Hygienic versions   WARNING Loss of sanitary approvals Loss of sanitary approvals can result from improper installation/mounting. • Take special care when installing in hygienic or sanitary applications. Comply with installation/mounting guidelines to ensure cleanliness and the ability to keep the wetted parts in a position to be readily cleanable. (See relevant EHEDG/3A documentation - not supplied).   NOTICE Loss of sanitary approvals • For 3-A Sanitary Approved device installation where the customer tank process connection exists, a leak detection port of minimum 2.4 mm diameter must be provided at the lowest point in the process connection where leakage can occur. • If leakage is detected at any time while the device is installed, then the device process connection parts must be disassembled and thoroughly cleaned prior to gasket replacement and reassembly.   Note • For Hygienic encapsulated antenna, the lens acts as a gasket/seal and should be used in conjunction with a cleanable seal as required by the specific process connections (for example, DIN 11864-3).  Hygienic encapsulated antenna leak detection port    ① Orientation mark for leak detection port ② Leak detection port
Installing/mounting   4.5 Disassembly  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 40 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 4.5 Disassembly   DANGER Pressure applications Danger to personnel, system and environment will result from improper disassembly. • Never attempt to loosen, remove, or disassemble process connection while vessel contents are under pressure.    WARNING Incorrect disassembly The following dangers may result through incorrect disassembly:  - Injury through electric shock - Danger through emerging media when connected to the process - Danger of explosion in hazardous area In order to disassemble correctly, observe the following: • Before starting work, make sure that you have switched off all physical variables such as pressure, temperature, electricity etc. or that they have a harmless value. • If the device contains dangerous media, it must be emptied prior to disassembly. Make sure that no environmentally hazardous media are released. • Secure the remaining connections so that no damage can result if the process is started unintentionally.
 SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 41  Connecting 5 5.1 Basic safety information   NOTICE Condensation in the device Damage to device through formation of condensation if the temperature difference between transportation or storage and the mounting location exceeds 20 °C (68°F). • Before taking the device into operation let the device adapt for several hours in the new environment.    WARNING Missing PE/ground connection Danger of electric shock. Depending on the device version, connect the power supply as follows: • Power plug: Ensure that the used socket has a PE/ground conductor connection. Check that the PE/ground conductor connection of the socket and power plug match each other. • Connecting terminals: Connect the terminals according to the terminal connection diagram. First connect the PE/ground conductor.
Connecting   5.2 Connecting SITRANS LR250  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 42 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 5.2 Connecting SITRANS LR250   WARNING Incorrect connection to power source Danger to personnel, system and environment can result from improper power connection. • The DC input terminals shall be supplied from a source providing electrical isolation between the input and output, in order to meet the applicable safety requirements of IEC 61010-1. • All field wiring must have insulation suitable for rated voltages.    WARNING Loss of protection Loss of approvals can result from improper installation. • Check the nameplate on your device, to verify the approval rating. • Use appropriate conduit seals to maintain IP or NEMA rating. • See Wiring setups for hazardous area installation (Page 46).    NOTICE Improper cables and conduit • Separate cables and conduits may be required to conform to standard instrumentation wiring practices or electrical codes.
 Connecting  5.2 Connecting SITRANS LR250 SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 43       ① Use a 2 mm Allen key to loosen the lid-lock set screw c) ④ Cable shield ② Plug (IP68) ⑤ Ground terminal ③ Optional cable glanda) b)(or NPT cable entry)b)     a)May be shipped with the device. b)If cable is routed through conduit, use only approved suitable-size hubs for waterproof applications. c)Not applicable to 3-A Sanitary approved device. Wiring instructions 1. Strip the cable jacket for approximately 70 mm (2.75") from the end of the cable, and thread the wires through the gland. (If cable is routed through conduit, use only approved suitable-size hubs for waterproof applications.) 2. Connect the wires to the terminals as shown: SITRANS LR250 (FF) is not polarity sensitive. 3. Ground the device according to local regulations. 4. Tighten the gland to form a good seal. 5. Close the lid and secure the locking screw before programming and device configuration.   Note Lid-lock set screw not applicable to 3-A Sanitary approved device.
Connecting   5.2 Connecting SITRANS LR250  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 44 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC   Note • Foundation Fieldbus (H1) must be terminated at both extreme ends of the cable for it to work properly. • For optimum EMC protection, it is recommended that the FF H1 cable shield be connected to ground at every node. • Please refer to the Foundation Fieldbus System Engineering Guidelines (AG-181) Revision 2.0, for information on installing FF (H1) devices available from:  Foundation Fieldbus (http://www.fieldbus.org/) • If a Weidmüller or other current limiting junction box is connected to this device, please ensure that the current limit is set to 40 mA or higher.  Basic Configuration with Foundation Fieldbus (H1)  Configuration via Gateway  ① Controller ⑤ Rosemount 3420 HSE/H1Gateway ② FF (HSE) ⑥ FF (H1) ③ Configurator software ⑦ LR250 FF ④ PC/laptop
 Connecting  5.2 Connecting SITRANS LR250 SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 45 Configuration via Linking Device  ① Controller ⑤ HSE/H1 Linking Device ② FF (HSE) ⑥ FF (H1) ③ Configurator software ⑦ LR250 FF ④ PC/laptop   Configuration via PCI/PCMCIA Card  ① Configurator software ④ H1 Interface ② PC/laptop ⑤ FF (H1) ③ PCI/PCMCIA bus ⑥ LR250 FF
Connecting   5.3 Wiring setups for hazardous area installation  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 46 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 5.3 Wiring setups for hazardous area installation There are three wiring options for hazardous area installations: ● Intrinsically safe wiring (Page 48) ● Non-sparking wiring (Page 51) ● Non-incendive wiring (US/Canada only) (Page 51) In all cases, check the nameplate on your instrument, confirm the approval rating, and perform installation and wiring according to your local safety codes.  5.3.1 Configuration with Foundation Fieldbus for hazardous areas Configuration via Gateway  ① Controller ⑤ Ex ia type HSE/H1 ② FF (HSE) ⑥ FF (H1) ③ Configurator software ⑦ LR250 FF ④ PC/laptop
 Connecting  5.3 Wiring setups for hazardous area installation SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 47 Configuration via Linking Device  ① Controller ⑤ Ex ia type HSE/H1 Linking Device ② FF (HSE) ⑥ FF (H1) ③ Configurator software ⑦ LR250 (FF) ④ PC/laptop   Configuration via PCI/PCMCIA Card  ① PCI/PCMCIA bus ④ Ex ia type H1 Interface ② Configurator software ⑤ FF (H1) ③ PC/laptop ⑥ LR250 FF
Connecting   5.3 Wiring setups for hazardous area installation  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 48 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 5.3.2 Intrinsically safe wiring Device nameplate (ATEX/IECEx/RCM)  ① ATEX certificate The ATEX certificates listed on the nameplate can be downloaded from our website: Product page (http://www.siemens.com/LR250) Go to Support > Approvals / Certificates.  The IECEx certificate listed on the nameplate can be viewed on the IECEx website. Go to: IECEx (http://iecex.iec.ch/)  Click on Certified Equipment and enter the certificate number IECEx SIR 09.0148X. 5.3.2.1 Intrinsically safe wiring (FM/CSA) Device nameplate (FM/CSA)  ① Connection drawing number The FM/CSA Intrinsically Safe connection drawing number A5E02358161 can be downloaded from our website at:  Product page (http://www.siemens.com/LR250) Go to Support > Installation Drawings > Level Measurement > SITRANS LR250. ● For wiring requirements: follow local regulations. ● Approved dust-tight and water-tight conduit seals are required for outdoor NEMA 4X / type 4X / NEMA 6, IP67, IP68 locations. ● Refer to Instructions specific to hazardous area installations (Page 52).
 Connecting  5.3 Wiring setups for hazardous area installation SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 49 Entity concept:  The Entity Concept allows interconnection of intrinsically safe apparatus to associated apparatus not specifically examined in such combination. The criteria for interconnection is that the voltage and current which intrinsically safe apparatus can receive and remain intrinsically safe, considering faults, must be equal to or greater than the output voltage (Uo) and output current (Io) levels which can be delivered by the associated apparatus, considering faults and applicable factors. In addition, the maximum unprotected capacitance (Ci) and Inductance (Li) of the intrinsically safe apparatus, including interconnecting wiring, must be equal to or less than the capacitance and inductance which can be safely connected to associated apparatus. Under the entity evaluation concept, SITRANS LR250 has the following characteristics:  (input voltage) Ui = 24 V (input current) Ii = 250 mA (input power) Pi = 1.2 W (internal capacitance) Ci = 0 (internal inductance) Li = 0
Connecting   5.3 Wiring setups for hazardous area installation  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 50 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC FISCO Concept   Note For complete details and instructions regarding the FISCO Concept The FM/CSA connection drawing number A5E02358161 can be downloaded from our website at: Product page (http://www.siemens.com/LR250) Go to Support > Installation Drawings > Level Measurement > SITRANS LR250.  The FISCO Concept allows interconnection of intrinsically safe apparatus to associated apparatus not specifically examined in such combination. The criteria for interconnection is that the voltage (Ui or Vmax), the current (Ii, or Imax) and the power (Pi, or Pmax) which intrinsically safe apparatus can receive and remain intrinsically safe, considering faults, must be equal to or greater than the voltage (Uo or Voc or Vi), the current (lo or Isc or li), and the power (Po or Pmax) levels which can be delivered by the associated apparatus, considering faults and applicable factors. In addition, the maximum unprotected capacitance (Ci) and inductance (Li) of each apparatus (other than the termination) connected to the fieldbus must be less than or equal to 5 nF and 10 μH respectively. In each segment only one active device, normally the associated apparatus, is allowed to provide the necessary energy for the fieldbus system. The allowed voltage Uo (or Voc or Vt) of the associated apparatus is limited to the range of 14V dc to 24V dc. All other equipment connected to the bus cable has to be passive, meaning that they are not allowed to provide energy to the system, except for a leakage current of 50 μA for each connected device. Separately powered equipment needs a galvanic isolation to assure that the Intrinsically Safe fieldbus circuit remains passive. Under the FISCO evaluation concept, SITRANS LR250 has the following characteristics:  (input voltage) Ui = 17.5 V (input current) Ii = 380 mA (input power) Pi = 5.32 W (internal capacitance) Ci = 0 (internal inductance) Li = 0
 Connecting  5.3 Wiring setups for hazardous area installation SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 51 5.3.3 Non-sparking wiring  ① ATEX certificate The ATEX certificate listed on the nameplate can be downloaded from our website: Product page (http://www.siemens.com/LR250)  Go to: Support > Installation drawings > Level measurement > SITRANS LR250. ● For wiring requirements follow local regulations. ● Approved dust-tight and water-tight conduit seals are required for outdoor NEMA 4X / type 4X / NEMA 6, IP67, IP68 locations. 5.3.4 Non-incendive wiring (US/Canada only) FM/CSA Class 1, Div 2 connection drawing number 23650673 can be downloaded from our website:   Product page (http://www.siemens.com/LR250)  Go to Support > Installation Drawings > Level Measurement > SITRAINS LR250. ● For wiring requirements: follow local regulations. ● Approved dust-tight and water-tight conduit seals are required for outdoor NEMA 4X / type 4X / NEMA 6, IP67, IP68 locations. ● Refer to Instructions specific to hazardous area installations (Page 52).
Connecting   5.4 Instructions specific to hazardous area installations  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 52 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 5.4 Instructions specific to hazardous area installations 5.4.1 (Reference European ATEX Directive 94/9/EC, Annex II, 1/0/6) The following instructions apply to equipment covered by certificate number SIRA 06ATEX2353X and 09ATEX4354X: 1. For use and assembly, refer to the main instructions. 2. The equipment is certified for use as Category 1GD equipment per SIRA 06ATEX2353X, and Category 3G equipment per SIRA 09ATEX4354X. 3. The equipment may be used with flammable gases and vapors with apparatus group IIC, IIB and IIA and temperature classes T1, T2, T3 and T4. 4. The equipment has a degree of ingress protection of IP67 and a temperature class of T100 oC and may be used with flammable dusts. 5. The equipment is certified for use in an ambient temperature range of –40 oC to +80 oC. 6. The equipment has not been assessed as a safety related device (as referred to by Directive 94/9/EC Annex II, clause 1.5). 7. Installation and inspection of this equipment shall be carried out by suitably trained personnel in accordance with the applicable code of practice (EN 60079-14 and EN 60079-17 in Europe). 8. The equipment is non-repairable. 9. The certificate numbers have an ’X’ suffix, which indicates that special conditions for safe use apply. Those installing or inspecting this equipment must have access to the certificates. 10.If the equipment is likely to come into contact with aggressive substances, then it is the responsibility of the user to take suitable precautions that prevent it from being adversely affected, thus ensuring that the type of protection is not compromised. – Aggressive substances: e.g. acidic liquids or gases that may attack metals, or solvents that may affect polymeric materials. – Suitable precautions: e.g. establishing from the material’s data sheet that it is resistant to specific chemicals.
 Connecting  5.4 Instructions specific to hazardous area installations SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 53 Special conditions for safe use (denoted by X after the certificate number) ● Parts of the enclosure may be non-conducting and may generate an ignition-capable level of electrostatic charge under certain extreme conditions. The user should ensure that the equipment is not installed in a location where it may be subjected to external conditions (such as high-pressure steam), which might cause a build-up of electrostatic charge on non-conducting surfaces. ● Aluminium, magnesium, titanium or zirconium may be used at the accessible surface of the equipment. In the event of rare incidents, ignition sources due to impact and friction sparks could occur. This shall be considered when the SITRANS LR250 FF is being installed in locations that specifically require Equipment Protection level Ga or Da. ● The equipment shall be infallibly bonded according to the relevant code of practice. ● The end use must ensure that the explosion protection and ingress protection of IP64 is maintained at each entry to the enclosure by use of a blanking element or cable entry device that meets the requirements of the protection concepts type 'n' or increased safety 'e' or flameproof 'd'.
Connecting   5.4 Instructions specific to hazardous area installations  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 54 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC
 SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 55  Commissioning 6 6.1 Basic safety information   WARNING Loss of explosion protection Danger of explosion when device is not properly commissioned If opening device • Isolate from power. - or - • Ensure that the atmosphere is explosion-free (hot work permit). Ensure device is properly closed before returning to operation.  6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer The handheld programmer used with this device contains lithium batteries that are non-replaceable. Lithium batteries are primary power sources with high energy content designed to provide the highest possible degree of safety.    WARNING Potential hazard Lithium batteries may present a potential hazard if they are abused electrically or mechanically. Observe the following precautions when handling and using lithium batteries: • Do not short-circuit, recharge or connect with false polarity. • Do not expose to temperatures beyond the specified temperature range. • Do not incinerate. • Do not crush, puncture or open cells or disassemble. • Do not weld or solder to the battery’s body. • Do not expose contents to water.
Commissioning   6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 56 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 6.2.1 Power up Power up the device. A transition screen showing first the Siemens logo and then the current firmware revision is displayed while the first measurement is being processed. SITRANS LR250 automatically starts up in Measurement mode. The first time the device is configured, you will be prompted to select a language (English, German, French, Spanish or Chinese).To change the language again, see Language (7.). Press Mode  to toggle between Measurement and Program mode. [If the SITRANS LR250 FF is to be used in an FF application, configure using a network configuration tool, such as DeltaV or NI-FBUS Configurator. See Quick Start Wizard via AMS Device Manager (Page 85).]  Follow these steps to configure the device via the LUI: ● Complete the Quick Start Wizard [see Quick Start Wizard via the handheld programmer (Page 65)]. Completing the Quick Start Wizard or writing any parameter via the LUI causes the device to begin measuring. The Resource Block (RES) and Level Transducer Block (LTB) will move to Automatic mode. ● AIFB 1 and AIFB 2 will remain Out of Service (as displayed on the LCD). These blocks can only be configured and scheduled using a network configuration tool. For more details, see System Integration in manual Foundation Fieldbus for Level Instruments (7ML19985MP01).   Note The last step of the Quick Start run from the LUI will place the RESOURCE block in Automatic mode.  6.2.2 Handheld programmer functions The radar device carries out its level measurement tasks according to settings made via parameters. The settings can be modified locally via the Local User Interface (LUI) which consists of an LCD display and a handheld programmer.  A Quick Start Wizard provides an easy step-by-step procedure to configure the device for a simple application. Access the wizards: ● locally [see Quick Start Wizard via the handheld programmer (Page 65)] ● or from a remote location [see Quick Start Wizard via AMS Device Manager (Page 85)] For more complex setups see Application Examples (Page 71), and for the complete range of parameters see Parameter Reference (Page 143).
 Commissioning  6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 57 6.2.2.1 The LCD display Measurement mode display Normal operation  ① toggle indicator a) for analog input function blocks (AIFB 1/AIFB 2, displayed as FB1/FB2) ② identifies which block is source of displayed value ③ Measured value (level, space, distance, or volume) ④ Units ⑤ Bar graph indicates level ⑥ Secondary region indicates on request b) electronics temperature, echo confidence, loop current, or distance ⑦ Text area displays status messages ⑧ Device status indicator, see Device status icons (Page 204) a) Press UP or DOWN arrow to switch. b) In response to a key press request. For details, see Handheld programmer (Part No. 7ML1930-1BK) (Page 59) for key functions in Measurement mode. Fault present  ① service required icon appears ② Device status indicator, see Device status icons (Page 204)
Commissioning   6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 58 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC PROGRAM mode display Navigation view  ① Item band ④ Current item number ② Menu bar ⑤ Current item ③ Current menu     ● A visible menu bar indicates the menu list is too long to display all items. ● A band halfway down the menu bar indicates the current item is halfway down the list. ● The depth and relative position of the item band on the menu bar indicates the length of the menu list, and approximate position of the current item in the list. ● A deeper band indicates fewer items.  Parameter view Edit view     ① Parameter name ② Parameter number ③ Parameter value/selection
 Commissioning  6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 59 6.2.2.2 Handheld programmer (Part No. 7ML1930-1BK) The programmer is ordered separately.  Key functions in measurement mode  Key Function Result  Updates internal enclosure temperature reading.    New value is displayed in LCD secondary region.  Updates echo confidence value.  Updates distance measurement.  Mode opens PROGRAM mode. Opens the menu level last displayed in this power cycle, unless power has been cycled since exiting PROGRAM mode or more than 10 minutes have elapsed since PROGRAM mode was used. Then top level menu will be displayed.  RIGHT arrow opens PROGRAM mode. Opens the top level menu.   UP or DOWN arrow toggles between AIFB 1 and AIFB 2. Identifies which AIFB is the source of the displayed value.
Commissioning   6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 60 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 6.2.3 Programming   Note • While the device is in PROGRAM mode the output remains active and continues to respond to changes in the device. • The device automatically returns to Measurement mode after a period of inactivity in PROGRAM mode (between 15 seconds and 10 minutes, depending on the menu level).  Change parameter settings and set operating conditions to suit your specific application. For remote operation see Operating via AMS Device Manager (Page 79). Parameter menus   Note For the complete list of parameters with instructions, see Parameter reference (Page 143).  Parameters are identified by name and organized into function groups. See LCD menu structure  (Page 296).   1. QUICK START 2. SETUP  2.1. IDENTIFICATION  2.2. DEVICE ............    2.4. LINEARIZATION     2.4.1. VOLUME         2.4.1.1. VESSEL SHAPE
 Commissioning  6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 61 1. Enter PROGRAM mode ● Point the programmer at the display from a maximum distance of 300 mm (1 ft). ● RIGHT arrow  activates PROGRAM mode and opens menu level 1. ● Mode  opens the menu level last displayed in PROGRAM mode within the last 10 minutes, or menu level 1 if power has been cycled since then.   ① Handheld programmer ② Display ③ Maximum distance: 300 mm ( 1 ft)
Commissioning   6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 62 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 2. Navigating: key functions in Navigation mode   Note • In Navigation mode ARROW keys move to the next menu item in the direction of the arrow. • For Quick Access to parameters via the handheld programmer, press Home  , then enter the menu number, for example: Volume (2.4.1.), press 2.4.1.     Key Name Menu level Function     UP or DOWN arrow menu or parameter Scroll to previous or next menu or parameter  RIGHT arrow menu Go to first parameter in the selected menu, or open next menu. parameter Open Edit mode.  LEFT arrow menu or parameter Open parent menu.  Mode menu or parameter Change to MEASUREMENT mode.  Home menu or parameter Open top level menu: menu 1.
 Commissioning  6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 63 3. Editing in PROGRAM mode ● Navigate to the desired parameter. ● Press RIGHT arrow  to open parameter view. ● Press RIGHT arrow   again to open Edit mode. The current selection is highlighted. Scroll to a new selection. ● Press RIGHT arrow   to accept it. The LCD returns to parameter view and displays the new selection.      ① Parameter name ② Parameter number ③ Current selection 4. Changing a numeric value ● Navigate to the desired parameter. ● Press RIGHT arrow   to open parameter view. The current value is displayed. ● Press RIGHT arrow   again to open Edit mode. The current value is highlighted. ● Key in a new value. ● Press RIGHT arrow   to accept it. Press RIGHT arrow to accept it.The LCD returns to parameter view and displays the new selection.       ① Parameter name ② Parameter number ③ Current selection
Commissioning   6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 64 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC Key functions in edit mode  Key Name Function    UP or DOWN arrow Selecting options Scrolls to item. Numeric editing • Increments or decrements digits • Toggles plus and minus sign  RIGHT arrow Selecting options • Accepts the data (writes the parameter) • Changes from Edit to Navigation mode Numeric editing • Moves cursor one space to the right • or, with cursor on Enter sign, accepts the data and changes from Edit to Navigation mode  LEFT arrow: Selecting options Cancels Edit mode without changing the parameter. Numeric editing • Moves cursor to plus/minus sign if this is the first key pressed • or moves cursor one space to the left • or with cursor on the Enter sign, cancels the entry.  Clear Numeric editing Erases the display.  Decimal point Numeric editing • Enters a decimal point • Captures the current path [see Secondary Value (4.11.)]  Plus or minus sign Numeric editing Changes the sign of the entered value.   to  Numeral Numeric editing Enters the corresponding character.
 Commissioning  6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 65 6.2.3.1 Quick Start Wizard via the handheld programmer_note   Note • A reset to factory defaults should be performed before running the Quick Start Wizard if the device has been used in a previous application. See Master Reset (4.1.). • The Quick Start wizard settings are inter-related and changes apply only after you select Finish in the Wizard Complete step. • Do not use the Quick Start wizard to modify parameters: see instead Parameter reference (Page 143). (Perform customization for your application only after the Quick Start has been completed). • Default settings in the parameter tables are indicated with an asterisk (*).  1. Quick Start 1.1. Quick Start Wiz  ● Point the programmer at the display from a maximum distance of 300 mm (1 ft), then press RIGHT arrow   to activate PROGRAM mode and open menu level 1. ● Press RIGHT arrow   twice to navigate to menu item 1.1 and open parameter view. ● Press RIGHT arrow   to open Edit mode or DOWN arrow  to accept default values and move directly to the next item. ● To change a setting, scroll to the desired item or key in a new value. ● After modifying a value, press RIGHT arrow   to accept it and press DOWN arrow  to move to the next item. ● Quick Start settings take effect only after you select Finish.
Commissioning   6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 66 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC Material Selects the appropriate echo processing algorithms for the material [see Position Detect (2.5.7.2.) for more detail].      Options  *  LIQUID     LIQUID LOW DK a) (low dielectric liquid – CLEF algorithm enabled)  a) dK < 3.0 Response rate Sets the reaction speed of the device to measurement changes in the target range. Use a setting just faster than the maximum filling or emptying rate (whichever is greater).      Options   Response rate (2.3.8.1.) Fill rate per Minute (2.3.8.2.)/ Empty rate per Minute (2.3.8.3.) *  SLOW 0.1 m/min (0.32 ft/min)  MED 1.0 m/min (3.28 ft/min)   FAST  10.0 m/min (32.8 ft/min)
 Commissioning  6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 67 Units Sensor measurement units.      Options m, cm, mm, ft, in Default: m Operation      Operation   Description NO SERVICE    Measurement and associated loop current are not updated, and the device defaults to Fail-safe mode a). LEVEL  *  Distance to material surface referenced from Low calibration point SPACE    Distance to material surface referenced from High calibration point DISTANCE    Distance to material surface referenced from Sensor reference point  a)  See Material Level (2.3.5.) for more detail.
Commissioning   6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 68 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC  ① Space ④ High calibration point (process full level) ② Level ⑤ Sensor reference point a) ③ Distance ⑥ Low calibration point (process empty level) a) The point from which High and Low Calibration points are referenced: see Dimension Drawings. Low calibration point Distance from Sensor Reference to Low Calibration Point: usually process empty level. (See Operation for an illustration.)      Values Range: 0.00 to 20.00 m High calibration point Distance from Sensor Reference Point to High Calibration Point: usually process full level. (See Operation for an illustration.)      Values Range: 0.00 to 20.00 m
 Commissioning  6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 69 Wizard complete  Options BACK, CANCEL, FINISH (Display returns to 1.1 Quick Start Wiz menu when Quick Start is successfully completed.) Press DOWN arrow   (Finish). Then press LEFT arrow  to return to Measurement mode. SITRANS LR250 is now ready to operate.  6.2.3.2 Auto False Echo Suppression If you have a vessel with known obstructions, we recommend using Auto False Echo Suppression to prevent false echo detection. See TVT (Auto False Echo Suppression) Setup (2.5.10.) for instructions.  This feature can also be used if the display shows a false high level, or the reading is fluctuating between the correct level and a false high level.
Commissioning   6.2 Operating via the handheld programmer  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 70 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 6.2.3.3 Requesting an Echo Profile  • In PROGRAM mode, navigate to: Level Meter > Diagnostics (3.) > Echo Profile (3.1.) • Press RIGHT arrow  to request a profile.                       ① Confidence ⑦ Zoom ② Distance from Low Calibration Point to vertical cross-hair ⑧ Measure ③ Algorithm: tF (trueFirst) ⑨ Exit ④ Distance from flange face to target ⑩ Exit icon selected ⑤ Pan left/right - selected  ⑪ Exit icon deselected ⑥ Pan up/down     ● Use UP   or DOWN   arrow to scroll to an icon. When an icon is highlighted, that feature becomes active. ● To move a cross-hair, press RIGHT   arrow to increase the value, LEFT   arrow to decrease. ● To Zoom into an area, position the intersection of the cross-hairs at the center of that area, select Zoom, and press RIGHT   arrow. Press LEFT   arrow to Zoom out. ● To update the profile, select Measure and press RIGHT   arrow. ● To return to the previous menu, select Exit then press RIGHT   arrow.
 Commissioning  6.3 Application examples SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 71 6.2.3.4 Device Address   Note The address can only be changed from a remote master such as NI-FBUS Configurator or DeltaV. See Addressing in manual Foundation Fieldbus for Level Instruments (7ML19985MP01) for further details.  Read only. The unique address of the device on the network.  Values   Temporary range during initial commissioning: 248 - 251. Permanent range after commissioning complete (written to non-volatile memory in the device): 16-247 ● In PROGRAM mode, navigate to: Level Meter > Communication (5.) > Device Address (5.2.) to view the device address. ● Press Mode   to return to Measurement mode. 6.3 Application examples   Note In the applications illustrated below, values are for example purposes only.  You can use these examples as setup references. Enter the values in the parameter tables to select the corresponding functions. Configure the basic settings using the Quick Start wizard parameters. (These parameters are inter-related, and changes take effect only after you select FINISH in final step: Wizard Complete.) In each example, after performing a Quick Start, navigate to the other required parameters (either via the handheld programmer or via AMS Device Manager) and enter the appropriate values.
Commissioning   6.3 Application examples  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 72 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 6.3.1 Liquid resin in storage vessel, level measurement   Note Minimum distance from flange face to target is limited by Near Range (2.5.1.).  To obtain level measurement/4 to 20 mA output proportional to resin levels: ● Low Calibration Pt. = 5 m (16.5 ft) from sensor reference point ● High Calibration Pt.= 0.5 m (1.64 ft) from sensor reference point ● Max.fill/empty rate = 0.2 m/min (0.65 ft/min) In the event of a loss of echo:  ● SITRANS LR250 is to go into Fail-safe High after 2 minutes.
 Commissioning  6.3 Application examples SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 73       ① Sensor reference point ⑤ 5 m ② High calibration point ⑥ Low calibration point ③ 0.5 m ⑦ 0% level ④ 100% level       Parameter type Parameter No. /Name Options/ Values Function Quick Start Wizard parameters Introduction NEXT Continue with Wizard. Language NEXT Continue with current language. Material LIQUID   Response Rate MED Medium =1 m/minute Units  M meters Low Calibration Point 5 5 m (16.4 ft) High Calibration Point 0.5 0.5 m (1.64 ft) Wizard Complete FINISH Transfers Quick Start settings to device. Independent parameters Loss of Echo (LOE) Timer (2.3.6.) 120 120 seconds Return to Measurement: press Mode   to start normal operation.
Commissioning   6.3 Application examples  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 74 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 6.3.2 Horizontal vessel with volume measurement   Note The minimum distance from the flange face to the target is limited by Near Range (2.5.1.).  To obtain level measurement proportional to vessel volume in a chemical vessel: ● Low Calibration Point = 3.5 m (11.48 ft) from sensor reference point ● High Calibration Point = 0.5 m (1.64 ft) from sensor reference point ● Max. fill/empty rate = 0.2 m/min (0.65 ft/min) ● Select vessel shape, Parabolic Ends, and enter values for A and L, to obtain a volume reading instead of level. In the event of a loss of echo:  ● SITRANS LR250 is to report a status of BAD or UNCERTAIN after 120 seconds (2 minutes).  ① Sensor reference point ⑥ A = 0.8 m ② 0.5 m ⑦ L = 6 m ③ High calibration point ⑧ 100% = 8000 L ④ 3.5. m  ⑨ Volume reading ⑤ Low calibration point
 Commissioning  6.3 Application examples SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 75  Parameter type Parameter Name Options/ Values Function Quick Start Wizard parameters Introduction NEXT Continue with Wizard. Language NEXT Continue with current language. Material  LIQUID   Response Rate  MED Medium =1 m/minute Units  M meters Low Calibration Point  3.5 3.5 m (11.48 ft) High Calibration Point  0.5 0.5 m (1.64 ft) Wizard Complete FINISH Transfers Quick Start settings to device. Independent parameters Vessel Shape (2.4.1.1.) PARABOLIC ENDS Defines vessel shape. PV (volume/level) Units (2.3.3.) L liters Level Unit (2.3.2.) M meters Maximum Volume (2.4.1.2.) 8000 8000 liters Dimension A (2.4.1.3.) 0.8 0.8 m (2.62 ft) Dimension L (2.4.1.4.) 6 6 m (19.68 ft) Loss of Echo (LOE) Timer (2.3.6.) 120 120 seconds Return to Measurement: press Mode  to start normal operation.
Commissioning   6.3 Application examples  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 76 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 6.3.3 Application with stillpipe A stillpipe is recommended for products with a dK of less than 3, or if extremely turbulent or vortex conditions exist. This mounting arrangement can also be used to provide optimum signal conditions on foaming materials.   Note • Near Range (2.5.1.) (Blanking) will be set at the factory. Check the process connection tag for specific values. • Suitable pipe diameters are 40 mm (1.5") to 100 mm (4"). • The pipe diameter must be matched with the antenna size. Use the largest antenna size that will fit the stillpipe/bypass pipe. See Dimension drawings (Page 221). • See Mounting on a Stillpipe or Bypass Pipe (Page 32) for installation guidelines.  This application is to obtain a level measurement and corresponding 4 to 20 mA output proportional to the oil level in a fuel storage vessel. ● Low Calibration Pt. is 5 m (16.4 ft) from the sensor reference point. ● High Calibration Pt. is 0.5 m (1.64 ft) from the sensor reference point. ● The stillpipe inside diameter is 50 mm (1.96"). ● The maximum rate of filling or emptying is about 0.1 m (4")/min.      ① Sensor reference point ⑤ 5 m ② High calibration point ⑥ 50 mm I.D. ③ 0.5 m ⑦ Low calibration point ④ Vent hole
 Commissioning  6.3 Application examples SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 77  Parameter type Parameter No./Name Options/Values Function Quick Start Wizard parameters Introduction NEXT Continue with Wizard. Language NEXT Continue with current language. Material LIQUID LOW DK   Response Rate MED Medium =1 m/minute Units M meters Operating mode LEVEL Level is reported as Volume when a vessel shape is selected. Low Calibration Point 5 5 m (16.4 ft) High Calibration Point 0.5 0.5 m (1.64 ft) Wizard Complete FINISH Transfers Quick Start settings to device. Independent parameters Propagation Factor (2.5.3.)a) 0.988 P.F. for a 50 mm (1.96") I.D. stillpipe Position Detect (2.5.7.2.) HYBRID   CLEF Range (2.5.7.4.)a) 4.3 Low calibration point - 0.7 m = 4.3 m (14.1 ft)  a) The recommended values for the propagation factor and for CLEF range are dependent on the stillpipe diameter. See Propagation Factor/Stillpipe Diameter for values.
Commissioning   6.3 Application examples  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 78 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC  ① sensor reference point ③ low calibration point ② air gap ④ CLEF range 2.5.7.4.  A 700 or 1000 mm (see CLEF Range settings in table below) Propagation Factor/Stillpipe Diameter  Values Range 0.3 to 1.0 depending on pipe size Default 1.0000 Nominal Pipe Size a) 40 mm (1.5") 50 mm (2") 80 mm (3") 100 mm (4") Propagation Factor 0.9844 0.988 0.9935 0.9965 CLEF Range (2.5.7.4.) settings Low calibration point - 700 mm (2.29 ft)b) Low calibration point - 700 mm (2.29 ft)b) Low calibration point - 1000 mm (3.28 ft)b) Low calibration point - 1000 mm (3.28 ft)b)  a) Since pipe dimensions may vary slightly, the propagation factor may also vary. b) CLEF range covers the whole measurement range except first 700 or 1000 mm from sensor reference point    Note Flanged and Hygienic encapsulated antenna  For Flanged encapsulated antenna (7ML5432)  and Hygienic encapsulated antenna (7ML5433) match the process connection size to the pipe diameter. For example, DN 80/3" flange to DN 80/3" pipe.
 SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 79  Remote operation 7 7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager AMS Device Manager is a software package that monitors the process values, alarms and status signals of the device. Please consult the operating instructions or online help for details on using AMS Device Manager. You can find more information at:  Emerson (http://www.emersonprocess.com/AMS/) 7.1.1 Functions in AMS Device Manager   Note Do not use the handheld programmer at the same time as AMS Device Manager, or erratic operation may result. To disable operation via the handheld programmer, see Local Operation (6.2.3.).  AMS Device Manager can be used to monitor the process values, alarms and status signals of the device. It allows you to display, compare, adjust, verify, and simulate process device data. Configuration and monitoring of the device is completed via parameters organized into three main function groups: ● Configure/Setup ● Device Diagnostics (read only) ● Process Variables (read only) Each function group is further divided into four blocks: ● Level Transducer Block (LTB) ● Liquid Crystal Display Block (LCD) ● Diagnostic Block (DIAG) ● Resource Block (RESOURCE)
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 80 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC  ① Active function group ② Blocks within each function group ③ Functions groups available In general, process parameters are accessed through the Level Transducer Block, and device parameters are accessed through the Resource Block. See AMS Menu Structure (Page 130) for a chart, and Changing parameter settings using AMS Device Manager (Page 91) for more details.
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 81 7.1.2 Key features of AMS Device Manager Rev. 9.0 The graphic interface in the radar device makes monitoring and adjustments easy.  CONFIGURE/SETUP function group Block Feature Function LTB Echo Profile (Page 103)  Echo profile viewing LTB TVT (time varying threshold) (Page 100) Screen out false echoes LTB Linearization (LTB) (Page 97)  Volume measurement in an irregular vessel LTB Maintenance & Diagnostics (LTB) (Page 104) Set schedules and reminders for sensor maintenance and service RESOURCE Quick Start Wizard via AMS Device Manager (Page 85) Device configuration for simple applications RESOURCE Maintenance & Diagnostics (RESOURCE) (Page 116) Set schedules and reminders for device maintenance and calibration RESOURCE Security (RESOURCE) (Page 119)  Protect security and communication parameters from modification by the maintenance user   DEVICE DIAGNOSTICS function group Block Feature Function LTB Alarms & Errors (LTB) (Page 120)  Monitor process errors and alarms RESOURCE Alarms & Errors (RESOURCE) (Page 124) Monitor device errors and alarms   PROCESS VARIABLES function group Block Feature Function LTB Process Variables (Level Transducer Block-LTB) (Page 128) Monitor process variables and level trend
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 82 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 7.1.2.1 Pull-down menu access  ① Action menu items A pull-down menu under Actions gives alternative access to several features. 7.1.3 Adding a new device 7.1.3.1 Electronic Device Description (EDD)   Note SITRANS LR250 requires the EDD for AMS Device Manager version 9.0.  Check the product page of our website at: www.siemens.com/LR250 (http://www.siemens.com/LR250), under Downloads, for the latest version of EDD: SITRANS LR250 FF - Foundation Fieldbus - AMS V9.0. 1. Check that you have the latest version of the EDD for AMS Device Manager that matches the firmware revision of your device. See Firmware Revision (2.2.2.), and if necessary download it from the product page listed above. Save the files to your computer, and extract the zipped file to an easily accessed location. 2. Launch AMS Device Manager – Add Device Type, browse to the unzipped EDD file and select it. 3. The device is shipped with a unique tag, consisting of a manufacturer id and serial number. The device tag can only be read from the device. It is not necessary to change the device tag to make the device operational, however if you wish to change it, use AMS Device Manager.
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 83 Set Device Tag via AMS Device Manager: 1. Launch AMS Device Manager – AMS Device Manager. 2. From the Device Connection View, right click on the FF Network icon and select Rebuild Hierarchy. 3. Right click on the device icon, and choose Rename from the menu. 4. Enter a device tag and press Enter.   Note The Device Tag described above is separate from the Tag that describes each block type (as shown in the Identification folder of each block).  Startup 1. Launch AMS Device Manager – AMS Device Manager. (If AMS already running, go to step 4. 2. From the Device Connection View, right click on the FF Network icon and select Rebuild Hierarchy. 3. Double-click the device icon to open the startup screen. The startup screen shows device identification details, and a navigation window on the left-hand side of the screen. (The Block Status will show Out of Service at initial startup.)  4. Next, complete a master reset.
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 84 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 7.1.4 Master Reset A master reset is recommended before first configuring a new device. (Block Status must be Out of Service to perform a Master Reset.) 1. Navigate to Configure/Setup > Resource > Operation > Methods and click to open the dialog window. 2. In the General field, click on Master Reset and click Next to perform reset to factory defaults. Click Next to accept default reset to Factory Defaults.  ① Master Reset 3. Click FINISH then restart AMS to reload settings. Next, scan the device. 7.1.5 Scan Device Scan Device uploads parameters from the device (synchronizes parameters) to AMS Device Manager. 1. Open the pull-down menu Actions – Scan Device (upload parameters from the device to AMS). 2. The next step when adding a new device is to configure and calibrate the device via the Quick Start Wizard.
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 85 7.1.6 Sensor calibration The LR250 FF does not need to be calibrated, only configured using the Quick Start Wizard below. 7.1.7 Configuring a new device Configure a new device using the Quick Start Wizard, found in the Resource Block of the function group Configure/Setup. 7.1.7.1 Quick Start Wizard via AMS Device Manager The Quick Start Wizard groups together all the settings you need to configure a device for most applications. Please consult the operating instructions or online help for details on using AMS Device Manager.   Note Use Quick Start Wizard via AMS Device Manager for initial configuration of a device on an FF network. If device is not on an FF network, initial configuration should be completed via the Quick Start Wizard from the LUI. [See Quick Start Wizard via the handheld programmer (Page 65).]
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 86 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC Quick Start Wizard steps   Note • Complete the steps in order. Click on Apply after revising parameters in each step, or CANCEL to exit step without saving changes. (Note: Apply will write changes to the device. OK will write changes to the device and exit to the Device Connection View. CANCEL will exit to the Device Connection View without applying changes.) • Do not use the Quick Start Wizard to modify individual parameters: see instead Changing parameter settings using AMS Device Manager (Page 91). (Perform customization only after the Quick Start has been completed.) • Values set using the Quick Start Wizard via AMS Device Manager are saved and recalled each time it is initiated (unlike the Quick Start Wizard initiated via the handheld programmer). • To run the Quick Start Wizard for this device, the RESOURCE block must first be set to Out of Service (OOS) mode, before any configuration changes (changes to parameters affecting block output) can be written. (Setting RESOURCE block to OOS also sets LTB to OOS.) • After completing steps 1-4, review all settings in Step 5 - Summary. Return to steps1-4 if further changes are required. • After completing the Quick Start Wizard from AMS, you must manually place the RESOURCE block in Automatic mode.  Launch AMS Device Manager and double-click the device icon from the Device Connection View to open the startup screen. Navigate to Configure/Setup > Resource Block > Wizards > Quick Start, and click on Step 1 - Identification.
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 87 Step 1 - Identification You can accept the default values without modification. (Descriptor, Message, and Installation Date fields can be left blank.) If desired, make changes then click on Apply. (The Apply button is activated when a parameter is modified.) Go to Step 2.
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 88 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC Step 2 - Application Type Click on Step 2 - Application Type in the navigation window. Select the Application Type (level or volume), Propagation Factor (if using a stillpipe application), and the Material. For a Low Dielectric Liquid application in a stilling well, see example Application with Stillpipe. Click on Apply to save settings then go to Step 3.
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 89 Step 3 - Vessel Shape Click on Step 3 - Vessel Shape in the navigation window. Select the vessel shape. To describe a more complex shape, select Linearization Table in the Vessel Shape field and see Linearization (LTB) (Page 97) for more details. Click on Apply to save settings then go to Step 4.
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 90 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC Step 4 - Ranges Click on Step 4 - Ranges in the navigation window. On the tab Step 4 of 5 Ranges: set the parameters, and click on Apply to save settings. If necessary, click on the Breakpoints tab, set the parameters, and click on Apply to save settings. Go to Step 5.
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 91 Step 5 - Summary Click on Step 5 - Summary in the navigation window. Check parameter settings. Return to individual steps if further changes are necessary.  The Quick Start Wizard is now complete. 7.1.8 Changing parameter settings using AMS Device Manager   Note • For a complete list of parameters, see Parameter Reference (Page 143). • For more detailed explanations of the parameters listed below see the pages referenced.  1. Adjust parameter values in the parameter value field in Configure/Setup view, then click on Apply to write the new values to the device. The parameter field will display in yellow until the value has been written to the device. 2. Click on OK only if you wish to update all parameters and exit device view.
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 92 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 7.1.9 Configure/Setup (Level Transducer Block-LTB) 7.1.9.1 Identification (LTB) Navigate to Configure/Setup > LTB > Identification. Identification: ● TAG: Read only. Description for the associated block: device tag prefixed by block type. ● Descriptor [see Descriptor (2.1.2.)] ● Transducer Block Type: Read only. Identifies the type of transducer block. ● Strategy: Used to identify grouping of blocks. ● Plant Unit: The identification number of the plant unit. For example, can be used in the host for sorting alarms.
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 93 7.1.9.2 Operation (LTB) Navigate to Configure/Setup > LTB > Operation. Click on Block Modes to open the dialog window for access to: Block Modes:  ● Actual Mode: This is the current mode of the block, which may differ from the target based on operating conditions. Its value is calculated as part of the block execution. ● Target Mode [see Mode (2.6.2.)] ● Permitted Mode: Defines the modes that are allowed for an instance of the block. The permitted mode is configured based on application requirements. ● Normal Mode: This is the mode that the block should be set to during normal operating conditions.  Click on Simulation to open the dialog window for access to: Simulation (Input) Allows you to simulate the sensor value which is input to the Level Transducer Block. This tests everything between the Level Transducer Block and Output.
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 94 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC  Note To activate simulation via AMS Device Manager or the 375 Field Communicator, simulation must also be set to Enabled on the device. See Simulate Enable (4.12.).   ● Simulation ● Simulation Value ● RAMP start ● RAMP end ● RAMP No of steps ● RAMP steplength  1. To enable simulation select Fixed value or Ramp in the Simulation field. 2. If you select Fixed value, enter a Simulation Value. 3. If you select Ramp, enter the ramp start, end, number of steps, and steplength. 4. Click Apply. 5. After simulation is complete, set Simulation to OFF and click Apply.
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 95 7.1.9.3 Setup (LTB) Sensor (LTB)  Navigate to Configure/Setup > LTB > Setup and click on Sensor for access to: General [see Sensor (2.3.) for details] ● Unit [see Unit (2.3.1.)] ● Level Unit [see Level Unit (2.3.2.)] ● Temperature Unit [see Temperature Units (2.3.4.)] ● PV (Volume/Level) Unit [see PV (volume/level) Units (2.3.3.)] ● Application Type (available only via AMS Device Manager)
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 96 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC Defines the application type.      Values Level/vessel (default) Level/stillpipe Level/bypass pipe Volume/vessel Volume/stillpipe Volume/bypass pipe ● Material [see Material (2.3.5.)] ● Loss of Echo Timer (see Loss of Echo (LOE) Timer (2.3.6.)] Calibration [see Calibration (2.3.7.) for details] ● Low Calibration Point [see Low Calibration Point (2.3.7.1.)] ● High Calibration Point [see High Calibration Point 2.3.7.2.)] ● Sensor Offset [see Sensor Offset (2.3.7.3.)] ● Low Level Point [see Low Level Point (2.3.7.4.)] ● High Level Point [see High Level Point (2.3.7.5)] ● Level Offset [see Level Offset (2.3.7.6.)] Rate [see Rate (2.3.8.)] ● Response Rate [see Response Rate (2.3.8.1.)] ● Fill Rate per Minute [see Fill Rate per Minute (2.3.8.2.)] ● Empty Rate per Minute [see Empty Rate per Minute (2.3.8.3.)]
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 97 7.1.9.4 Linearization (LTB) You can use the linearization feature to define a more complex vessel shape and enter up to 32 level breakpoints where the corresponding volume is known. See Linearization (2.4.).  Navigate to Configure/Setup > LTB > Setup > Linearization and click on Linearization. Click on the Vessel Shape tab to access the parameters listed:  Vessel Shape  ● Vessel Shape [see Vessel Shape (2.4.1.1.)] Vessel Dimensions ● Maximum Volume [see Maximum Volume (2.4.1.2.)] ● Vessel Dimension A [see Dimension A (2.4.1.3.)] ● Vessel Dimension L [see Dimension L (2.4.1.4.)] OR Click on Breakpoints tab for access to level and volume breakpoints.   Note This parameter becomes accessible only after Linearization Table has been selected in Vessel Shape above.
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 98 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC Level and Volume Breakpoints [see XY Index (2.4.1.5.)] ● Level 1 .... Level 32 ● Volume 1 ... Volume 32 ● Vessel Shape  1. The default for level values is percent: if you want to select units instead, go to Configure/Setup > LTB > Setup > Sensor > Level Unit, and select the desired unit. 2. Go to Configure/Setup > LTB > Setup > Sensor > PV (Volume/Level) Unit, and select the desired volume units. 3. From the Vessel Shape tab of Configure/Setup > LTB > Setup > Linearization, select Linearization Table option in the Vessel Shape field. 4. Click on the Breakpoints tab and enter values for level and volume breakpoints in table. The values corresponding to 100% and 0% levels must be entered. The breakpoints can be ordered from top to bottom, or the reverse. After completing the above steps you will need to configure AIFB 1 and/or AIFB 2. [See AIFB 1 (2.6.) and AIFB 2 (2.7.)]
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 99 7.1.9.5 Signal processing Signal Processing (LTB)   Note For more detailed explanations of the parameters listed below see the pages referenced.   General Navigate to Configure/Setup > LTB > Setup > Signal Processing and click on General for access to: Range [see Signal Processing (2.5.)] ● Near Range [see Near Range (2.5.1.)] ● Far Range [see Far Range (2.5.2.)] ● Propogation Factor [see Propogation Factor (2.5.3.)] ● Minimum Sensor Value [see Minimum Sensor Value (2.5.4.)] ● Maximum Sensor Value [see Maximum Sensor Value (2.5.5.)]
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 100 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC Echo Select  [see Echo Select (2.5.7.)] ● Algorithm [see Algorithm (2.5.7.1.)] ● Position Detect [see Position Detect (2.5.7.2.)] ● Echo Threshold [see Echo Threshold (2.5.7.3.)] ● CLEF Range [see CLEF (Contrained Leading Edge Fit) Range (2.5.7.4.)] Sampling [see Sampling (2.5.8.)] ● Echo Lock [see Echo Lock (2.5.8.1.)] ● Sampling Up [see Up Sampling (2.5.8.2.)] ● Sampling Down [see Down Sampling (2.5.8.3.)] Echo Quality  [see Echo Quality (2.5.9.)] ● Confidence [see Confidence (2.5.9.1.)] ● Echo Strength [see Echo Strength (2.5.9.2.)] ● Noise Average Displays the average ambient noise (in dB above 1 μV rms) of a noise profile. Noise level is a combination of transient noise and receiving circuitry. After a measurement, the values from the previous noise shot will be displayed. TVT (time varying threshold) A time-varying curve that determines the threshold level above which echoes are determined to be valid. Modify the TVT to screen out false echoes [see Time Varying Threshold (TVT) (Page 266), and Auto False Echo Suppression (2.5.10.1.)]. Navigate to Configure/Setup > LTB > Setup > Signal Processing and click on TVT. Click on one of the two tabs to access the parameters listed: TVT Setup ● Auto False Echo Suppression [see Auto False Echo Suppression (2.5.10.1.)] ● Auto False Echo Suppression Range [see Auto False Echo Suppression Range (2.5.10.2.)] ● Hover Level [see Hover Level (2.5.10.3.)] ● Shaper Mode [see Shaper Mode (2.5.10.4.)]
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 101 Auto False Echo Suppression 1. Determine Auto False Echo Suppression Range. Measure the actual distance from the sensor reference point to the material surface using a rope or tape measure. 2. Subtract 0.5 m (20") from this distance, and use the resulting value. 3. Open the menu Configure/Setup > LTB > Setup > Signal Processing > TVT and set Auto False Echo Suppression Range. 4. From the same menu, set Auto False Echo Suppression to learn. The device will automatically revert to On (Use Learned TVT) after a few seconds.  TVT Shaper  [see TVT Shaper (2.5.11.)] ● Breakpoints 1 to 40 ● Shaper Mode 1. Open the menu Configure/Setup > LTB > Setup > Signal Processing > TVT and click on the TVT Setup tab 2. Turn Shaper Mode to On to activate Breakpoints 1 to 40 on the TVT Shaper tab
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 102 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC Manual TVT curve Displays the effects of the TVT shaper modifications. Navigate to Configure/Setup > LTB > Setup > Signal Processing and click on Manual TVT Curve.
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 103 Echo Profile Displays the current echo profile. Navigate to Configure/Setup > LTB > Setup > Signal Processing and click on Echo Profile to view the current echo profile and to access: Echo Profile Parameters [see Echo Profile (3.1.)] ● Level Measurement [see Measured Values (2.8)] ● Distance Measurement [see Measured Values (2.8.)] ● Confidence [see Confidence (2.5.9.1.)] ● Near Range (see (Near Range 2.5.1.)] To view a previous profile, click the drop-down arrow on the Time field and select the desired profile (note: available only using AMS version 10.1or later).
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 104 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 7.1.9.6 Maintenance & Diagnostics (LTB)   Note For more detailed explanations of the parameters listed below see the pages referenced.  Navigate to Configure/Setup > LTB > Maintenance and Diagnostics for access to: Remaining Sensor Lifetime [see Remaining Sensor LIfetime (4.3.)] ● Lifetime (expected) [see Lifetime (expected) (4.3.1.)] ● Time in Operation [see Time in Operation (4.3.2.)] ● Remaining Lifetime [see Remaining Lifetime (4.3.3.)] ● Activation of Reminders [see Activation of Reminders (4.3.4.)] ● Reminder 1 before Lifetime (Required) [see Reminder 1 before Lifetime (Required) (4.3.5.)] ● Reminder 2 before Lifetime (Demanded) [see Reminder 2 before Lifetime (Demanded) (4.3.6.)] 1. Open the window Remaining Sensor Lifetime 2. After modifying values/units as required, click on Apply to accept the change. ● Click on Sensor Replaced to reset Time in Operation to 0 hours ● Click on Snooze for 1 Year to add a year to the Total Expected Sensor Life
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 105 Service Schedule  [see Service Schedule (4.4.)] ● Service Interval [see Service Interval (4.4.1.)] ● Time Since Last Service [see Time Since Last Service (4.4.2.)] ● Time Until Next Service [see Time Until Next Service (4.4.3.)] ● Activation of Reminders [see Activation of Reminders (4.4.4.)] ● Reminder 1 before Lifetime (Required) [see Reminder 1 before Service (Required) (4.4.5.)] ● Reminder 2 before Lifetime (Demanded) [see Reminder 2 before Service (Demanded) (4.4.6.)] ● Click on Service Performed to reset Time Since Last Service to 0 hours
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 106 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC Electronics Temperature  [see Electronics Temperature (3.3.)] ● Electronics Temperature: Displays the current internal temperature of the device ● Minimum Value [see Minimum Value (3.3.1.)] ● Maximum Value [see Maximum Value (3.3.2.)]
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 107 7.1.9.7 Communication (LTB) Navigate to Configure/Setup > LTB > Communication for access to: Communication: ● Static Revision No. [see Static Revision Number (2.6.1.)]  7.1.10 Configure/Setup (Liquid Crystal Display Block-LCD) 7.1.10.1 Identification (LCD) Navigate to Configure/Setup > LCD > Identification. Identification:  ● TAG ● Descriptor ● Transducer Block Type ● Strategy ● Plant Unit   Note For descriptions of Identification parameters see Identification (LTB) (Page 92).
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 108 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 7.1.10.2 Operation (LCD)   Note For more detailed explanations of the parameters listed below see the pages referenced.   Navigate to Configure/Setup > LCD > Operation. Click on Block Modes to open the dialog window for access to: Block Modes: ● Actual Mode ● Target Mode ● Permitted Mode ● Normal Mode   Note For descriptions of Block Modes see Operation (LTB) (Page 93).  To disable updating of the LCD remotely, Actual Mode of this block should read Out of Service. This is done by setting Target Mode to Out of Service.
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 109 7.1.10.3 Setup (LCD) Navigate to Configure/Setup > LCD > Setup > Local display for access to: Local Display Language [see Language (7.)]  LCD Fast Mode [see LCD Fast Mode (4.9.)] LCD Contrast [see LCD Contrast (4.10.)] Local Operation [see Local Operation (6.2.3.)] If local operation is disabled remotely and no communication activity exists for 30 seconds, the parameter is made visible again locally.  7.1.10.4 Communication (LCD) Navigate to Configure/Setup > LCD > Communication for access to: Communication: ● Static Revision No. [See Static Revision Number (2.6.1.)]
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 110 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 7.1.11 Configure/Setup (Diagnostic Transducer Block-DIAG)   Note Parameters in the Diagnostic Transducer Block used solely by factory personnel.  7.1.11.1 Identification (DIAG) Navigate to Configure/Setup > DIAG > Identification. Identification: ● TAG ● Descriptor ● Transducer Block Type ● Strategy ● Plant Unit   Note For descriptions of Identification parameters see Identification (LTB) (Page 92).  7.1.11.2 Operation (DIAG) Navigate to Configure/Setup > DIAG > Operation. Block Modes: ● Actual Mode ● Target Mode ● Permitted Mode ● Normal Mode   Note For descriptions of Block Modes see Operation (LTB) (Page 93).
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 111 7.1.11.3 Communication (DIAG) Navigate to Configure/Setup > DIAG > Communication. Communication: ● Static Revision No. [see Static Revision Number (2.6.1.)] 7.1.12 Configure/Setup (Resource Block - RESOURCE)   Note For more detailed explanations of the parameters listed below see the pages referenced.  7.1.12.1 Identification (RESOURCE) Navigate to Configure/Setup > RESOURCE > Identification for access to: Identification ● TAG: Read only. Description for the associated block: device tag prefixed by block type. ● Descriptor [see Descriptor (2.1.2.)] ● Message [see Message (2.1.3.)] ● Date (Installation Date): The user entered date on which the device was installed in the system. ● Strategy: Used to identify grouping of blocks. ● Plant Unit: The identification number of the plant unit. For example, can be used in the host for sorting alarms.
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 112 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC Device (read only) ● Manufacturer (see Manufacturer (5.3.)] ● Product Name: The manufacturer’s product name for this device. ● Order Number: The manufacturer’s order number (MLFB) for this device. ● Serial Number: The manufacturer’s unique serial number for this device. ● Hardware Revision [see Hardware Revision (2.2.1.)] ● Firmware Revision [see Firmware Revision (2.2.2.)] ● Loader Revision [see Loader Revision (2.2.3.)] ● EDD Version: The version of the EDD currently installed. ● Date of Manufacturing [see Manufacture Date (4.6.)]  7.1.12.2 Wizards (RESOURCE) Navigate to Configure/Setup > RESOURCE > Wizards > Quick Start for access to Quick Start steps [see Quick Start Wizard via AMS Device Manager (Page 85)].
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 113 7.1.12.3 Operation (RESOURCE) Navigate to Configure/Setup > RESOURCE > Operation. Click on Block Modes to open the dialog window for access to: Block Modes: ● Actual Mode ● Target Mode ● Permitted Mode ● Normal Mode   Note • For descriptions of Block Modes see Operations (LTB) (Page 93). • If the RESOURCE block is set to Out of Service, the LTB, and AIFB blocks are forced to Out of Service also, but the LCD and DIAG blocks remain in Automatic mode
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 114 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC  Click on Methods to open the dialog window for access to: General: ● Master Reset: see Master Reset (4.1.)   1. Ensure the Block Status is Out of Service. 2. Click the Master Reset button, then click Next to perform a reset. 3. Select the Reset Type
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 115    Note The following parameters are not reset by any reset type: Write Protection, PIN to Unlock, Auto False Echo Suppression Range, Learned TVT.   Reset Type Result Factory Defaults a) Default. Resets all user parameters to the manufacturer’s default settings. Following this type of reset, complete reprogramming is required. Standard Defaults Resets all parameters to standard default settings. Informational Resets parameters such as Block Descriptor, Strategy, Device Install Date, Device Message. Functional a) Resets parameters that control device behavior and functionality (such as Low Calibration Point). Warm Start Has the same effect as recycling power to the device. FF Object Dictionary Resets the FF standard block profile parameters (such as block tags) to their specified defaults. This option also clears any function block parameters and device schedule b) set by the user.  a) The only difference between Factory Defaults and Functional reset is that Factory Defaults resets maintenance parameters, such as device and sensor wear, calibration and maintenance timers. Functional reset does not reset these parameters. b) See Data transmission in manual Foundation Fieldbus for Level Instruments (7ML19985MP01) for further details. 4. Click Next, then FINISH to complete the Master Reset.
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 116 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 7.1.12.4 Maintenance & Diagnostics (RESOURCE) Navigate to Configure/Setup > RESOURCE > Maintenance & Diagnostics for access to: Remaining Device Lifetime  [see Remaining Device Lifetime (4.2.)] ● Lifetime (expected) [see Lifetime (expected (4.2.1.)] ● Remaining Lifetime (read only) [see Remaining Lifetime (4.2.3.)] ● Time in Operation (read only) [see Time in Operation (4.2.2.)] ● Activation of Reminders [see Activation of Reminders (4.2.4.)] ● Reminder 1 before Lifetime (Required) [see Reminder 1 before Lifetime (Required) (4.2.5.)] ● Reminder 2 before Lifetime (Demanded) [see Reminder 2 before Lifetime (Demanded) (4.2.6.)] 1. Open the window Remaining Device Lifetime 2. After modifying values/units as required, click on Apply to accept the change. ● Click on Snooze for 1 Year to add a year to the Total Expected Device Life.
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 117 Calibration Schedule  [see Calibration Schedule (4.5)] ● Calibration Interval [see Calibration Interval (4.5.1.)] ● Time Since Last Calibration [see Time Since Last Calibration (4.5.2.)] ● Time Until Next Calibration (read only) [see Time Until Next Calibration (4.5.3.)] ● Activation of Reminders [see Activation of Reminders (4.5.4.)] ● Reminder 1 before Calibration (Required) [see Reminder 1 before Calibration (Required) (4.5.5.)] ● Reminder 2 before Calibration (Demanded) [see Reminder 2 before Calibration (Demanded) (4.5.6.)] ● Click on Calibration Performed to reset Time Since Last Calibration to 0 hours.
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 118 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC Wear ● Powered Days (read only) [see Powered Hours (4.7.)] ● Poweron Resets (read only) [see Power-on Resets (4.8.)]  7.1.12.5 Communication (RESOURCE) ● Navigate to Configure/Setup > RESOURCE > Communication to read the following: ● Manufacturer [see Manufacturer (5.3.)] ● Product Name: the manufacturer’s product name for this device. ● Device Revision [see Device Revision (5.5.)] ● DD Revision: revision of the DD (also called EDD) associated with this device. ● ITK Version [see ITK Version (5.6.)] ● Static Revision No. [see Static Revision Number ( 2.6.1.)]
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 119 7.1.12.6 Security (RESOURCE) Navigate to Configure/Setup > RESOURCE > Security to access: Local Access ● Local Write Protected [see Write Protection (6.2.1.)] ● PIN to Unlock [see PIN to Unlock (6.2.2.)] See also Password Protection (Page 129).   7.1.13 Device Diagnostics (Level Transducer Block - LTB)   Note For explanations of the alarms and errors listed below, see Parameter Description charts for the respective block in manual Foundation Fieldbus for Level Instruments (7ML19985MP01).
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 120 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 7.1.13.1 Alarms & Errors (LTB) Navigate to Device Diagnostics > LTB > Alarms & Errors. Click on Block Error to open the dialog window to read the following: Failures ● Input Failure ● Output Failure ● Memory Failure ● Lost Static Data ● Lost Non-Volatile Data ● Readback Check ● Device Fault State ● Block Configuration ● Link Configuration ● Other Maintenance ●  Maintenance Required ● Maintenance Demanded Information ● Simulation Active ● Local Override ● Power Up ● Out of Service XD Error ● Transducer Error Click on Block Alarm to open the dialog window to read the following: Unacknowledged ● Unacknowledged Alarm State ● Alarm State
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 121 Time Stamp ● Time Stamp Subcode ● Subcode Value ● Value  1. From the Block Error tab, check the Maintenance window to display the level of maintenance alarm that is active. 2. From the Block Alarm tab, check the Alarm State window to display the level of maintenance alarm that has been acknowledged. 3. From the Block Alarm tab, in the Unacknowledged window, select Acknowledged to acknowledge an alert.
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 122 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC    Note Acknowledging a maintenance reminder from the device (see Acknowledge (4.2.9.), (4.3.9.), (4.4.9.), (4.5.9.) will not set the Block Alarm to Acknowledged in AMS. The maintenance alarm will cause an FF block alert, and the block alert can only be acknowledged via a remote host such as NI-FBUS Configurator or AMS Device Manager (as in step 3 above).
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 123 7.1.13.2 Extended Diagnostics (LTB) Navigate to Device Diagnostics > LTB > Extended Diagnostics to read the following: Detailed Error Info ● Loss of Echo ● No Tech Power ● Sensor Lifetime Limit1 ● Sensor Lifetime Limit2 ● Device Service Limit1 ● Device Service Limit2 ● LTB Scale ● Internal Temp Sensor ● Internal Temp High ● Internal Temperature Calibration ● Velocity Calibration ● Receiver Init Calibration ● Receiver Calibration ● Tech Module Hardware ● Tech Module Ramp ● Receiver Frequency Calibration ● Safe Process Data Corrupt ● Profile Clipped ● Too Few Shots Taken ● Measurement Error ● No Shots Taken ● Measurement Was Corrupted ● DMA Error ● Sensor Value too High ● Sensor Value too Low
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 124 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 7.1.14 Device Diagnostics (Liquid Crystal Display Block - LCD) 7.1.14.1 Alarms & Errors (LCD) Navigate to Device Diagnostics > LCD > Alarms & Errors to read Block and Alarm errors. [Errors displayed are the same for each block (LTB, LCD, DIAG, RESOURCE). See Alarms & Errors (LTB) (Page 120) for full listing.] 7.1.15 Device Diagnostics (Diagnostic Transducer Block - DIAG) 7.1.15.1 Alarms & Errors (DIAG) Navigate to Device Diagnostics > DIAG > Alarms & Errors to read Block and Alarm errors. [Errors displayed are the same for each block (LTB, LCD, DIAG, RESOURCE). See Alarms & Errors (LTB) (Page 120) for full listing. See AMS Device Manager instruction manual to work with alarms and errors.] 7.1.16 Device Diagnostics (Resource Block - RESOURCE) 7.1.16.1 Alarms & Errors (RESOURCE) Navigate to Device Diagnostics > RESOURCE > Alarms & Errors. Click on Block Error tab to open the dialog window to read the following: Failures ● Input Failure ● Output Failure ● Memory Failure ● Lost Static Data ● Lost Non-Volatile Data ● Readback Check ● Device Fault State ● Block Configuration ● Link Configuration ● Other
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 125 Maintenance ● Maintenance Required ● Maintenance Demanded Information ● Simulation Active ● Local Override ● Power Up ● Out of Service Click on Block Alarm tab to open the dialog window to read the following: Unacknowledged ● Unacknowledged Alarm State ● Alarm State Time Stamp ● Time Stamp Subcode  ● Subcode Value ● Value Values available on Block Alarm tab are also available for Write Alarm with one exception: the Value parameter on the Write Alarm tab is a Discrete Value. Click on Alarm Summary tab to open the dialog window to read the following: Current  ● Discrete Alarm ● Block Alarm Unacknowledged ● Discrete Alarm Unacknowledged ● Block Alarm Unacknowledged
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 126 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC Unreported ● Discrete Alarm Unreported ● Block Alarm Unreported Disabled ● Write Alarm Disabled ● Block Alarm Disabled
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 127 7.1.16.2 Extended Diagnostics (RESOURCE) Navigate to Device Diagnostics > RESOURCE > Extended Diagnostics to read the following: Detailed Error Info ● Device Lifetime Limit1 ● Device Lifetime Limit2 ● Calibration Schedule Limit1 ● Calibration Schedule Limit2 ● Memory RAM ● Memory EEPROM ● Memory EEPROM Flags ● Memory Flash ● Corrupt Stack ● High Stack ● Data Safe Read ● Data Safe Write ● Board Voltage ● ADC Failed ● Seq. Corrupt ● Seq. CP ● Seq. Duration ● BC Corrupt ● BC Start ● BC Stop ● BC Duration ● CPU Fault ● Data Bus ● Addr Bus ● Spurious SW Interrupt ● Spurious HW Interrupt ● Time Base Failure
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 128 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 7.1.17 Process Variables (Level Transducer Block - LTB) To compare outputs in real time navigate to Process Variables > LTB. Click on Process Variables then the Values tab to read the following: Primary Variable [see Main Output (PV - Primary Value) (2.8.1.)]  ● Level/Volume (PV) The primary variable and the channel 1 output from the transducer block. For level applications, chart range is affected by High and Low Level Point values set in Configure/Setup > LTB > Setup > Sensor. For volume applications, chart range is 0 to Max. Volume, set in Configure/Setup > LTB > Setup > Linearization.  Click on Trend View tab to read the following: Trend Values ● Level/Volume (PV) The primary variable and the channel 1 output from the transducer block.  Click on Echo Profile to open the dialog window to read the following: Echo Profile • Level Measurement [see Measured Values (2.8.)] • Distance Measurement [see Measured Values (2.8.)] • Confidence [see Confidence (2.5.9.1.)] • Near Range [see Near Range (2.5.1.)]
 Remote operation  7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 129 7.1.18 Password Protection 7.1.18.1 User Manager utility Usernames, passwords, and permissions, are assigned to users by an AMS Device Manager administrator, using the User Manager utility on the Server Plus Station. Only a user with AMS Device Manager System Administration rights can log in to User Manager. To configure a new user/edit existing user:  1. From the Windows taskbar select: Start > AMS Device Manager > User Manager. 2. In the User Manager window click on Add User. The Add User Wizard dialog allows you to: ● select a user type, standard (AMS Device Manager) or Window user. ● enter the username and password, and set permissions ● edit existing users  An AMS Device Manager administrator can configure the user to require a password. The use of passwords is recommended. A password should be assigned to the ’admin’ username immediately after installing AMS Device Manager. Each user is given an AMS Device Manager username and password and required to enter them when they start AMS Device Manager. Access to functions depends on the level of permissions granted. Login types ● standard, local, or domain A standard user can change their password in AMS Device Manager. A Local or Domain Windows user cannot change their password using AMS Device Manager and must request their network administrator to do so.
Remote operation   7.1 Operating via AMS Device Manager  SITRANS LR250 (FOUNDATION FIELDBUS) 130 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, A5E32221411-AC 7.1.19 AMS menu structure
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