Southern Avionics SE250 Non-Directional Beacon User Manual SE250 Installation and Setup

Southern Avionics Company Non-Directional Beacon SE250 Installation and Setup

SE250 Installation and Setup Manual

Box 5345 • Beaumont • Texas • 77726-5345 • USA • Phone (409) 842-1717 • Fax (409) 842-2987 • Email sales@southernavionics.comwww.southernavionics.comMANUFACTURERS OF LOW FREQUENCY RADIOBEACONS AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTSSOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE Series TransmitterSE250 Rack MountDigital Non-Directional BeaconInstallation and Setup ManualManual #SD433005 Revision HThis material is and shall remain the proprietary and confidential property of Southern AvionicsCompany Inc. and no part thereof shall be copied, disclosed to others or used in connection withany work or project other than the specific project for which it has been prepared and developedwithout the written consent of Southern Avionics Company. PrintedAugust 21, 2012
Box 5345 • Beaumont • Texas • 77726-5345 • USA • Phone (409) 842-1717 • Fax (409) 842-2987 • Email sales@southernavionics.comwww.southernavionics.comMANUFACTURERS OF LOW FREQUENCY RADIOBEACONS AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTSSOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANY STANDARD LIMITED WARRANTYSouthern Avionics Company (hereinafter called SAC) warrants to the original Purchaser for a period ofTwenty-Four (24) months from the date of shipment to the original Purchaser, that the goods sold underthis warranty were at the time of the delivery, free from defects resulting from faulty material orworkmanship. This limited warranty is in lieu of all other representations and express warranties and is made for thebenefit of the original purchaser only and is not made for the benefit of any party other than originalPurchaser. All implied warranties existing under the law are hereby expressly negated; particularly, SAChereby negates and disclaims the implied warranty of merchantability and implied warranty of fitness for aparticular purpose. This warranty applies only if the goods are submitted to normal use and service and does not apply if thegoods are misused or mismatched with other goods such as antennas, couplers, or any other third partygoods, which have not been approved by SAC in writing, for use with SAC equipment.If Purchaser believes that these goods do not comply with the express warranty stated above, or anyexisting and applicable implied warranty which under the law cannot be disclaimed, or negated, asprovided above, then Purchaser may request that SAC inspect such goods using the following contactinformation: telephone: +409-842-1717; fax: +409-842-2987; email: sales@southernavionics.com; or, byshipping the goods prepaid to SAC at 5055 Belmont Street, Beaumont, Texas, 77707 U.S.A. to theattention of Warranty Repair, within Sixty (60) days after Purchaser knows, or should have known, that thegoods allegedly do not conform with the warranty. Shipments must include written documentation specifying (a) Purchaser's name, address, telephonenumber and email address, (b) date of purchase, (c) Serial Number(s) of the equipment (d) location fromwhich the goods were purchased, (e) location of the installation, and (f) description of the allegednonconformity with the warranty. If the goods are covered by this warranty and SAC’s determines that they do not conform to the termsherein, SAC will repair or replace the goods and return them F.O.B. point of manufacture. In no event willSAC be obligated or required to remove the non-conforming goods from their place of installation and/or toinstall any replacement goods. All replacement goods are warranted to the extent provided herein for theremaining term of this warranty.In the event purchaser chooses to commence an action for breach of warranty or breach of contract arisingout of the sale of the goods pursuant to this invoice, the purchaser must commence such action within One(1) year after the course of action accrues. The remedy provided herein shall be the sole and exclusiveremedy for breach of this warranty, for any breach of any implied warranty existing and applicable underthe laws of the United States of America (to the extent that any such warranty has not been successfullynegated and disclaimed hereinabove) and for any act of negligence or other tortuous act committed bySAC, and in no event shall SAC be liable to the Purchaser or any third party for any incidental,consequential or special damages resulting from any defect in the goods or any failure of the goods toconform with this warranty or any implied warranty existing and applicable under U.S. law (to the extentthat any such implied warranty has not been successfully negated and disclaimed hereinabove.)SD9SD001 Rev E
Box 5345 • Beaumont • Texas • 77726-5345 • USA • Phone (409) 842-1717 • Fax (409) 842-2987 • Email sales@southernavionics.comwww.southernavionics.comMANUFACTURERS OF LOW FREQUENCY RADIOBEACONS AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTSSOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYREPAIR POLICYSouthern Avionics Company (SAC) offers fault analysis, repair and refurbishment of SAC equipment performed by our factory-trained staff. Items submitted for repair must be accompanied by an Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number which will enable us to address your request in the most efficient manner.Contact our Technical Department to receive RMA before returning items to SAC. In order for us to process your repair order, the equipment sent for repair must include the following information:(a) RMA(b) Purchaser's name, address, telephone number and email address, (c) Serial Number of the equipment (d) location of the installation, and (e) detailed description of problem / reason for repairStandard repair labor rate: $150 USD per hour.Minimum repair cost: $150 USD.Standard repair turnaround time: 14 days, excluding shipping time. Turnaround time of less than 14 days will be subject to an expediting fee of $50 USD per hour in addition to the standard repair labor rate.SAC will notify the customer if we determine that the returned item cannot be economically repaired, or if it is more cost-effective to purchase a new item. Items that we conclude cannot be repaired to meet our established standard of performance will be rejected and returned to the customer, upon request. Pads lifted from circuit boards or burned circuit boards are examples of non-repairable items. Customer is responsible for all freight costs. SAC assumes no responsibility for any loss or damage of items sent for repair.Repairs are guaranteed for 90 days after shipment. Warranty applies only to the actual repairs that were made and does not cover any subsequent equipment failures not associated with the previous repair.SD9SD003 Rev DPhone: +409-842-1717 ext. 107Fax: +409-842-2987Email: techdept@southernavionics.com
Box 5345 • Beaumont • Texas • 77726-5345 • USA • Phone (409) 842-1717 • Fax (409) 842-2987 • Email sales@southernavionics.comwww.southernavionics.comMANUFACTURERS OF LOW FREQUENCY RADIOBEACONS AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTSSOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYThis page intentionally left blank.
Box 5345 • Beaumont • Texas • 77726-5345 • USA • Phone (409) 842-1717 • Fax (409) 842-2987 • Email sales@southernavionics.comwww.southernavionics.comMANUFACTURERS OF LOW FREQUENCY RADIOBEACONS AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTSSOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYCouncil Directive 1999/5/EC R&TTE LabelThis system is intended for use in professional environment by personnel fully conversant with itsuse and application. It should not be operated in close proximity to domestic electrical equipment.This system is to be operated and maintained by skilled staff in strict accordance with themanufacturer’s instructions. The use of service spares not recommended by the manufacturer maycompromise the electromagnetic compatibility of the equipment. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that any external cabling, test leads, and/or other usersupplied fixtures are designed, manufactured, and maintained in accordance with engineeringpractices appropriate for their intended use.
Box 5345 • Beaumont • Texas • 77726-5345 • USA • Phone (409) 842-1717 • Fax (409) 842-2987 • Email sales@southernavionics.comwww.southernavionics.comMANUFACTURERS OF LOW FREQUENCY RADIOBEACONS AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTSSOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYCE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY In accordance with the Council of the European Communities, Southern Avionics hereby declares Conformance of the product described below with the following Directives. Reference: Notified Body Certificate 1000-1-1743P Southern Avionics Company has demonstrated compliance with the Essential Requirements of Council Directive 1999/5/EC on Radio Equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment with specific requirements in the following areas: 2006/95/EC European Community Low voltage directive EN 60950-1:2006 2004/108/EC EMC directive EN 60945:2002, CISPR 16-1-1999, IEC 61000-4-2:1995, IEC 61000-4-3: 1995, IEC 61000-4-4: 1995, IEC 61000-4-5: 1995, IEC 61000-4-6: 1995, IEC 61000-4-11: 1994 Equipment Description: This Declaration covers all Rack Mount versions of the SE125 and SE250 Series Non Directional Beacon Transmitters in the following frequency bands: Standard 190 kHz – 650 kHz, Medium 500 kHz – 1250 kHz and High 1500 kHz – 1800 kHz. European Agent: Muirhead Avionics Mallory House Navigator Park Southall Lane, Southall Middlesex UB2 5NH - UK Tel: +44.2085.713422 Company Signatory: Tim Hamilton P.E. Date: December 22, 2012 Director of Engineering Southern Avionics Company P.O. Box 5345 Beaumont, Texas, USA 77726-5345 409-842-1717(tel) 409-842-2987(fax) SD0EN033 REV A Page 1 of 1
Box 5345 • Beaumont • Texas • 77726-5345 • USA • Phone (409) 842-1717 • Fax (409) 842-2987 • Email sales@southernavionics.comwww.southernavionics.comMANUFACTURERS OF LOW FREQUENCY RADIOBEACONS AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTSSOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYEC DSU SD0EN034 REV A Issue Active Page 1 of 4 Date 01/05/12 Interoperability Declaration SE Series Transmitter EC Declaration of Suitability for Use Regulation Reference Regulation (EC) No 552/2004 Of The European Parliament And Of The Council Of 10 March 2004 on the Interoperability of the European Air Traffic Management Network (The Interoperability Regulation) Name & address of Manufacturer or Agent Southern Avionics Company 5050 Belmont Beaumont, Texas 77707 Muirhead Avionics Mallory House Navigator Park Southall Lane, Southall Middlesex UB2 5NH - UK Tel: +44.2085.713422 Description of the constituent Southern Avionics Company’s SE series Transmitters with PC1000C/3, PC1000M/3, PC1000H/3 or PC3000 Antenna Tuning Units (ATU) and Remote Control Unit (RCU) have been designed and tested to operate as a standalone Non Directional radio Beacon system for airplane navigation as part of the Air Traffic Management network. The SE series Transmitter may also be used as an Inner or Outer Marker Beacon utilized during an aircraft’s approach to land. This system has been designed to operate on land, offshore platforms or maritime vessels. The system develops an output power of 10-125 Watts (SE125) or 50-250 Watts (SE250) with a frequency range of 190kHz to 1250kHz and 1500kHz to 1800kHz. The system is intended to operate up to an Amplitude Modulation level of 100% while communicating an alpha numeric Morse Code identifier via on/off keying. The transmitter’s input voltage requirements are 100-264VAC at 47-63Hz or 48VDC. The ATU’s operating voltage, +12VDC, is provided by the SE Transmitter or local power supply. The RCU’s input voltage requirement is +12VDC provided by a wall mounted power supply or a customer provided +12VDC backup.
Box 5345 • Beaumont • Texas • 77726-5345 • USA • Phone (409) 842-1717 • Fax (409) 842-2987 • Email sales@southernavionics.comwww.southernavionics.comMANUFACTURERS OF LOW FREQUENCY RADIOBEACONS AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTSSOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYEC DSU SD0EN034 REV A Issue Active Page 2 of 4 Date 01/05/12 Description of Procedure followed in order to declare suitability of use Self Declaration to Essential Requirements Seamless Operation: 1. The SE Series Dual transmitter system features a completely redundant RF power, Monitor and Control structure. With dual Transmitter Control microprocessors and dual RF power sections there is always a secondary system in standby mode to assume operation should a failure occur in the primary system. A third microprocessor, the Master Control, serves as the system’s user interface via a key pad, LCD and embedded Ethernet server. The Master Control also monitors the status of the primary transmitter and forces a shutdown and subsequent transfer under faulty conditions, which enables the secondary system to continue seamless operation. 2. The SE Series transmitter also features a DC power backup to provide seamless operation should the primary AC voltage source experience a brown out or lose power. A DC Auto Disconnect protects the external batteries should they reach a critically low value. Safety: 1. The SE Series transmitter has been designed, manufactured and tested in order to offer a safe working environment in both normal and degraded modes of operation. This is primarily achieved through system design and manufacturing to the health and safety requirements contained in “Safety of information technology” IEC 60950:1999. Safety designs include proper grounding to reduce shock hazards, danger labels in appropriate areas and descriptions of hazards and warnings in the User’s Manual. 2. Specifically the SE Series Transmitter was tested by Retlif Testing Laboratories per the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC. Under 2006/95/EC the SE Series Transmitter was reviewed to the safety requirements of EN 60950-1:2006 and EN 60945:2002.
Box 5345 • Beaumont • Texas • 77726-5345 • USA • Phone (409) 842-1717 • Fax (409) 842-2987 • Email sales@southernavionics.comwww.southernavionics.comMANUFACTURERS OF LOW FREQUENCY RADIOBEACONS AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTSSOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYEC DSU SD0EN034 REV A Issue Active Page 3 of 4 Date 01/05/12 Description of Procedure followed in order to declare suitability of use Self Declaration to Essential Requirements (continued) Environmental Constraints: 1. The SE Series Transmitter meets or exceeds the requirements of 2002/95/EC on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Design and construction to the requirements of this directive minimizes or eliminates the concentration of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls or polybrominated diphenyl ethers used in the SE Series Transmitter system. 2. The SE Series Transmitter is intended to be used in ambient temperature conditions between -20 and +55 degrees Celsius. 3. The SE Series Transmitter is intended to be used in a non condensing relative humidity environment with humidity ranging from 0 to 95%. 4. The SE Series transmitter should not be used above 10,000 feet (3048 meters). Principles governing the logical architecture of systems: 1. The SE Series Transmitter system is designed on a fully redundant platform based on an architecture used by Southern Avionics Company, which has been sold in the EU for many years. As an option the SE Series design employs an embedded server using an Ethernet protocol for ease of local and remote interface via Ethernet or the Internet. Description of Procedure followed in order to declare suitability of use Principles governing the construction of systems: 1. The SE Series Transmitter is designed to maximize modularity of critical printed circuit boards in both the Master Control and RF Transmitter sections. This concept allows the fastest upgrade of failed boards without the need for special tools. The design also affords high availability due to its solid-state design and full system redundancy.
Box 5345 • Beaumont • Texas • 77726-5345 • USA • Phone (409) 842-1717 • Fax (409) 842-2987 • Email sales@southernavionics.comwww.southernavionics.comMANUFACTURERS OF LOW FREQUENCY RADIOBEACONS AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTSSOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYEC DSU SD0EN034 REV A Issue Active Page 4 of 4 Date 01/05/12 Define the relevant provisions met by the constituent and in particular its conditions of use The SE Transmitter system meets or exceeds the engineering, spectrum and operational requirements defined in US Federal Communication Commission code of federal regulation 47 Part 2 and Part 87, US Federal Aviation Agency Regulations part 171, The Radio Regulation 2004, ICAO Annex 10 chapter 3.4 and UKCAA CAP 670 Part C Section 2. The SE system was tested to the Essential Requirements of Council Directive 1999/5/EC on Radio Equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment. With respect to the protection of health and safety the SE system was tested to directive 2006/95/EC and 2004/108/EC. These test results can be seen in the Technical Construct File possessed by Muirhead Avionics, England which includes: 1. Declaration of Conformity 2. Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC test results 3. EMC Directive 2004/108/EC test results 4. Spurious Harmonics and Occupied Bandwidth test results 5. ICAO statement of compliance / SE Series Factory Acceptance Test 6. CE Marking and labelling 7. Southern Avionics Company Quality Manual 8. SE series Technical Manual 9. SE250 series Setup Manual Name & Address of Notified Body Retlif Testing Laboratories 795 Marconi Avenue Ronkonkoma, NY 11779 Date of Certificate Issue: December 22, 2012 Intended Use: Air Traffic Management Notified Body No.: 1000 Identification of Signatory Tim Hamilton Director of Engineering Signed : Date: January 05, 2012
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYChange Control RecordChange Control RecordDate Section Pages ChangeSE250 Rack Mount Installation and Setup SD433005 Rev C12-19-11 Warranty SectionAddition of CE MarkAddition of Declaration of Conformity 12-19-11 Section 11-9 Update ambient temperature 12-19-11 Section 11-15 Update weight tables12-19-11 Section 11-16 Update SE250 Transmitter diagram (front view) SDF33030 Rev C12-19-11 Section11-17 Update SE250 Transmitter diagram (rear view) SDF33030 Rev C12-19-11 Section 11-19 Addition of SE250 Transmitter Printed Circuit Board access diagram SDF33030 Rev C12-19-11 Section 11-21 1-22Remove 9F830103 (F2 & F3) from Bill of materials 12-19-11 Section 11-22 Remove 9S900005(S2) from Bill of materials 12-19-11 Section 22-2 Update SE250 Rack mount rear enclosure dimensions SDF33030 Rev C12-19-11 Section 33-2 Update SE250 System Ground SDF33030 Rev C12-19-11 Section 33-3 Update Input current requirements table12-19-11 Section 33-33-6Update Warning tables12-19-11 Section 33-4 Update SE250 Power I/O diagram SDF33030 Rev C12-19-11 Section 33-5 Update system interconnect detail SDF33030 Rev C12-19-11 Section 44-3 Update Warning tables12-19-11 Section 44-5 Update Special Function 6 and Special Function 712-19-11 Section 66-56-8Update Warning tables
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYChange Control Record12-19-11 Section 66-6 Addition of “M” and “H” band jumper settings12-19-11 Section 99-19-39-59-6Update Warning tables12-19-11 Section 99-7 Update Symmetrical T Antenna chart SDF20020 Rev E12-19-11 Section 1111-2 Update Warning tables12-19-11 Section 1111-3 Update Shelter Conduit Interface Diagram12-19-11 Section 1212-4 Update SE250 Optional Battery Charger SDE33072 Rev D12-19-11 Section 1212-9 Update SE250 Rack mount Ethernet to Land line Dial-Up SAF83303 Rev C12-19-11 Section 1212-16 Update SE250 Multi-Mode Ethernet to Fiber Optics Converter SAF83314 Rev C12-19-11 Section 1212-24 Update SE250 Leased Line Modem SAF83301 Rev E12-19-11 Section 1212-34 Update SE250 Ethernet Extender SAF83315 Rev ESE250 Rack Mount Installation and Setup SD433005 Rev D2-1-12 Section 11-21 Update SE125 Transmitter 5A1 detail2-1-12 Section 44-1 Update SE125 Transmitter 5A1 detail2-1-12 Section 1212-16 Update SE250 Multi-Mode Ethernet to Fiber Optics Converter SAF83303 Rev DSE250 Rack Mount Installation and Setup SD433005 Rev E3-27-12 Section11-23 Updated Bill of Materials to changed Battery Sense PCB part number to SLP45601SE250 Rack Mount Installation and Setup SD433005 Rev F5-8-12 Section 55-3 Update Web GUI Main Window5-8-12 Section 66-10 Update Transmitter Calbration ScreenDate Section Pages Change
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYChange Control Record5-8-12 Section 66-22 Addition of Logging Firmware and Label Name listSE250 Rack Mount Installation and Setup SD433005 Rev G - SkipSE250 Rack Mount Installation and Setup SD433005 Rev H8-21-12 Update Warranty page8-21-12 Section 3 3-4 Update SE250 Power I/O diagram8-21-12 Section 3 3-5 Update SE250 System Interconnect diagram8-21-12 Section 9 9-2 Update PC3000 Coupler Access Panel diagram8-21-12 Section 9 9-4 Update Coupler connection detailDate Section Pages Change
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SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Transmitter Table of ContentsTable of Contents1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1-71.1 General Specifications .................................................................................................. 1-81.2 Model SE250 General Description................................................................................ 1-91.3 SE Series Transmitter Specifications.......................................................................... 1-111.3.1 Maximum Input Current Requirements ............................................................. 1-111.3.1.1 Transmitter current............................................................................. 1-111.3.2 RF Specifications .............................................................................................. 1-111.3.3 Transmitter Environment Tolerance.................................................................. 1-121.3.4 Circuit Protection (hardware) ............................................................................ 1-121.3.5 Total Redundancy............................................................................................. 1-131.3.6 Active Monitoring and Control........................................................................... 1-131.3.7 Passive Monitoring............................................................................................ 1-131.3.8 Local PC Control............................................................................................... 1-131.3.9 Master Control Panel ........................................................................................ 1-131.3.10 Remote Operation (optional)........................................................................... 1-141.3.11 AWOS Operation (optional A3E mode).......................................................... 1-151.4 Equipment Weights ..................................................................................................... 1-151.5 Equipment Appearance............................................................................................... 1-161.6 Equipment Interior Details........................................................................................... 1-181.7 Parts list - SLF33030 Transmitter, SE250 Dual .......................................................... 1-222 Equipment Dimensions and Mounting Configurations ....................................... 2-13 Cable/Wire Selection, Routing and Connection................................................... 3-13.1 Gaining Access to the Power and I/O Terminal Blocks................................................. 3-13.2 System Grounding ........................................................................................................ 3-23.2.1 Enclosure Mounted System ................................................................................ 3-23.3 Transmitter Input Power................................................................................................ 3-33.3.1 Maximum Input Current Requirements ............................................................... 3-33.3.1.1 SE250 Transmitter ............................................................................... 3-33.4 Coupler Power/Signal ................................................................................................... 3-73.4.4 Transmitter Connections..................................................................................... 3-73.4.4.1 Coupler Power, Current and Transmitter On/Off switch..................... 3-73.4.5 Coupler Connections........................................................................................... 3-73.4.5.1 Coupler Power, Current and TX On/Off switch: ................................... 3-73.5 Optional Signal I/O ........................................................................................................ 3-83.5.2 Ethernet Interface................................................................................................ 3-8
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 TransmitterTable of Contents4 Master Control Panel Description ......................................................................... 4-14.1 Definitions: ................................................................................................................... 4-24.1.1 Meters ................................................................................................................. 4-24.1.2 Keys/LEDs .......................................................................................................... 4-24.1.3 Alarm Conditions................................................................................................. 4-44.2 Special Functions on the (SPCL FCTN) Key ................................................................ 4-55 Network Control Program Software (optional)..................................................... 5-15.1 Network IP Configuration .............................................................................................. 5-15.2 WEB Watch Program Software..................................................................................... 5-16 System Site Configuration ..................................................................................... 6-16.1 Control Program Initialization ........................................................................................ 6-16.2 Primary Transmitter Selection....................................................................................... 6-26.3 Transmitter Display Selection ....................................................................................... 6-36.4 Transmitter Setup.......................................................................................................... 6-36.4.1 RF Frequency Setup........................................................................................... 6-36.4.2 Tone Frequency Setup........................................................................................ 6-76.4.3 Call Sign Setup ................................................................................................... 6-76.4.4 Transmitter Mode Setup...................................................................................... 6-86.4.5 RF Power Level Setup ........................................................................................ 6-86.4.6 Modulation Level Setup....................................................................................... 6-96.5 Transmitter Calibration................................................................................................ 6-106.5.1 (Power factor) Calibration (output adjustment) ................................................. 6-106.5.2 Modulation Factor Calibration (display adjustment) .......................................... 6-126.5.3 Frequency Calibration (display adjustment)...................................................... 6-126.5.4 Power Display Error Calibration (display adjustment)....................................... 6-136.5.5 Antenna Calibration........................................................................................... 6-136.6 DCAD (DC Automatic Disconnect).............................................................................. 6-146.7 Network IP Configuration ............................................................................................ 6-146.8 Time & Date Setting .................................................................................................... 6-166.9 Location Site Setting ................................................................................................... 6-176.10 Monitor Enable .......................................................................................................... 6-176.11 Transmitter Data ....................................................................................................... 6-186.12 Active Monitoring and Control ................................................................................... 6-196.13 Logging Firmware ..................................................................................................... 6-226.13.1 Local Logging.................................................................................................. 6-226.13.1.1 Logging – Clear................................................................................ 6-236.13.1.2 Logging – View................................................................................. 6-246.13.2 Remote Logging (Web Watch)........................................................................ 6-246.14 List of Logging Label Names..................................................................................... 6-26
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Transmitter Table of Contents7 Operational Checks ................................................................................................ 7-17.1 Test Equipment Required ............................................................................................. 7-17.2 Dummy Load Hookup ................................................................................................... 7-17.3 Power Up ...................................................................................................................... 7-17.4 Power Up Verification.................................................................................................... 7-17.5 Transmitter #1 RF Power Level Checks ....................................................................... 7-27.6 Transmitter #1 Modulation Level Check........................................................................ 7-47.7 Transmitter #1 Frequency Checks ................................................................................ 7-57.8 Transmitter #1 Morse Code Identifier Check ................................................................ 7-67.9 Transmitter #2 RF Power Level Checks ...................................................................... 7-77.10 Transmitter #2 Modulation Level Check...................................................................... 7-97.11 Transmitter #2 Frequency Checks .............................................................................. 7-97.12 Transmitter #2 Morse Code Identifier Check ............................................................ 7-107.13 Shutdown Tests Setup .............................................................................................. 7-107.14 No Tone Shutdown Test - Loss of Modulation .......................................................... 7-117.15 Low Modulation Shutdown Test ................................................................................ 7-127.16 Continuous Tone Shutdown Test.............................................................................. 7-127.17 Power Shutdown Test - Low Power .......................................................................... 7-147.18 VSWR Shutdown Test .............................................................................................. 7-147.19 ID CODE Test ........................................................................................................... 7-158 Maintenance ............................................................................................................ 8-18.1 Built In Test Equipment (BITE)...................................................................................... 8-18.1.1 BITE parameters................................................................................................. 8-18.1.2 Built In Test Equipment Parameters ................................................................... 8-38.2 Maintenance Schedule.................................................................................................. 8-59 Coupler Setup.......................................................................................................... 9-19.1 Assembly....................................................................................................................... 9-19.2 Cable/Wire Connections ............................................................................................... 9-59.2.1 Coupler Grounding............................................................................................ 9-59.2.2 RF Coaxial Cable .............................................................................................. 9-59.2.3 Antenna Lead.................................................................................................... 9-59.3 Initial Impedance Setting............................................................................................... 9-59.4 Antenna Theory............................................................................................................. 9-89.4.1 Symmetrical “T” Antenna .................................................................................. 9-89.4.2 Tower Antenna.................................................................................................. 9-810 Antenna Tuning and Matching for PC3000C .................................................... 10-111 Closing Up The System ...................................................................................... 11-1
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 TransmitterTable of Contents11.1 Reinstalling/Closing Panels....................................................................................... 11-111.2 Conduit Sealing......................................................................................................... 11-111.3 Optional RF Weatherproofing ................................................................................... 11-112 Optional Equipment............................................................................................ 12-112.1 Audio - SLP10020 ..................................................................................................... 12-112.1.1 General Description ...................................................................................... 12-112.1.2 Detailed Circuit Analysis ............................................................................... 12-112.2 Optional Battery Charger .......................................................................................... 12-412.3 Ethernet to Land line Dial-up..................................................................................... 12-512.4 Parts list - SLF83314............................................................................................... 12-1412.5 Multi-Mode Ethernet to Fiber Converter - SLF83303/SLF83308 ............................ 12-1512.6 Parts list - SLF83303............................................................................................... 12-2112.7 Parts list - SLF83308............................................................................................... 12-2212.8 Ethernet Leased Line Modem - SLF83301 ............................................................. 12-2312.9 Parts list - SLF83301............................................................................................... 12-3112.10 Ethernet Extender - SLF83315 ............................................................................. 12-3212.11 Parts list - SLF83315............................................................................................. 12-3512.12 Ethernet Radio Link - SLF83304........................................................................... 12-3612.13 Parts list - SLF83304............................................................................................. 12-43
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE Transmitter FiguresList of FiguresFigure 1-1. SE250 Transmitter diagram (front view)................................................................ 1-16Figure 1-2. SE250 Transmitter diagram (rear view)................................................................. 1-17Figure 1-3. SE250 Transmitter Printed Circuit Board access diagram .................................... 1-18Figure 1-4. SE250 Transmitter rack Detail............................................................................... 1-19Figure 1-5. SE250 Transmitter 1A1/4A1 Detail........................................................................ 1-20Figure 1-6. SE250 Transmitter 5A1 Detail............................................................................... 1-21Figure 2-1. SE250 Rack mount front enclosure dimensions...................................................... 2-1Figure 2-2. SE250 Rack mount rear enclosure dimensions ...................................................... 2-2Figure 2-3. PC3000 Coupler Dimensions .................................................................................. 2-3Figure 2-4. SE250 Transmitter Mounted in Shelter ................................................................... 2-4Figure 3-1. SE250 System Ground............................................................................................ 3-2Figure 3-2. SE250 power I/O diagram ....................................................................................... 3-4Figure 3-3. SE250 System Interconnect.................................................................................... 3-5Figure 4-1. SE Master Control Panel......................................................................................... 4-1Figure 5-1. Web GUI Main Window ........................................................................................... 5-3Figure 6-1. Primary Transmitter Window ................................................................................... 6-3Figure 6-2. Web GUI Transmitter Setup Window ...................................................................... 6-4Figure 6-3. SE250 Transmitter Drawer Diagram ....................................................................... 6-5Figure 6-4. Web GUI Transmitter Calibration Window............................................................. 6-11Figure 6-5. Web GUI Network IP Configuration Window ......................................................... 6-15Figure 6-6. Web GUI Time & Date Setting Window................................................................. 6-16Figure 6-7. Web GUI Location Site Window ............................................................................ 6-17Figure 7-1. Morse code Identifier detail ..................................................................................... 7-6Figure 9-1. PC3000 Coupler Access Panel ............................................................................... 9-2Figure 9-2. PC3000 Coupler connection detail.......................................................................... 9-4Figure 9-3. Symmetrical T Antenna ........................................................................................... 9-7Figure 11-1. Shelter Conduit Interface Diagram ...................................................................... 11-3Figure 12-1. Audio Block Diagram........................................................................................... 12-3Figure 12-2. SE250 Optional Battery Charger......................................................................... 12-4Figure 12-3. SE250 Rack mount Ethernet to Land line Dial-Up .............................................. 12-9Figure 12-4. SE250 Multi-Mode Ethernet to Fiber Optics Converter ..................................... 12-16Figure 12-5. SE250 Leased Line Modem .............................................................................. 12-24Figure 12-6. SE250 Ethernet Extender.................................................................................. 12-34Figure 12-7. SE250 Ethernet Radio link detail....................................................................... 12-37
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SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup 1-1Safety Symbols Become familiar with the safety symbols presented in this section. These symbols will alert you to safety hazards and conditions that may result in personal injury, death, or property and equipment damage.WARNING: Electric shock hazard, high voltages capable of causing personpersonal injury or death.WARNING: Red lightning flash: High reactive voltages present capable of causing personal injury.HIGH VOLTAGEGENERAL WARNING: See Installation Manual before proceedingCAUTION: Heat hazard – allow heated components to cool before handlingAlternating CurrentDirect Current Protective Earth conductor or connectionON (power switch)OFF (power switch)
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup1-2ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONSA ampereAC alternating currentAGC automatic gain controlAGL above ground levelAM amplitude modulationANT antennaATU antenna tuning unitAUTO automaticAWG American wire gaugeAWOS automated weather observing systemBATCHG +/- battery charger +/-BTRY +/- battery +/-BNC Bayonet Neill-ConcelmanBOM bill of materialsCARR carrierCD compact discCOM communicationCONT continuousCPU central processing unitdBm decibel referenced to 1 milliwattDMM digital multi meter
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup 1-3DC direct currentDCAD DC automatic disconnectDDS direct digital synthesisESD electrostatic dischargeFET field effect transistorFWD forwardGND groundHV high voltageHZ HertzID identifierIDENT identifierI/O input/outputLCD liquid crystal displayLED light emitting diodeLINE 1/ LINE 2 ac input voltageLOTO lock out/tag outLV low voltageLVPS low voltage power supplyMOD modulationMSEC millisecondMSK minimum shift keyedN/A “not applicable, not available”NDB non-directional beaconNVRAM non-volatile random access memory
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup1-4PA power amplifierPAI power amplifier currentPC personal computerPCB printed circuit boardPE GND protective earth groundPPM parts per millionPWM pulse width modulationRAM random access memoryREFL reflectedRF radio frequencyRG radio gradeROM read only memoryRS recommended standardSAC Southern Avionics CompanySE current digital series transmittersd shutdownSPA switching power amplifierTX transmitV “volts, voltage”VAC alternating current voltageVDC direct current voltageVMAX maximum voltageVMIN minimum voltage
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup 1-5VPP volts peak-to-peakVSWR voltage standing wave ratio
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup1-6PREFACEThis document is intended to serve as a guide to the user in the installation and setup ofSouthern Avionics Company's (SAC) "SE Series" of Non-Directional Beacons (NDB).Instructions for the installation of the transmitter system and coupler include suggestedtechniques for various mounting configurations of both the transmitter and the coupler, point topoint interconnection instructions and diagrams for all associated cabling and wiring,recommended cable/wire selection, and optional solutions for preventing dust/water ingress atcable entry of coupler enclosure.Additionally, a detailed step-by-step procedure is offered to guide the user through the SiteConfiguration, the checkout and calibration of the various operating parameters, and finally,placing the system in operation.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup 1-7Introduction1IntroductionThe Southern Avionics SE250 is a dual configuration Non-Directional Beacon (NDB) comprisedof two fully redundant 25 to 250 Watt carrier power Digital NDB transmitters with auto-transferunit housed in a 19 inch rack cabinet for indoor installation.The SE250 includes BITE, Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS), LCD display, membrane keypad andRemote Monitoring & Maintenance (RMM) using the provided Ethernet interface.All user controls normally found on an analog transmitter are located on the front panel with twoanalog meters. A 40 character by 4 line LCD and power control keypad with numeric andfunctional membrane switches are provided for ease of data entry and control without the need ofa computer.Setup and control of the SE250 can also be performed using a personal computer (PC) or laptopconnected locally or remotely using the Ethernet feature. The Ethernet interface allows customers to control their Beacon from various points on theirLocal Area Network (LAN) or the World Wide Web.Operators can access the transmitter’s homepage simply by connecting a standard PC or laptopto the RJ45 jack on the SE transmitter. At the homepage the operator can monitor systemparameters plus setup and control of the following:•(DDS)-generated RF carrier and Audio Tone frequencies•Morse Code Identifier•Standard alarms, view and reset•Monitor Enable/Disable•Transfer criteria•Power levels•Modulation levelsAn optional Remote Control Unit (RCU) is available which uses RS-485 communication linesbetween it and the transmitter. The RCU allows full monitoring and basic control of thetransmitter from up to 4000ft (1220m) away.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup1-8 Introduction1.1 General Specifications•Frequency Range - Standard Band - continuously variable from 190 - 535 kHz. •Frequency Tolerance - 5ppm standard (1ppm optional) Temperature Controlled CrystalOscillator (TCXO)•RF Power Output - 25 to 250 Watts RF Output Amplitude Modulated 0-95%; power andmodulation level adjustable from local keypad•Central Processor - Renesas M16C 16 bit processor operating at 20 MHz•Residual Noise and Hum Levels - more than 40dB below 95% modulation•Spurious Emission - using the matching antenna coupler, radiated harmonics are morethan 70dB below the carrier•Modulation - NON produces blank carrier with no modulation; A3E Amplitude Modulatedvoice carrier from audio input line; A2A continuous or keyed tone modulation availablewith internal 400 Hz or 1020 Hz tone ; Morse Code operation at a speed of 5-15 WPM.Modulation frequency is user-programmable at 400 Hz or 1020 Hz.•Power Amplification - Class D using power MOSFETS•Audio Line Input - balanced, 600 Ohms, -25 to 0dBm•Audio Distortion - less then 1% @ 95% modulation•Antenna Connection - Type N female output standard•Monitoring - monitoring firmware will shutdown the primary transmitter and initiate atransfer to secondary under the following conditions:loss of tonecontinuous tonereduced modulation levelreduced power output below 3dBincreased power output above 120%VSWR rise above a preset levelloss of heartbeat pulse from Renesas processorincorrect Morse code identification•Built-in Test Equipment (BITE) - Front panel or remote monitoring (via Web Watch) ofcritical parameters within transmitter modules covers all stages of operation•Digital Display - A LCD screen with white characters on a blue background
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup 1-9Introduction•User Interface - power control keypad with numeric and functional membrane switchesfor ease of data entry and control without the need of a computer•Metering - dual front panel analog meters for forward and reflected power, modulationpercentage, final PA voltage and current•Interface - barrier block connections for AC/DC Voltage, Antenna tuning unit and RemoteControl Unit (RCU). User can select RS-232 or RS485 for RCU communications.•RJ45 Ethernet Connection - Ethernet can be configured either static IP address orserver set using DHCP (TCP/IP or UDP). Full control and monitoring available through IPconnection. Internal firmware supports Ethernet interface. No additional user softwarerequired.•Power Input - 110-264 VAC +/- 15%, 47-63Hz, or 48VDC•Environmental - ambient temperature -30ºC to +55ºC, relative humidity 100% non-condensing. 1.2 Model SE250 General DescriptionThe SE series non-directional beacon is a microprocessor controlled Amplitude Modulated (AM)transmitter with output power adjustable from 25 - 250 Watts. The radio frequency (RF) section usesfield effect transistor (FET) switching technology in the power amplifier (PA) and power controlmodulator (PCM) modules resulting in a highly efficient system.The front control panel utilizes membrane switches and an easy to view 40 line by 4 characterLiquid Crystal Display (LCD) with white characters on a blue background. Front panel controlsinclude Carrier Frequency, Tone Frequency, Call Sign/Identifier, Output Power, Modulation Level,Main Transmitter select, Mode of Operation, Monitor Enable, and controls for monitoring criticaltransmitter parameters and test modes.The Master Control and Transmitter Control sections utilize the Renesas M16C/29 microprocessor,which was designed specifically for efficient embedded systems. The Transmitter Control utilizesmodern direct digital synthesis (DDS) technology to create the precision audio and radio frequenciesneeded by the RF section. Beacon operation is program controlled and monitored. Using an Ethernet connection, the user has complete control of the SE transmitter. In addition, apersonal computer (PC) running an Internet Browser and connected to the Transmitter’s IPaddress can communicate with, configure and monitor the system.All standard fault conditions such a Low Power, No-Tone, VSWR, and Continuous Tone aremonitored. Additional fault conditions designed to protect the equipment are reported via an interruptrequest (IRQ) to trigger an immediate response from the controller. Other important system parameters such as PA current, PA voltage, AC and DC current and voltage,high voltage, and RF current are also monitored.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup1-10 IntroductionRF frequency is monitored with an independent counter which is correctable to near testequipment frequency accuracy. RF Power and Modulation percentage readings are alsocorrected to yield near test equipment quality measurements.System configuration includes discreet control Morse Code entry as well a maximum of eight (8)character ID sequences. Dual system operation is available in a totally redundant system includingtwo independent Transmitter Controllers, RF sections and Power Supplies.Optional emergency battery power is supported with battery voltage and discharge current beingmonitored. The DC automatic disconnect (DCAD) feature, which protects the battery stack fromexcessive discharge, is user-selectable on or off. Optional automated weather observing system (AWOS) voice operation is supported withautomatic gain control (AGC) ensuring proper operation over a wide range of user inputs. Bandpass filtering limits the audio output to satisfy Federal Communications Commission (FCC)bandwidth requirements.The transmitter is provided in a 19 inch rack mountable configuration. Qualifications: Transmitter is designed to meet applicable requirements of the InternationalCivil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), FederalAviation Authority (FAA), Transport Canada, United Kingdom's Civil Aviation Authority (CAA),and the European Commission (CE).
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup 1-11Introduction1.3 SE Series Transmitter Specifications1.3.1 Maximum Input Current RequirementsThe maximum continuous AC and DC current requirements are tabulated in Table 1-1.. The mainAC and DC power breakers selected should be rated accordingly and, in the case of the ACbreaker, incorporate appropriate delay.1.3.1.1 Transmitter currentThe maximum current is based on both transmitters running simultaneously (AC only) at 250Watts and 100% continuous modulation. Fault protection circuitry will shutdown the system ifthese are exceeded.Table 1-1. Transmitter MAX Input Current Requirements (Amps)1.3.2 RF Specifications•Type of Emission - NON, A2A, A3E (optional) or any combination; GID (with optionalGPS beacon modulator)•Frequency Range - continuously variable from 190 - 535 kHz •Frequency Stability - better than 5ppm from -20ºC to +70ºC•RF Power Output - continuously variable from 25 - 250 Watts•PA Efficiency - better than 90% Danger: Shock Hazard. Serious injury or death from electricalshock is possible when handling electrical power input wiring. Ensure ACand DC main breakers are open. Observe any applicable standardsregarding Logout/Tagout (LOTO) procedures.SYSTEM 100-264 VACBATTERY (38-52 VDC) DC BACKUP NOT INTENDED FOR TEST MODE OPERATIONSE250 12.9A 14.8A
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup1-12 Introduction•Tone Modulation Frequency - user-selectable 400 or 1020Hz•Tone Modulation Depth - user definable from 0 - 95%; modulation tracks carrier powerchanges•Identification Keying - any combination of Morse code letters or numerals (8 charactermaximum length) •Spurious Emission - harmonics are more than 70dB below the 250 Watt carrier(measured at a dummy antenna)•Residual Noise and Hum Levels - more than 40dB below 95% modulation 1.3.3 Transmitter Environment Tolerance Continuous unattended operation in the following environments:•ambient temperature, -30°C to +55°C•relative humidity, 0-100% non-condensing•operation up to 10,000ft (3050m)1.3.4 Circuit Protection (hardware)•input AC fuse•input DC fuse •ATU 12VDC fusing•Power Control Modulator automatic over-current shutdown•RF PA automatic over-current shutdown•hardware triggered fault interrupts for PAI_FAULT Power amplifier over current PWR_CTRL_I_OVLD Power control current (overload) MOD_SHTDN Modulator shutdown MOD_I_OVLD Modulator current overload
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup 1-13Introduction1.3.5 Total Redundancy•two independent transmitter sections with independent transmitter controller sections withseparate power supplies•Monitor Control communicates and controls both Transmitters via I2C bus•automatic transferring1.3.6 Active Monitoring and Control Transmitter transfer shutdown conditions:•loss of modulation (carrier only, duration = 30 sec)•low modulation (<70%, duration = 30 sec)•continuous modulation (no keying, duration = 30 sec)•low power (50%, duration = 30 sec)•high power (120%, duration = 30 sec)•VSWR (>2.62:1, duration = 2 sec)•under-temperature (<-30°C, duration = 120 sec)•over-temperature (>70°C, duration = 120 sec)•ID sequence error (immediate action)•over/under-frequency (>100Hz, duration = 120 sec)1.3.7 Passive Monitoring•battery charge and discharge rates•antenna current1.3.8 Local PC ControlLocal PC control is established using a Desktop or Laptop personal computer (PC) running Vista, XP or Windows 7 running an Internet browser connected to the Ethernet port located on the back panel of the SE Transmitter.1.3.9 Master Control Panel Displays the following without the need of a PC:
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup1-14 Introduction•selected transmitter•RF forward power•RF reflected power•modulation percent•PA voltage•PA current•RF frequency•AF frequency•power select status (transmitter activated)•primary transmitter selected•operational mode (Carrier/Ident/Continuous)•shutdown alarms•monitor disabledControls the following without the need of a PC:•Transmitter selected for LCD display•RF forward power, RF reflected power, or modulation % display•PA voltage, PA temperature, or PA current display•RF frequency or Tone frequency display•primary transmitter selection•operational mode (Carrier/Ident/Continuous) selection•monitor functions (alarms) disable•simultaneous test mode operation for both transmitters (dual only)1.3.10 Remote Operation (optional)•Allows full monitoring and basic control over the existing transmitter•All readings at the transmitter are available at the RCU via RS-485 at a distance of up to4,000ft (1,220m)
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup 1-15Introduction•Selection of Primary Transmitter can be made and the system Powered Up or Down. AllBuilt-In Test Equipment data is displayed on the LCD screen•Indications for Primary, Secondary and Fail are provided, as well as those for ICAOAnnex 10 Chapter 3.4 shutdown requirements•Power provided by external 12VDC wall-mounted power supply or customer’s 12VDCsource 1.3.11 AWOS Operation (optional A3E mode)Optional PCB enabling external voice modulation and featuring:•automatic gain control (prevents over-modulation) capture, -30dBm to +5dBm•automatic keyer tone modulation level reduction•band pass filtering, 300 - 3000 Hznominal user input of -17dBm @ 600 Ohms for 95% modulation1.4 Equipment WeightsSE250 Dual Transmitter (SLF33030) 173 lbs. (78kg)PC3000 Antenna Coupler (SLF20020) 39 lbs. (18kg)
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup1-16 Introduction1.5 Equipment AppearanceSDF34030 Rev CFigure 1-1. SE250 Transmitter diagram (front view)
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup 1-17IntroductionSDF33030 Rev CFigure 1-2. SE250 Transmitter diagram (rear view)
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup1-18 Introduction1.6 Equipment Interior Details SDF33030 Rev CFigure 1-3. SE250 Transmitter Printed Circuit Board access diagram
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup 1-19IntroductionSDF33030 Rev CFigure 1-4. SE250 Transmitter rack Detail
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup1-20 IntroductionSDF33030 Rev CFigure 1-5. SE250 Transmitter 1A1/4A1 Detail
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup 1-21IntroductionSDE33010 Rev BFigure 1-6. SE250 Transmitter 5A1 Detail
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup1-22 Introduction1.7 Parts list - SLF33030 Transmitter, SE250 DualREF DES QTY PART NO. DESCRIPTIONA7 19S900033 SWITCH, ETHERNET 5-PORT K1 1 9R190070 RELAY; SPDT, AUTOMOTIVE PLUG-IN 12VK2 19R190070 RELAY; SPDT, AUTOMOTIVE PLUG-IN 12VK3 1 9R190079 RELAY; POWER DPDT 12VDC FLANGE MOUNT RV1 1SLW10017 SURGE SURPRESSOR RV2 1 SLW10017 SURGE SURPRESSOR RV3 1SLW10017 SURGE SURPRESSOR 1A1A1 1 SLP45500 TRANSMITTER CONTROL PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD1A1A2 1SLE46400 LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY MODULE 250 WATT1A1A3 1 SLE46100 POWER CONTROL MODULATOR MODULE1A1A4 1SLE46000 SWITCHING POWER AMPLFIER MODULE1A1A5 1 SLE46200 FILTER BRIDGE MODULE STANDARD BAND1A1A6 19P690750 POWER SUPPLY, PSU-7502 1 COUPLER3 1 ANTENNA4A1A1 1 SLP45500 TRANSMITTER CONTROL PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD4A1A2 1SLE46400 LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY MODULE 250 WATT4A1A3 1 SLE46100 POWER CONTROL MODULATOR MODULE4A1A4 1SLE46000 SWITCHING POWER AMPLFIER MODULE4A1A5 1 SLE46200 FILTER BRIDGE MODULE STANDARD BAND4A1A6 19P690750 POWER SUPPLY, PSU-7505A1 1 SLE33010 MASTER CONTROL PANEL5A1A1 1SLP43300 MASTER CONTROL PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD5A1A1A1 1 9C583005 CONVERTER; SERIAL TO ETHERNET5A1A2 19L100000 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE 5A1M1 1 9M190009 METER; 2.5IN, 0-1 MADC RF POWER 5A1M2 19M190028 METER; 2.5IN, 0-1MA, PA5A2F1 1 9F830150 FUSE, 15 AMP, 250V, ABC FAST ACTING TYPE5A2S1 19S901004 SWITCH, SPDT PC5A3 1 SLE33080 POWER CONTROL PANEL
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Installation and Setup 1-23Introduction5S3A1 1SLP45601 BATTERY SENSE POWER CONTROL5S3A2 1 SLP46700 AUDIO I/O PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD19F340005 FAN FILTER ASSY1 SLK33002 KIT, HARDWARE/INSTALLATION SE250SLF83301 SE SERIES LEASED LINE MODEM SE SERIES (OPTIONAL)SLF83303 SE, E-NET, TO SC MM FIBER OPTICS CONVERTER, 2 KM (OPTIONAL)SLF83304 RADIO LINK, E-NET to 5.8GHz, 4.5km (OPTIONAL)SLF83308 SE, E-NET TO SC SM FIBER OPTIC, CONVERTER, 20KM (OPTIONAL)SLF83314 SE SERIES ETHERNET TO LAND LINE DIALUP (OPTIONAL)SLF83315 ETHERNET EXTENDER MODEM (OPTIONAL)SLE33090 ASSEMBY, REMOTE CONTROL PANELREF DES QTY PART NO. DESCRIPTION
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SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 2-1Equipment Dimensions and Mounting Configura-2 Equipment Dimensions and Mounting ConfigurationsSDF33030 Rev CFigure 2-1. SE250 Rack mount front enclosure dimensions
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup2-2 Equipment Dimensions and Mounting Configura-SDF33030 Rev C Figure 2-2. SE250 Rack mount rear enclosure dimensions
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 2-3Equipment Dimensions and Mounting Configura- SDE20022 Rev A Figure 2-3. PC3000 Coupler Dimensions
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup2-4 Equipment Dimensions and Mounting Configura-SDF33030 Rev CFigure 2-4. SE250 Transmitter Mounted in Shelter
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 3-13 Cable/Wire Selection, Routing and Connection 3.1 Gaining Access to the Power and I/O Terminal BlocksRequirements not supplied in Installation/ship kit.1 - 11/32” nut driver (6”) to remove terminal block covers for TB1 and TB21 - #2 Phillips head screwdriver (6”) to loosen hardware on TB1, TB2 and TB3The Ship kit is a part of the SE250 and contains the following:1 - Alignment tool - 9A4600001 - 50’ Cable - SLW330111- Front Panel support Bracket - S1340007
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup3-23.2 System Grounding3.2.1 Enclosure Mounted SystemConnect the bronze ground lug, located on the outside bottom of the enclosure, to a good Earthground, as shown in Figure 3-1. SE250 System Ground on Page 3-2.Recommended conductor: 12 AWG, multi-stranded copper wire, or betterSDF33030 Rev C Figure 3-1. SE250 System Ground
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 3-33.3 Transmitter Input Power3.3.1 Maximum Input Current Requirements3.3.1.1 SE250 TransmitterTable 3-1 Transmitter MAX Input Current Requirements (Amps)Danger: Shock Hazard. Serious injury or death from electricalshock is possible when handling electrical power input wiring. Ensure ACand DC main breakers are open. Observe any applicable standardsregarding Logout/Tagout (LOTO) procedures.Warning The maximum continuous AC and DC current requirements aretabulated in Tab le 3-1. The main AC and DC power breakers selected shouldbe rated accordingly and, in the case of the AC breaker, incorporateappropriate delay.Warning The maximum current is based on a single transmitter runningat 125% maximum power and 100% continuous modulation. Fault protectioncircuitry will shutdown the system if these are exceeded.SYSTEM 100-264 VAC230 VAC BATTERY (38-52 VDC) DC BACKUP NOT INTENDED FOR TEST MODE OPERATIONSE250 12.9A 3.6A 14.8A
SE250 Series Transmitter 3-4SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSDF20022 Rev A - SE250 Power I/O diagram
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 3-5SDF20022 Rev A Figure 3-3. SE250 System Interconnect
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup3-6Recommended conductors:•AC Power - insulated 14AWG, multi-stranded, copper wiring; observe local electricalcode for insulator color•DC Power (optional) - insulated 12AWG, multi-stranded, copper wiring; observe localelectric code for insulator color3.3.1.2 For Steps 3.3.2.2 - 3.3.2.4, and Steps 3.3.2.6 - 3.3.2.7, if using battery backup, trim all wires tothe proper length for neat routing. Terminate the AC power wiring with insulated 14AWG, #8crimp spade terminals (supplied in installation/ship kit). Terminate the optional DC power wiringwith the insulated 12AWG, #8 crimp spade terminals.3.3.1.3 Connect AC Power line 1 (“hot” wire Line1 in 230 VAC systems) to position 1 of TB1.3.3.1.4 Connect AC Power line 2 (“neutral” wire in 230VAC single phase systems; “hot” wire Line 2 in220VAC two phase systems) to position 2 of TB1.3.3.1.5 Connect AC Input ground to position 3 of TB1.3.3.1.6 Connect DC Power BTRY+ (Battery “+”/positive wire of 48VDC battery stack) lead to position 1of TB2.3.3.1.7 Connect DC Power BTRY- (Battery “-”/negative wire of 48VDC battery stack) to position 2 of TB2.Warning The SE Series Transmitter is intended to operate from asecondary battery source and primary AC source. The secondary DC sourcemust be batteries or a source not requiring suppression of conducted emissions
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 3-73.4 Coupler Power/Signal 3.4.1 Remove/open, the Coupler enclosure’s front panel.3.4.2 Remove the Coupler's coil access panel located above the tuning controls panel, as shown inFigure 9-1. Coupler Access Panel on Page 9-23.4.3 Route the Coupler DC power cable, Antenna Current and Tx On/Off cable, supplied with theinstallation kit, from inside the coupler’s enclosure up to the bottom of the transmitter’s enclosure.Southern Avionics Company recommends a maximum distance of 300 feet for this cable.3.4.4 Transmitter Connections3.4.4.1 Coupler Power, Current and Transmitter On/Off switch•connect the red wire (+12VDC) to position 4 of TB3•connect the black wire (TX On/Off) to position 5 of TB3•connect the white wire (ANT I) to position 6 of TB3•connect the cable’s shield to position 7 of TB33.4.5 Coupler ConnectionsRefer to Figure 9-2. PC3000 Coupler connection detail on Page 9-4. in the Coupler setupsection for wiring illustrations. If ATU is spaced further from the Transmitter than the distancenecessary to utilize the provided 50’ long interface cable, it will be necessary to provide thecorrect length with proper terminations as described in Figure 3-3. SE250 System Interconnecton Page 3-5.3.4.5.1 Coupler Power, Current and TX On/Off switch:•connect the red wire (+12VDC) to position 1 of TB1•connect the cable’s shield to position 3 of TB1•connect the black wire (TX On/Off) to position 4 of TB1•connect the white wire (ANT I) to position 2 of TB1
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup3-83.5 Optional Signal I/O3.5.1 Route all of the optional signal cables (Alarm Relay, Remote Control, Voice) to TB3 on the transmitter’s back panel. 3.5.2 Ethernet InterfaceRemove the Transmitter’s upper back panel and install the D-Link Ethernet switch utilizing thepreinstalled hardware. Connect the RJ-45 cable from the transmitter’s power panel to position 1of the D-Link Switch. Connect the RJ-45 connector, with origins at the transmitters, key padpanel, to position 3 of the D-Link switch. Finally connect the provided power cable to the D-LinkSwitch. Route the user’s Ethernet access cable (RJ-45) via the transmitter’s rear acess panel to the D-Link switch position 2.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 4-1Master Control Panel Description4 Master Control Panel Description The Master Controller Panel is the main control panel for the SE series transmitters. Thefollowing gives directions on how to operate the SE transmitter using the Master Controller Panelkeypad. The Master Controller keypad consists of 30 keys, 23 LEDs, a 4 line by 40 characterLCD display and dual analog meters.SDE33010 Rev B Figure 4-1. SE Master Control Panel
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup4-2 Master Control Panel Description4.1 Definitions:4.1.1 MetersThe upper analog meter monitors the following three functions•Forward Transmit Power - Indicates how much radio frequency transmit power the SEtransmitter is sending to the ATU•Reflected Transmit Power - Indicate how much, of the forward power, is being reflectedback to the transmitter from the ATU because of mismatches in the antenna impedance•Modulation - Indicates the modulation index •The lower analog meter monitors the following two functions•Power Amplifier Voltage (PAV) - This gives an indication of the voltage applied to thefinal FETS in the Switching Power Amplifier. •Power Amplifier Current (PAI) - This gives an indication of the current flowing throughthe final FETS in the Switching Power Amplifier. Taking these two values and multiplying them together will give an indication of the power input to the final FETS.SPA Power Input = PAV * PAIThe efficiency of the Switching Power Amplifier is calculated by taking the forward transmit powerfrom the upper meter and dividing this number by the calculated SPA power input to the finalFETS.Efficiency (%) = (Forward Transmit Power)/(SPA Power Input) * 100%4.1.2 Keys/LEDsFrequency Key (FREQ) - This key sets the transmitting frequency of the transmitter. Thetransmitter can be set to the desired frequency by pressing the FREQ key, then entering thedesired frequency using the numeric keys and then pressing the ENTER key. Although thetransmitter can cover any frequency from 190.0 KHz to 535.0 KHz, the Filter/Monitor modulemust be configured for the desired frequency.Tone Key (TONE) - This key sets the tone frequency of the Identifier. The frequency can betoggled to either 400 Hz or 1020 Hz using the tone key. Call Sign Key (Call Sign) - This key allows the user to enter the identifier of the station. Analphanumeric identifier up to 8 characters may be used. The default call sign is "SAC". Usingthe numeric part of the keypad, the user may enter the identifier. This type of entry is identical totext messaging on a cell phone. To begin this procedure, the operator presses the call sign key.The present call sign, if present, will clear to all blanks. The most significant character is enteredfirst. For example, by pressing the "1" key the first time produces an “A” for the character.Pressing the key again, changes the character from an “A” to a “B”. If the user continues to press
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 4-3Master Control Panel Descriptionthe "1" key, they would see the character "C" next, then the number "1", and then the character"A" again. To keep the desired character, wait for 2 seconds and the character place will shiftover. This process continues until the entire identifier is in place. The user presses the enter keyand the identifier is stored into memory. An example of this procedure is as follows for anIdentifier “SAC”. The user would perform the following:•press "CALL SIGN" key•press the "7" key once•wait 2 seconds•press the "1" key once•wait 2 seconds•press the "1" key 3 times•wait 2 seconds•press "Enter" key.This completes the operation.Mode Key (MODE) - This key toggles between 3 modes of operation the SE transmitter willoperate in. They are as follows:Ident - In this mode the transmitter will send out the identifier of the transmitter. This processrepeats continuously.CARR - In this mode, the transmitter simply sends out a dead carrier with no modulation.CONT. - In this mode, the transmitter sends out a continuous tone.Output Power -This key sets the RF output power of the transmitter. Press Output Power, entera power level between 0 and 250 Watts and then press Enter.Modulation Level (Mod Level) - This key sets the amplitude modulation level of the transmitter.Press Mod Level, enter a modulation level between 50% and 100%, and then press Enter.Alert Tone - This key turns an audio alert tone ON or OFF. An LED (Alert Tone ON) on the lefthand side of the keypad indicates the status of Alert Tone.Warning DO NOT PRESS THIS KEY WITHOUT PUTTING A DUMMYLOAD ON THE OUTPUT OF THE TRANSMITTER NOT CURRENTLYOPERATING. DOING SO WILL DAMAGE THE COAXIAL RELAY ANDPOSSIBLY ONE OR BOTH TRANSMITTERS.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup4-4 Master Control Panel DescriptionTest Mode - This key allows both transmitters to operate at the same time. This mode is fortroubleshooting one transmitter while the other transmitter is still on the air. AN LED (TX1TX2ON) on the left hand side of the keypad indicates whether both transmitters are activated.Special Function (SPCL FCTN) - This switch is discussed under the special function section4.2 on page 4-5.LCD DATA - This switch allows the user to select the type of data that is seen on the LCDDisplay whether it is operating parameters or special parameters including observed frequency,modulation index, forward and reflected power. The LED's (TX1 TX2) below this switch indicatewhich transmitter the data relates to.UP/DWN Switches above LCD Data - These switches allow the user to scroll up and downthrough the data observed or data selections.Main TX Select (Main TX) - This switch allows the user to select which transmitter is selected asthe main transmitter - TX1 or TX2. The LED's (TX1 TX2) above the switch indicate which TX isselected.Monitor Enable (Enable) - This switch enables the transmitting monitoring circuitry. Thisfunction monitors for a number of faults. These are: VSWR, Power, Continuous and No Tone.RF Meter Select - This switch toggles through forward power, reflected power and modulationindex indicating which parameter is currently being viewed on the RF meter. An LED indicatesthe selected parameter.PA Meter - This switch toggles between PA voltage and PA current indicating which parameter isdisplayed on the PA meter. An LED indicates the selected parameter. 4.1.3 Alarm ConditionsVSWR Overload - This alarm occurs when the VSWR exceeds a preset limit.Power Output OVER/UNDER - This alarm occurs when the output power either goes below orabove the preset limits set in the transmitter.No Tone - This alarm occurs if the monitoring circuitry detects a No Tone Condition where thetransmitter is producing a dead carrier.Continuous Tone - This alarm occurs when the monitoring circuitry detects a continuous toneand not an identification sequence or low modulation (<70%).These alarms are indicated by LED’s for each transmitter in the upper middle of the keypad.These are indicated byV = VSWR, P = Power, N = No Tone, and C = Continuous ToneThese alarms will cause a transmitter transfer in the case of a dual transmitter and a transmittershutdown in the case of a single. Two other alarms that are indicated on the LCD, but not by LED, areObserved Frequency - This alarm occurs when the built in frequency counter detects themeasured frequency is out of tolerance with the desired frequency.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 4-5Master Control Panel DescriptionIncorrect Identification - This alarm occurs when the monitoring circuitry detects a differentIdentifier from the desired Identifier. The LED's above the monitor enable switch indicate thepresent status of the transmitters. The PRI LED indicates the primary transmitter selected by themain TX select key is the operating transmitter. The SEC LED indicates failure in the Primarytransmitter and the monitoring circuitry has commanded the transmitter to switch to thesecondary transmitter. The fail LED indicates that both transmitters have failed and the systemhas shut down. When testing the SE transmitter, Monitor Enable must be turned OFF.4.2 Special Functions on the (SPCL FCTN) KeyAll Functions are SPCL FCTN Key + NumberSPCL FCTN +1This function stores all data into the onboard EEPROM. Once data is stored, the transmitter willcome back to the original settings if AC and DC power are lost. SPCL FCTN +6This function is a special test mode. In this mode the Master Controller will test for improperidentification. The Master Controller commands the Transmitter Control to add 32 to the asciivalue of every ID chararter. After the transmitter changes identification, it is still sending backdata on all of the parameters associated with that transmitter including identification. Once theidentification changes, the Master Controller will institute a transmitter changeover and shutdownof the offending transmitter.SPCL FCTN +7This function is a special test mode. In this mode, the Master Controller will test for under powershutdown. The Master Controller commands the Transmitter Controller to decrease the outputpower by over 50%. As the transmitter changes power level, it is still sending back data on all ofthe parameters associated with that transmitter. Once the power level drops below anacceptable level, the Master Controller will institute a transmitter changeover and shutdown ofthe offending transmitter. SPCL FCTN +8This function calibrates the modulation power and frequency for each transmitter. This offsetcompensates for the error that exists between the Transmitter Control digital to analog converterand the measured output. SPCL FCTN +9This function configures the DCAD or network for SE systems. SPCL FCTN +0 (Software not available at this time)This function puts the Master Controller into a logging mode. It stores all pertinent data for agiven interval.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup4-6 Master Control Panel DescriptionSPCL FCTN + “Down Arrow Key” (Software not available at this time)This test function tests the linearity of the forward/reflected power and modulation meter. Firstthe Master Controller commands the Transmitter Control to increase the RF output power inincrements of 5 Watts starting at 10 Watts and increasing to 125 Watts. It then reverses anddecreases by 5 Watts until the transmitter returns to 10 Watts output. It then will start increasingthe modulation level by 5% from 0 to 95%. The modulation then returns to 0% and the unit goesback to power increase and decrease.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 5-1Network Control Program Software (optional)5 Network Control Program Software (optional)Network Requirements:•Desktop or laptop personal computer (PC) running Vista, XP or Windows 7•Operating System: Microsoft Windows•Mouse or touchpad•Windows Internet Explorer or FireFox•Network IP capability•Ethernet cable5.1 Network IP ConfigurationIf the user does not have an IP address, set the IP address, network Mask, and gateway asdescribed in Section 6.6 on page 6-14. In some instances you may need to contact your networkadministrator for assistance.5.2 WEB Watch Program SoftwareThe main Web Watch window is shown below, and the following four groups are used fortransmitter system monitoring. •Transmitter status (Power ON/OFF, Primary TX selected, ATU ON/OFF and voicepresent)•System status (PRI, SEC, FAIL) and TX shutdowns / Faults•Overall system parameters (i.e. Date/Time, Call Sign, Frequency, Fwd, Ref Power, etc.)•Transmitter parameters include Built In Test Equipment readings for1. Power Control and Modulators Input/Output (PCM)2. Switching Power Amplifiers (SPA)
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup5-2 Network Control Program Software (optional)The Web Watch program includes ten operational controls buttons:•Power (ON/OFF)•Toggle (from TX1 or TX2 to allow LCD view / control) •Monitor (Enable or Disable fault shutdown)•Primary TX (TX1 or TX2)•TX Setup (RF Frequency, Tone Frequency, Call Sign, TX Mode, RF Power Level, andModulation Level)•Calibration (Power Factor, Modulation Factor, Power Display Error, Frequency, andAntenna Factor)•IP Configuration (IP Address, Network Mask, and Gateway)•Time & Date•Site Location•Save
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 5-3Network Control Program Software (optional)Figure 5-1. Web GUI Main Window
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SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 6-1System Site Configuration6 System Site Configuration6.1 Control Program InitializationOnce the SE250 has been installed, the system is ready for operation. The unit is powered on bythe AC main breaker switch located on the Power Control Panel. Actuating this breaker beginsthe initialization process. The SE250 will proceed through two initialization screens on the LCDindicating which version of firmware is being used. When communicating with the factory, pleasehave the version available. The system will default to transmitter 1 as the primary transmitter;LCD data on TX1, Monitor Enabled, FWD POWER meter, PA VOLTS meter, and System Statusare also primary. All other functions are turned OFF. The initialization screens are as follows:SE250 Southern Avionics Company Beaumont Texas USA Firmware Version X.XX © 2011 SE250 Initialization System Please wait … MM-DD-YYYY SE250 8-bit;1-stop;ODD-parity;19200 NO XON/XOFF RCU ID: 0 SE SERIES [DUAL] Fault: NONE RF Frequency Setting ........ 320000 Hz Tone Frequency Setting ........ 400 Hz Call Sign: SAC TX Mode:IDENT
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup6-2 System Site ConfigurationNOTE: Normally the ATU switch should be in the ON position. If the ATU switch is OFF, the SEsystem will show the ATU message (shown below) automatically on the main menu.The transmitter system will be defined in the upper left hand side of the screen following “SESERIES” (see Main Menu above). If any faults exist, they will be shown in the upper right handside of the screen. Additional display screens are chosen by using the UP and DOWN keys tomore menus which show the overall / transmitter data.The system utilizes the following four keys:•LCD DATA - to choose TX1 or TX2 display and control.•TEST MODE - to allow both transmitters to operate simutaniously for testing purposes. •MAIN TX - to allow primary/secondary assignment monitor.•MONITOR (system status: PRI, SEC, FAIL) - to enable or disable monitoring usually fortesting purposes. Use the UP key to cancel or go the previous menu anytime.6.2 Primary Transmitter SelectionLCD DISPLAYUse the MAIN TX key to change TX1 <->TX2 as primary transmitter.Example: Press the MAIN TX key to change to TX2. The TX2 green indicator will illuminate andthe TX1 indicator will extinguish. WEB WATCHIn the SE SERIES TRANSMITTER Web Watch window, click on Primary TX from the right column box onthe Main window to open the Primary Transmitter window, shown in Figure 6-1. Primary TransmitterWindow on Page 6-3. ********* ATU SWITCH IS OFF ********** Please check hardware.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 6-3System Site ConfigurationFigure 6-1. Primary Transmitter Window6.3 Transmitter Display SelectionLCD DISPLAYUse the LCD DATA key to select TX1 or TX2 for display / control of the transmitter. WEB WATCHClick on the Toggle button on the Main menu to toggle between TX1 and TX2 for display andcontrol of the Transmitter.6.4 Transmitter SetupThis section details how to set RF frequency, tone frequency, call sign, power and modulation asdictated by the site license.6.4.1 RF Frequency SetupLCD DISPLAYPress the FREQ key to open the RF FREQUENCY ENTRY menu as shown below.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup6-4 System Site ConfigurationRepeat pressing the FREQ key to clear then enter the desired frequency in the field. When the ENTER key is pressed, the RF power level will be set to 0 Watts immediately to protectthe transmitter.Press SPCL FCTN then 1 to store any changes.WEB WATCHIn the SE SERIES TRANSMITTER Web Watch window, click on Setup in the right column boxon the Main window to open the Transmitter 1/2 : Setup window shown in Figure 6-2. WebGUI Transmitter Setup Window on Page 6-4.Figure 6-2. Web GUI Transmitter Setup WindowAfter making changes, click the Set button to send the value to Transmitter Control boardmemory.Click the Back button to close the Transmitter Setup window and return to the Main window.RF FREQUENCY ENTRY FREQ should be between 190K and 535K Hz Enter RF Frequency: [ 320000] Hz
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 6-5System Site Configuration SDF33030 Rev A Figure 6-3. SE250 Transmitter Drawer Diagram The Filter Assembly includes a modified 10 element Butterworth-Cauer low pass filter capable ofmore than 60dB harmonic attenuation. The assembly filters in the band (190-535kHz).The Standard band filter is subdivided as follows:Standard Band: 190-300kHz, 300-450kHz and 450-535kHzWarning Verify beforehand that any frequency selected is within theFilter/Bridge modules configuration limits as described below
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup6-6 System Site ConfigurationThese sub-bands are selected using on board jumpers, JP1 – JP10 as indicated in the tablebelow.Standard Band 190-300kHz 300-450kHz 450-535kHzJP1 A,B,C,D,E A,C,D DJP2 OPEN B AJP3 A,B,C,D A,B BJP4 A,B,C,D A,B,D DJP5 OPEN B AJP6 D A,C BJP7 C,D A,B,C CJP8 OPEN B AJP9 A,B,C,D B,D C, DJP10 C,D,E B,D A,EMedium Band 500-750kHz 700-950kHz 900-1250kHzJP1 E A,D B,CJP2 OPEN B AJP3 B,D A,D A,CJP4 A,B,C,D,E A,B,C,D B,CJP5 OPEN B AJP6 C,D A,D B,CJP7 A,B,D D A,CJP8 OPEN B AJP9 A,D A,C A,B,DJP10 A,C,D A,D B,CHigh Band1500-1800kHzJP1 A,B JP6 AJP2 OPEN JP7 A,BJP3 A JP8 OPENJP4 A, JP9 AJP5 OPEN JP10 A,B
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 6-7System Site Configuration6.4.2 Tone Frequency SetupLCD DISPLAYPress the TONE key to toggle between 400 Hz or 1020 Hz.WEB WATCHIn the Transmitter 1 : Setup window, for instance, Transmitter 1 is selected as shown inFigure 6-2. Web GUI Transmitter Setup Window on Page 6-4. Enter the desired tone frequencyand click the Set button to send the desired value to the Transmitter Control board.When the transmitter setup is done completely, click the Back button to close the TransmitterSetup window and return to the Main window.6.4.3 Call Sign SetupLCD DISPLAYPress the CALL SIGN key to open the CALL SIGN ENTRY menu, as shown below.Repeat pressing the CALL SIGN key to clear the entry in the field box.Press the ENTER key when complete.WEB WATCHIn the Transmitter 1 : Setup window shown in Figure 6-2. Web GUI Transmitter Setup Windowon Page 6-4. Set the Call Sign as desired, then click the Set button to send the value toTransmitter Control board memory.When transmitter setup is complete, click the Back button to close the Transmitter Setupwindow and return to the Main window. CALL SIGN ENTRY Maximum 8 Characters Entry Call Sign: SAC
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup6-8 System Site Configuration6.4.4 Transmitter Mode SetupThere are three options CARR, CONT, IDENT.LCD DISPLAYPress the MODE key to toggle the CARR, CONT, IDENT Example: change from IDENT to CARR by pressing the MODE key on the LCD screen as shownbelowWEB WATCHSelect the desired mode from the pulldown menu and click on Set to send the mode to theTransmitter Control board memory.6.4.5 RF Power Level SetupLCD DISPLAYPress the OUTPUT POWER key to open the RF POWER SETTING menu, as shown belowCaution Ensure that the RF Frequency setting corresponds to that of theFilter PCB. SE SERIES [DUAL] Fault: NONE RF Frequency Setting ......... 320000 Hz Tone Frequency Setting ....... 400 Hz Call Sign: SAC TX Mode: CARR
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 6-9System Site ConfigurationRepeat pressing the OUTPUT POWER key to clear the RF power level in the field box. Enter thedesired power using the keypad.When the ENTER key is pressed, the Master Control will send the desired level to TransmitterControl board memory.WEB WATCHOperates similarly to the LCD DISPLAY above.6.4.6 Modulation Level SetupLCD DISPLAYPress the MOD LEVEL key to open the MODULATION SETTING menu, as shown belowRepeat pressing the MOD LEVEL key to clear the modulation level in the field box.Enter the mod level desired using the keypad.WEB WATCHOperates similar to the LCD DISPLAY above. ---------- RF POWER SETTING ---------- POWER should be between 0 and 250. Enter RF Power Level: [250] watts ---------- MODULATION SETTING --------- MOD Level should be between 0% and 100%. Enter Modulation Level: [ 95]%
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup6-10 System Site Configuration6.5 Transmitter CalibrationThis section details how to calibrate the RF Frequency output, the RF output power, theModulator output and the RF power displayed.Using the SPCL FCTN key to open the special function menu as shown belowSelect the 8 key to open the calibration menu as shown below6.5.1 (Power factor) Calibration (output adjustment)Transmitters are factory calibrated at 250W for an operating range of 25-250 Watts. Powercalibration should only be done locally with the system connected to a 50 Ohm dummy load, orincorrect readings could result.LCD DISPLAYPress the 1 key to open the POWER FACTOR CALIBRATION menu, as shown below. 1=STORE 7=PWR TEST 2=LOGGING 8=CALIBRATE 5=RCU 9=SYSTEM 6=ID TEST Select the following key --------------- 1.Power Factor Cal 4.Power Display Error 2.MOD Factor Cal 3.Frequency Calibration ------ POWER FACTOR CALIBRATION ------- Power Factor should be between 5 and 250. Enter power factor: [100]
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 6-11System Site ConfigurationEnter the Power Factor value in the field box to make the value measured, by either a powermeter or oscilloscope, agree with the output power selected. If the measurement is being madeusing an oscilloscope, the power factor value should be adjusted until the waveform’s peak-to-peak voltage reaches the correct value. Observe that the value displayed in the Forward Power comes into agreement with the truepower measured by the power meter or the oscilloscope.Press the ENTER key to store then exit. WEB WATCH (Locally connected)In the SE SERIES TRANSMITTER Web Watch window, click on Calibration in the right column box on the Main window to open the Transmitter 1 : Calibration window shown in Figure 6-4. Web GUI Transmitter Calibration Window on Page 6-11.”Operation is similar to the LCD DISPLAY above. Click set to save the change. Figure 6-4. Web GUI Transmitter Calibration WindowLOADDUMMY2PP R22VP¸¸¹·¨¨©§
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup6-12 System Site Configuration6.5.2 Modulation Factor Calibration (display adjustment)LCD DISPLAYPress the 2 key to open the MODULATION CALIBRATION menu, as shown below.Set the modulation level to 100%. Verify that this is actually 100% modulation by monitoring theRF waveform envelope on the dummy load. Vary the MOD Factor and press enter. Do this untilthe displayed modulation is 95%WEB WATCH (Locally connected)Operates similar to the LCD DISPLAY above. See Figure 6-4. Web GUI Transmitter CalibrationWindow on Page 6-11.6.5.3 Frequency Calibration (display adjustment)LCD DISPLAYPress the 3 key to open the FREQUENCY CALIBRATION menu, as shown below.Enter the measurement from the test frequency counter and press the ENTER key. After a fewmoments, the measured frequency displayed on the LCD screen should agree with the testequipment measurement. After a few seconds, the screen returns to the home menuautomatically. ---- MODULATION FACTOR CALIBRATION ---- MOD Factor should be between 5 and 250. Enter modulation factor: [100] -------- FREQUENCY CALIBRATION ------- Setting: 320000HZ Measured:320000HZ ENTER = Calibrate
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 6-13System Site ConfigurationWEB WATCH (Locally connected)Operates similar as LCD DISPLAY above. See Figure 6-4. Web GUI Transmitter CalibrationWindow on Page 6-116.5.4 Power Display Error Calibration (display adjustment)Note: Scope connected to 50 Ohm dummy load to read true ouput power.LCD DISPLAYPress the 4 key to open the POWER TARGET CALIBRATION menu, as shown below.Change the factor number and press return to achieve the proper LCD RF power readoutagreeing with the scope.WEB WATCHNONE6.5.5 Antenna CalibrationLCD DISPLAYNONEWEB WATCH See Figure 6-4. Web GUI Transmitter Calibration Window on Page 6-11•Under Calibration, verify the antenna factor is set to 10 (default).•The displayed value of antenna current should be made to agree with the value on theATU meter by adjusting the factor until identical readings are achieved. --- POWER DISPLAY ERROR CALIBRATION --- P.D.E Factor should be between 5 and 250 Enter power target factor: [100]
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup6-14 System Site ConfigurationWhen the transmitter calibration is complete, click the Back button to close the TransmitterCalibration window and return to the Main window.6.6 DCAD (DC Automatic Disconnect)LCD DISPLAYPress the SPCL FCTN key, then the 9 key to open the SE SYSTEM menu, as shown below.Press the 1 key repeat to toggle “ON” or “OFF” on the LCD screen, then the ENTER key to exit.ENTER must be pressed to store the selection. WEB WATCHOperates similar to the LCD DISPLAY above.6.7 Network IP ConfigurationLCD DISPLAYPress the SPCL FCTN key, then the 9 key to open the SE SYSTEM menu, as shown below. -------------- SE SYSTEM ------------- 1. DCAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [OFF] 2. Network Press ENTER key to confirm, then exit. -------------- SE SYSTEM ------------- 1. DCAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [OFF] 2. Network Press ENTER key to confirm, then exit.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 6-15System Site ConfigurationPress the 2 key to open the Network IP on the LCD screen, then select one of the followingnumbers:1 DHCP2 IP Address3Netmask4 GatewayPress the Enter key to confirm the Network IP settings.WEB WATCH (Read Only)In the SE SERIES TRANSMITTER Web Watch window, click on the IP Configuration from theright column box on the Main menu to open the Network : IP Configuration window, shown inFigure 6-5. Web GUI Network IP Configuration Window on Page 6-15.Figure 6-5. Web GUI Network IP Configuration Window 1. DHCP: [ENABLED] 2. IP Address: 192.168.1.122 3. Netmask: 255.255.255.0 Press ENTER 4. Gateway: 192.168.1.1 to confirm
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup6-16 System Site Configuration6.8 Time & Date SettingLCD DISPLAYNONEWEB WATCHIn the SE SERIES TRANSMITTER Web Watch window, click on the Time & Date from the rightcolumn box on the Main menu to open the Time & Date Setting window, shown in Figure 6-6.Web GUI Time & Date Setting Window on Page 6-16.Figure 6-6. Web GUI Time & Date Setting WindowAfter setting parameters desired, click the Submit button to store them in Netburner EEPROMmemory.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 6-17System Site Configuration6.9 Location Site SettingLCD DISPLAYNONEWEB WATCHIn the SE SERIES TRANSMITTER Web Watch window, click on the Location Site in the rightcolumn box on the Main window to open the Location Site window, shown in Figure 6-7. WebGUI Location Site Window on Page 6-17.Figure 6-7. Web GUI Location Site WindowA maximum of 30 characters are allowed for the location site name. Click the Submit button tostore in (EEPROM) memory on the NETBURN board.6.10 Monitor EnableLCD DISPLAYPress the ENABLE key to open the MONITOR menu, as shown below (transmitter 1 is selected).Press ENABLE to toggle “ENABLED” or “DISABLED” on the LCD screen, then the ENTER keyto exit. ENTER must be pressed to store the selection. ------------ TRANSMITTER 1 ----------- MONITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . [ENABLED] Press ENTER key to confirm, then exit.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup6-18 System Site ConfigurationWEB WATCHOperates similar to the LCD DISPLAY above.6.11 Transmitter DataUsing the DOWN or UP arrow key to view the following previous or next menu as below: ------------ TRANSMITTER 1 ----------- FORWARD PWR : 100W VSWR : 1.00 RFFLECTED PWR: 0W ANTENNA(I): 2.4A MODULATION: 95% FREQ : 320000HZ ------------ TRANSMITTER 1 ----------- PWM DRV LVL: 4.9V MOD DRV LVL: 1.3V FILTER +5V : 5.0V BTRY CHARGE: 2.7A BTRY DISCH : 2.1A ------- LV/HVPS STATUS (1 of 2) ------ PWR SUPPLY(V): 48V BTRY SAMPLE: 48V HIGH SIDE(I) : 4.5A LOW SIDE(I): 4.4A HV OUTPUT : 173V TEMPERATURE: 32.1C ------- LV/HVPS STATUS (2 of 2) ------ 12VDC SUPPLY: 12.0V 5VDC SUPPLY: 5.0V ---- POWER CONTROL MODULATOR STATUS ---- PWR CTRL (I): PASS MODULATOR(I): PASS POWER CTRL V: 96V VMOD (OUT) : 41.2V TEMPERATURE : 34.1C 5VDC SUPPLY : 5.0V
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 6-19System Site Configuration6.12 Active Monitoring and ControlTransmitter shutdown (single) or transfer (dual) conditions:• loss of modulation (carrier only, duration = 30 sec)• low modulation (70%, duration = 30 sec)• continuous modulation (no keying, duration = 30 sec)• low power (50%, duration = 30 sec)• high power (125%, duration = 30 sec)• VSWR (> 2.62:1, duration = 2 sec)• under-temperature (< - 40C, duration = 120 sec)• over-temperature (> 70C, duration = 120 sec)• under-frequency (> 100Hz, duration = 120 sec)• over-frequency (> 100Hz, duration = 120 sec)• ID sequence error (immediate action) --- SWITCHING POWER AMPLIFIER STATUS --- RF PRESENT : PASS SPA(I) FAULT: PASS SPA CURRENT: 2.2A VMOD (IN) : 42.1V TEMPERATURE: 31.2C 5VDC SUPPLY : 5.0V
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup6-20 System Site ConfigurationSE250 Series TransmitterUser Software Default SetupVersion 2.01SITE CONFIGURATIONLocation <Blank>Call Sign “SAC”Tone Frequency 1020 HzRF Frequency 320K HzDOT 125m secDOT SPACE 125m secDASH 375m secDASH SPACE 375m secWAIT SPACE 2 secSHUTDOWNMonitor EnableVSWR 2.62VSWR Timeout 5 secPower – Low -3dBPower – High +2dBPower – Timeout 30 secModulation – Low 70%Continuous Tone 30 secModulation – Timeout 30 secOTHER SHUTDOWNPower Supply (230VAC) < 195VACDCAD – Low Voltage < 114VDCAD Enable YESTemperature -40ºC to 70ºCTemperature Timeout 120 secFrequency PPM 100 HzFrequency Timeout 120 secCALIBRATIONPower Factor 100Dummy Load 50 OHMModulation Factor 100Co-Efficient (0) 0.0300490Co-Efficient (1) 0.0138441Antenna Factor 10TRANSMITTERPrimary Transmitter Transmitter 1Transmitter Mode IDENTAuto RF Power Up at Startup YESLOCAL / REMOTE CONTROL PANEL
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 6-21System Site ConfigurationRF Meter FWD POWERPA Meter PA VOLTSLCD Data TX1LED - AUTO RESET ON OFFLED – ALERT TONE ON OFFLED – TX1 TX2 ON (Test Mode) OFFLED - MONITOR PRILED – MAIN TX TX1
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup6-22 System Site Configuration6.13 Logging FirmwareLogging Requirements:•FRAM device, U27, on the Master Control board SLP43300•Use of the Real Time Clock device on the Master Control board•Latest firmware installed in both the Master Control and Embedded Ethernet Server.In either a dual or a single SE Transmitter system, the SE Master Control panel firmware recordsDate & Time stamp, Transmitter fault/shutdown and any Operator changes using U27’s 32Kbytes of FRAM on the Master Control board. The standard format follows:nnn YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss ddddddddddddddddnnn = logged line number (3 characters)YYYY = year (4 chars)MM = month (2 chars)DD = day of month (2 chars)hh = hour (2 chars)mm = minutes (2 chars)ss = seconds (2 chars)d… = data type. Either TX fault/shutdown or User changes (16 chars)6.13.1 Local LoggingThe user has the option to view, on the Master Control panel, logged data containing Faults,Shutdowns and User Changes recorded for TX1 and TX2 for dual systems. When the LCD DATAkey is set for TX1’s data display, logged data represents only TX1’s activity. Alternately, when theLCD DATA key is set for TX2’s data display, logged data represents TX2’s activity. A total of 300lines of logged data for TX1 and another 300 lines logged for TX2 is available for the customer toscroll through at any given time. Once the 300 line limit is reached the oldest entry will fall out ofthe history. There are 40 bytes (characters) maximum on each line (row) on the LCD display asseen below. Two functions allow the user to manage the logged data at the LCD “View” and
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 6-23System Site Configuration“Clear”. Below are examples of the front panel LCD. The Master Control panel captures anyuser changes from the Web Watch screen or the Remote Control Unit.The user presses the SPCL FCTN key to open the standard window below.By pressing the 2 key for Logging the logging menu below is seen.6.13.1.1 Logging – ClearPress the 1 key to clear all TX logged data as shown below. The Please Wait processing message will appear on the LCD display.You can verify the cleared logged data message is viewed correctly by pressing the SPCL FCTN + 2 + 2 keys to view the logged data window shown below. 1=STORE 7=PWR TEST 2=LOGGING 8=CALIBRATE 5=RCU 9=SYSTEM 6=ID TEST -------------- Logging ------------- 1. Clear 2. View Please ENTER to exit 000 2012-03-21 08:12:57 MC: LOG DATA CLR
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup6-24 System Site Configuration6.13.1.2 Logging – ViewPress the SPCL FCTN + 2 + 2 keys to see the SE system’s newest logged data on the LCD display.By using the ▲ or ▼ key the user can view all logged events. Logging No Date Time TX Fault or Operating Change ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ By pressing the ▲ key, older data is viewed. By pressing the ▼ key, newer data is viewed. If the user wishes to exit to the Home menu, press the ENTER key.6.13.2 Remote Logging (Web Watch)Web Watch continuously requests all logged information stored in FRAM on the Master ControlPanel. The following five buttons on the Web Watch window are used to view and clear data. Theremote Web Watch screen shows the same information as the Local LCD display describedabove. 000 2012-03-05 14:12:03 MC: LOG DATA CLR 001 2012-03-19 10:01:57 MC: SYSTEM RESET 002 2012-03-20 06:12:44 AC FAILURE 003 2012-03-20 06:15:21 PWR UP COMPLETE Oldest → 004 2012-03-20 06:16:57 MC: OUTPUT POWER 005 2012-03-20 06:17:04 MC: MONITOR 006 2012-03-20 06:22:05 FAULT: NO TONE 007 2012-03-20 06:23:19 MC: SYSTEM RESET Newest →
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 6-25System Site Configuration5. First – selected to view the oldest logged data.6. Next – selected to view the next group of four data lines.7. Previous – selected to view the previous group of four data lines.8. End – selected to view the newest logged data.9. Clear All – clear all logging data on TX (TX1 or TX2)
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup6-26 System Site Configuration6.14 List of Logging Label NamesThe maximum 16 display characters (see below) of TX fault, shutdown, and user changes are added to the end string of Date and Time stamp plus one space character per line.For example:000 2012-03-23 14:20:55 (16 characters of data)The following TX faults can occur on either Transmitter 1 or Transmitter 2 and will be logged:· VSWRDisplay: “FAULT: VSWR”· Low PowerDisplay: “FAULT: LOW POWER”· High PowerDisplay: “FAULT: HIGH PWR”· No ToneDisplay: “FAULT: NO TONE”· Low ModulationDisplay: “FAULT: LOW MOD”· Continuous ToneDisplay: “FAULT: CONT TONE”· ID CodeDisplay: “FAULT: ID CODE”· Over/Under FrequencyDisplay: “FAULT: FREQUENCY”· MOD TemperatureDisplay: “FAULT: MOD TEMP”
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 6-27System Site Configuration· SPA TemperatureDisplay: “FAULT: SPA TEMP”· HVPS TemperatureDisplay: “FAULT: HVPS TEMP”· Power Control(I) Overload 1Display: “FAULT: PWR CTLi1”· Power Control(I) Overload 2 (500 Watt TX)Display: “FAULT: PWR CTLi2”· Power Control(I) Overload 3 (1000 Watt TX only)Display: “FAULT: PWR CTLi3”· Power Control(I) Overload 4 (1000 Watt TX only)Display: “FAULT: PWR CTLi4”· Modulator(I) Overload 1Display: “FAULT: MOD(I) 1”· Modulator(I) Overload 2 (500 Watt TX)Display: “FAULT: MOD(I) 2”· Modulator(I) Overload 3 (1000 Watt TX only)Display: “FAULT: MOD(I) 3”· Modulator(I) Overload 4 (1000 Watt TX only)Display: “FAULT: MOD(I) 4”· SPA(I) Overload 1Display: “FAULT: SPA(I) 1”· SPA(I) Overload 2 (500 Watt TX)Display: “FAULT: SPA(I) 2”· SPA(I) Overload 3 (1000 Watt TX only)Display: “FAULT: SPA(I) 3”· SPA(I) Overload 4 (1000 Watt TX only)Display: “FAULT: SPA(I) 4”
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup6-28 System Site Configuration· RF PresentDisplay: “FAULT: RF DDS”· I2C TimeoutDisplay: “I2C TIMEOUT” (not available)·AC FailureDisplay: “AC FAILURE”· TX Mismatch (checksum)Display: “TX MISMATCH” (not available)· DCAD – Low VoltageDisplay: “DCAD LOW VOLTAGE”· Software ErrorDisplay: “SOFTWARE ERROR” (not available)The following are User Induced Operating Changes which will be logged when acted on. LCD display:Master Control (MC = Front Panel Changes)· “MC: RF FREQUENCY”·“MC: TONE FREQ”· “MC: CALL SIGN”· “MC: TX MODE”· “MC: OUTPUT POWER”· “MC: MOD LEVEL”· “MC: AUTO RESET” (not available)· “MC: TEST MODE ON”· “MC: MAIN TX”· “MC: SYSTEM RESET”· “MC: MONITOR”·“MC: POWER CAL”· “MC: PWR DSP CAL”·“MC: TONE CAL”·“MC: FREQ CAL”· “MC: MOD CAL”· “MC: ANTENNA CAL”· “MC: STORE EEPROM”
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 6-29System Site Configuration·“MC: DCAD SET”· “MC: NETWORK SET”· “MC: RCU SET”· “MC: LOG DATA CLR”· “MC: PASSWORD” (not available)Netburner (NB = Web Interface Changes)· “NB: RF FREQUENCY”· “NB: TONE FREQ”· “NB: CALL SIGN”· “NB: TX MODE”· “NB: OUTPUT POWER”· “NB: MOD LEVEL”· “NB: MAIN TX”· “NB: SYSTEM RESET”· “NB: MONITOR”· “NB: POWER CAL”· “NB: PWR DSP CAL”· “NB: TONE CAL”·“NB: FREQ CAL”· “NB: MOD CAL”· “NB: ANTENNA CAL”· “NB: STORE EEPROM”· “NB: RTC SET”· “NB: LOG DATA CLR”· “NB: PASSWORD” (not available)· “NB: TX POWER OFF”· “NB: TX POWER ON”Remote Control Unit (RC = RCU Changes)· “RC: TX POWER OFF”· “RC: TX POWER ON”· “RC: MAIN TX”· “RC: SYSTEM RESET”Default SE Transmitter System level sequences or changes· “PWR UP COMPLETE”· “DISABLE ALL” (not available)· “ATU SWITCH OFF”
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SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 7-1Operational Checks7 Operational ChecksAt the heart of the SE series system is a class D Power Amplifier that operates through a low passfilter, with RF sourced from a Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS). The embedded microprocessorlends itself nicely to automatic adjustment of system operating parameters. However, to ensureproper operation, verification with calibrated test equipment is required.7.1 Test Equipment Required3 1/2 digit digital multi-meter (DMM), calibrateddual trace oscilloscope, calibratedfrequency counter, calibrated (± 1 Hz accuracy)1000 Watt, 50 Ohm non-reactive dummy load7.2 Dummy Load HookupConnect a 250 Watt, 50 Ohm, non-reactive dummy load to the RF output jack (J3), an N Type RFconnector, on the back of the transmitter.7.3 Power UpSwitch the AC switch (S2) to the ON position7.4 Power Up Verification Observe the following sequence of Front Panel LCD displays: SE250 Southern Avionics Company Beaumont Texas USA Firmware Version X.XX © 2011
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup7-2 Operational Checks7.5 Transmitter #1 RF Power Level Checks7.5.1Connect an oscilloscope or a calibrated power meter to the system's RF output at the dummy load.7.5.2Use the MAIN TX key to select TX1 as primary transmitter. Green LED’s will illuminate indicatingwhich TX is Primary. Select TX1 as Primary.7.5.3Use the LCD DATA key to select TX1 as the display / control transmitter data.7.5.4In the Monitor section press the ENABLE key until “Disabled” is displayed on the LCD. PressENTER to store this condition. This action will be necessary until shutdown testing is performedlater in this section.7.5.5Press the FREQ key to open the RF FREQUENCY ENTRY menu, as shown below. SE250 Initialization System Please wait … MM-DD-YYYY SE SERIES [DUAL] Fault: NONE RF Frequency Setting ......... 320000 Hz Tone Frequency Setting ....... 1020 Hz Call Sign: SAC TX Mode:IDENT
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 7-3Operational Checks7.5.6Enter the desired frequency of operation using the numeric keypads then press ENTER to storethe selection. (If necessary press the FREQ key repeatedly to clear the RF frequency field). 7.5.7Press the TONE key to toggle between 400 Hz and 1020 Hz modulation frequency.7.5.8Enter the desired call-sign using the numeric keypads then press ENTER to store the selection.Press the CALL SIGN key to open the CALL SIGN ENTRY menu, as shown below. (If necessarypress the CALL SIGN key repeatedly to clear the call sign field). 7.5.9Press the MODE key to toggle the CARR, IDENT, CONT., to Carrier Mode (CARR).7.5.10Press the OUTPUT POWER key to open the RF POWER SETTING menu, as shown below.RF FREQUENCY ENTRY FREQ should be between 190K and 535K Hz Enter RF Frequency: [ 320000] Hz CAL SIGN ENTRY Enter 1 to 8 Characters Entry Call Sign: SAC
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup7-4 Operational Checks7.5.11Key in the desired power level for the site and press ENTER to store and activate that level. In afew seconds, the power output level selected should register on the meter and voltage on the PAmeter should be indicated. Record the readings for PA voltage and PA current for reference data to be used in Section10 for proper Antenna tuning and matching. 7.5.12Verify the output RF power level measured at the dummy load agrees (within 5%) with the valuedisplayed on the LCD in the Transmitter 1 section.7.6 Transmitter #1 Modulation Level Check7.6.1Press the MOD LEVEL key to open the MODULATION SETTING menu, as shown below.Press the MOD LEVEL key repeatedly to clear the modulation level box.Enter 95% modulation and press ENTER to store that level. ---------- RF POWER SETTING ---------- POWER should be between 0 and 250. Enter RF Power Level: [250] watts ---------- MODULATION SETTING --------- MOD Level should be between 0% and 100%. Enter Modulation Level: [ 95]%
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 7-5Operational Checks7.6.2Scope the modulation waveform and record the max/min envelope values to calculate themodulation percentage. (vmax-vmin)/(vmax+vmin)=mod%7.6.3Verify the set modulation percentage (displayed on the LCD) and the calculated modulationpercentage agree to within 5%.7.7 Transmitter #1 Frequency Checks7.7.1As an example, when calibrating RF output frequency, International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO) regulations state a maximum variance of + 100 parts per million (ppm) Hertz is allowedprovided the ouput frequency is less than 1606.5 kHz.The formula for calculating the variance at 100ppm is: variance = (operating frequency * 100) / 1,000,000 For example, at 320,000 kHz the variance allowed would be 32 Hz.7.7.2Connect a calibrated frequency counter to the dummy load to measure the RF output frequency.7.7.3Verify the measured frequency equals the site frequency ± 100 ppm Hz. If the frequency is withinthis tolerance, disconnect the frequency counter. If it is out of tolerance, verify frequencycounter’s accuracy, and contact Southern Avionics’ technical department for further assistance.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup7-6 Operational Checks7.8 Transmitter #1 Morse Code Identifier Check7.8.1Attach the oscilloscope to the dummy load and verify the output RF modulation envelope is beingkeyed with the site’s required Morse code identifier entered earlier in this section. Refer toFigure 7-1. Morse code Identifier detail on Page 7-6 to assist in verification.SDE10060 Rev AFigure 7-1. Morse code Identifier detail
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 7-7Operational Checks7.8.2This completes general operational tests of transmitter #1.7.9 Transmitter #2 RF Power Level Checks 7.9.1Connect an oscilloscope or a calibrated power meter to the system's RF output at the dummy load.7.9.2Use the MAIN TX key to select TX2 as primary transmitter. Green LED’s will illuminate indicatingwhich TX is Primary. Select TX2 as Primary.7.9.3Use the LCD DATA key to select TX2 as the display / control transmitter data.7.9.4In the Monitor section press the ENABLE key until “Disabled” is displayed on the LCD. PressENTER to store this condition. This will be necessary until shutdown testing is performed later inthis section.7.9.5Press the FREQ key to open the RF FREQUENCY ENTRY menu, as shown below.7.9.6Enter the desired frequency of operation using the numeric keypads then press ENTER to storethe selection. (If necessary press the FREQ key repeatedly to clear the RF frequency field). RF FREQUENCY ENTRY FREQ should be between 190K and 535K Hz Enter RF Frequency: [ 320000] Hz
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup7-8 Operational Checks7.9.7Press the TONE key to toggle between 400 HZ and 1020 HZ modulation frequency.7.9.8Enter the desired call-sign using the numeric keypads then press ENTER to store the selection.Press the CALL SIGN key to open the CALL SIGN ENTRY menu, as shown below. 7.9.9Press the MODE key to toggle the CARR, IDENT, CONT. to Carrier Mode (CARR).7.9.10Press the OUTPUT POWER key to open the RF POWER SETTING menu, as shown below.7.9.11Key in the desired power level for the site and press ENTER to store and activate that level. In afew seconds, the power output level selected should register on the meter and voltage on the PAmeter should be indicated.7.9.12Verify the output RF power level measured at the dummy load agrees (within 5%) with the valuedisplayed on the LCD in the Transmitter 2 section. CAL SIGN ENTRY Enter 1 to 8 Characters Entry Call Sign: SAC ---------- RF POWER SETTING ---------- POWER should be between 0 and 250. Enter RF Power Level: [250] watts
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 7-9Operational Checks7.10 Transmitter #2 Modulation Level Check7.10.1Press the MOD LEVEL key to open the MODULATION SETTING menu, as shown below.Press the MOD LEVEL key repeatedly to clear the modulation level box.Enter 95% modulation and press ENTER to store that level.7.10.2Scope the modulation waveform and record the max/min envelope values to calculate themodulation percentage. (vmax-vmin)/(vmax+vmin)=mod%7.10.3Verify the set modulation percentage (displayed on the LCD) and the calculated modulationpercentage agree to within 5%.7.11 Transmitter #2 Frequency Checks7.11.1As an example, when calibrating RF output frequency, International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO) regulations state a maximum variance of + 100 parts per million (ppm) Hertz is allowedprovided the ouput frequency is less than 1606.5 kHz. ---------- MODULATION SETTING --------- MOD Level should be between 0% and 100%. Enter Modulation Level: [ 95]%
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup7-10 Operational ChecksThe formula for calculating the variance at 100ppm is:variance = (operating frequency * 100) / 1,000,000 For example, at 320,000 kHz the variance allowed would be 32 Hz.7.11.2Connect a calibrated frequency counter to the dummy load to measure the RF output frequency.7.11.3Verify the measured frequency equals the site frequency ± 100 ppm Hz. If the frequency is withinthis tolerance, disconnect the frequency counter. If it is out of tolerance, verify frequencycounter’s accuracy, and contact Southern Avionics’ technical department for further assistance.7.12 Transmitter #2 Morse Code Identifier Check7.12.1Attach the oscilloscope to the dummy load and verify the output RF modulation envelope is beingkeyed with the site’s required Morse code identifier entered earlier in this section. Refer toFigure 7-1. Morse code Identifier detail on Page 7-6 to assist in verification.This completes general operational tests of Transmitter #2.7.13 Shutdown Tests Setup7.13.1Note: fault indications will appear on the LCD for the transmitter selected to display. After ashutdown transfer occurs, the LCD DATA key must be pressed to display fault information for theTX that caused the transfer.7.13.2Set up both TX1 and TX2 with the same parameters. Set both transmitters in the normal IDENTmode by pressing to MODE key.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 7-11Operational Checks7.13.3Using the LCD DATA key to select either TX1 or TX2, turn both transmitter monitors on bypressing ENABLE in the monitor section until the LCD reads enable and press ENTER to store thiscondition. 7.14 No Tone Shutdown Test - Loss of Modulation7.14.1Set TX1 as the PRIMARY transmitter by pressing the MAIN TX key.7.14.2Set TX1 mode to CARR (carrier only) by pressing the MODE key. The transmitter shouldshutdown within 60 seconds and transfer to TX2 with the SECONDARY lamp illuminated.7.14.3Verify TX2 operation is stable for 2 or more minutes.7.14.4Set TX2 mode to CARR by pressing the MODE key. The transmitter should shut down within 60seconds and the system should illuminate the red FAIL indicator.7.14.5Set both transmitters back to the IDENT mode by pressing the MODE key.7.14.6Press RESET and the system should return to normal stable operation.7.14.7Repeat the above test with TX2 as PRIMARY and verify the same results.7.14.8Return to TX1 as PRIMARY for the next test by pressing the MAIN TX key.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup7-12 Operational Checks7.15 Low Modulation Shutdown Test7.15.1Press the MOD LEVEL key and set the modulation level to less than 70%.7.15.2Verify that TX1 shuts down within 60 seconds, thus indicating a low modulation fault conditionand transfers to TX2 with the SECONDARY lamp illuminated.7.15.3Verify TX2 operation is stable for 2 or more minutes.7.15.4Press the MOD LEVEL key and set the modulation level to less than 70%.7.15.5Verify TX2 shutdown within 60 seconds, indicating a low modulation fault condition. The systementers the failed state with the FAIL lamp illuminated.7.15.6Repeat the above test with TX2 as PRIMARY, using the MAIN TX key, and verify the same results.7.15.7Reset both modulation levels to 95% and return to TX1 as PRIMARY for the next test by pressingthe MAIN TX key.7.16 Continuous Tone Shutdown Test7.16.1Press the MODE Button setting TX1 to CONT (Continuous Tone).
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 7-13Operational Checks7.16.2Verify TX1 shutdown within 60 seconds, thus indicating a continuous tone modulation faultcondition, and transfers to TX2 with the SECONDARY lamp illuminated.7.16.3Press the MODE Button setting TX2 to CONT.7.16.4Verify TX2 shutdown within 60 seconds, indicating a continuous tone fault condition, and entersthe failed state with the FAIL lamp illuminated.7.16.5Repeat the above test with TX2 as PRIMARY, using the MAIN TX key, and verify the same results.7.16.6Reset both Transmitters modes to IDENT and return to TX1 as PRIMARY for the next test bypressing the MAIN TX key.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup7-14 Operational Checks7.17 Power Shutdown Test - Low Power7.17.1Press the special function key SPCL FCTN, then press menu number 7. This is a special testmode. In this mode, the Master Controller will test for under power shutdown. The MasterController commands the Transmitter Control to decrease the output power by 5 Watt intervals in5 second intervals. As the transmitter changes power level, it is still sending back data on all ofthe parameters associated with that transmitter. Once the power level drops below anacceptable level, the Master Controller will institute a transmitter changeover and shutdown ofthe offending transmitter.7.17.2Verify TX1 shutdown within 60 seconds, indicating a Low Power shutdown condition, andtransfers to TX2 with the SECONDARY lamp illuminated.7.17.3Again, assert the SPCL FCTN + 1 keys.7.17.4Verify TX2 shutdown within 60 seconds, indicating a Low Power shutdown condition, andilluminates the FAIL indicator.7.17.5Repeat the above test with TX2 as PRIMARY, using the MAIN TX key, and verify the same results.7.17.6Press the RESET button setting TX1 as PRIMARY using the MAIN TX key.7.18 VSWR Shutdown Test7.18.1Reduce the power output to less than 125 Watts on the PRIMARY transmitter.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 7-15Operational Checks7.18.2Disconnect the RF connector from the dummy load.7.18.3TX1 “V” LED should illuminate and the system transfer to TX2.7.18.4If the open condition is rectified before TX2 comes up to power, it will stay on the air; otherwise,TX2 will also shutdown with a VSWR “V” fault, and the system will enter the FAIL state.7.18.5Repeat the above test with TX2 as PRIMARY, using the MAIN TX key, and verify the same results.7.18.6Press the RESET button setting TX1 as PRIMARY using the MAIN TX key.7.19 ID CODE Test7.19.1Press SPCL FCTN +6. This is a special test mode. In this mode the Master Controller will testfor improper identification. The Master Controller commands the Transmitter Controller toreverse the identification. After the transmitter changes identification, it still sends data to theMaster Control of parameters associated with that transmitter including identification. Once theidentification changes, the Master Controller will institute a transmitter changeover and shutdownof the offending transmitter.7.19.2Verify TX1 shutdown and transfer to TX2 with in 60 seconds. Press LCD DATA to display TX1,revealing TX1 has shutdown due to an IDENT fault.7.19.3Press LCD DATA again to display TX2.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup7-16 Operational Checks7.19.4Press SPCL FCTN +6 again to test the TX2 IDENT.7.19.5Verify TX 2 shutdown within 60 seconds and the FAIL LED illuminates. The LCD should indicateTX2 has shutdown due to an IDENT fault.7.19.6Press RESET to return to normal operation.7.19.7This concludes SE Series Dual Transmitter Operational Checks using Front Panel Controls.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Transmitter 8-1Maintenance8 Maintenance8.1 Built In Test Equipment (BITE)The SE250 has extensive BITE features that give the technician on site the ability to troubleshootthe transmitter. Every stage in the transmitter has built in monitors to allow the technician totroubleshoot down to an individual stage. As the signal is created and amplified, each step iscarefully monitored for correct operation. Each monitored function for each module in the SE isdescribed below.Note: Certain parameters such as shutdown LED’s and overload LED’s are displayed as LED’son the hardware and on the web browser connected to the Ethernet interface. They will bedisplayed as a “Pass” or “Fail” on the LCD screen implementation of BITE.8.1.1 BITE parameters Transmitter (TX) status•forward power level (FORWARD PWR)•Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR)•reflected power level (REFLECTED PWR)•measured Antenna Current (Antenna (I))•modulation level (MODULATION)•measured frequency output (FREQ)•PWM drive level (PWM DRV LVL)•modulation control voltage level (MOD DRV LVL)•RF Bridge voltage (FILTER + 5V)•Battery Charger’s Current (BTRY CHARGE)•Battery discharge current (BTRY DISCH)
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Transmitter8-2 MaintenanceLV/HVPS status•AC source 48VDC generated (PWR SUPPLY (V))•input 48VDC from battery backup source (BTRY SAMPLE)•high side FET current draw on high voltage oscillator output stage (HIGH SIDE (I))•low side FET current draw on high voltage oscillator output stage (LOW SIDE (I))•output high voltage supplied to the PC/MOD module (HV OUTPUT)•internal temperature (TEMPERATURE)•supply 12VDC provided by LVREG/HVPS module (12VDC SUPPLY)•internal 5VDC generated within LVREG/HVPS module (5VDC SUPPLY)Power Control Modulator (PC/MOD) status •Power Control current overload (PWR CTRL (I))•modulation current overload (MODULATOR (I))•power controller voltage (PWR CTRL V)•modulated high voltage output from PC/MOD module (VMOD (OUT))•PC board temperature (TEMPERATURE)•internal 5V generated supply in PC/MOD module (5VDC SUPPLY)Switching Power Amplifier (SPA) status •RF input present (RF PRESENT)•Power Amplifier current overload (SPA (I) FAULT)•Power Amplifier current (SPA CURRENT)•Power Amplifier voltage (VMOD (IN))•internal temperature (TEMPERATURE)•internal 5V generated supply on SPA module (5VDC SUPPLY)
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Transmitter 8-3Maintenance8.1.2 Built In Test Equipment ParametersTable 8-1. BITE ParametersBITE Display GroupParameter NameNormal Va l u e (25-250 Watts CARR MODE unless stated)Module AffectedTX FORWARD PWR 25-250 WattsFilter Bridge or Transmitter Control PCBTX VSWR 1:1-2.62:1Antenna, ATU, Filter or Transmitter Control PCBTX REFLECTED PWR 0-5 WattsAntenna, Filter Bridge or Transmitter Control PCBTX ANTENNA (I)ATU or Master Control PCBTX MODULATION PWR50-100% Cont ModeFilter Bridge or Transmitter Control PCBTX FREQ 5% of desired Frequency TX Control PCBTX PWM DRV LVL 4.5-5VDC TX Control PCBTX MOD DRV LVL0.7-1.5V @ 50-100% mod TX Control PCBTX FILTER +5V 5 Volts +/- 10%Filter Bridge or Transmitter Control PCBTX BTRY CHARGE 0-20 AmpsBattery Charger, Battery Sense PCB or Master Control PCBTX BTRY DISCH 0.5-4 AmpsBattery Sense PCB or Master Control PCBLV/HVPS PWR SUPPLY (V) 48VDC +/- 10%Offline Power Supply or LVREG/HVPSLV/HVPS BTRY SAMPLE 38-52VDCBatteries, Sample Resistors R1 or R2LV/HVPS HIGH SIDE (I) 3-5 AmpsLVREG/HVPS or Transmitter Control PCBLV/HVPS LOW SIDE (I) 3-5 AmpsLVREG/HVPS or Transmitter Control PCBLV/HVPS HV OUTPUT 190-150VLVREG/HVPS or Transmitter Control PCB
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Transmitter8-4 MaintenanceLV/HVPS 12VDC SUPPLY 12VDC +/- 5%LVREG/HVPS or Transmitter Control PCBLVH/VPS 5VDC SUPPLY 5VDC +/- 5%LVREG/HVPS or Transmitter Control PCBPC/MOD PWR CTRL (I) PASS PC/MODPC/MOD MODULATOR (I) PASS PC/MODPC/MOD PWR CTRL (V) 15-110 VoltsLVREG/HVPS or Transmitter Control PCBPC/MOD VMOD (OUT) 5-50 VoltsPC/MOD or Transmitter Control PCBPC/MOD 5 VDC SUPPLY 5 Volts +/- 5% PC/MODSPA RF PRESENT PASS TX Control PCB or SPASPA SPA (I) FAULT PASSSPA or Transmitter Control PCBSPA SPA CURRENT 0.1-3 Amps SPASPA VMOD (IN) 5-50 Volts PC/MOD, SPA or Transmitter Control PCBSPA 5VDC SUPPLY 5 Volts +/- 5% SPABITE Display GroupParameter NameNormal Va l u e (25-250 Watts CARR MODE unless stated)Module Affected
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Transmitter 8-5Maintenance8.2 Maintenance ScheduleEquipment Required1. Digital Multimeter2. Frequency Counter 3. OscilloscopeTransmitterCommissioningForward Power ______ Reflected Power_______P.A. Amps _______P.A. Volts _______Every 6 Months Forward Power_______Reflected Power_______P.A. Voltage. At 100% forward power in CARR. ModeRecord Value _____P.A. Amps. At 100% power in CARR. Mode ` Record Value ______Modulation level should be 95% Record value _______The carrier frequency should be checked to within 5 parts per million (ppm). Tolerance is 50 ppm Record Value ______The Tone frequency should be checked for 400 Hz or 1020 Hz. Tolerance is +/- 25 hz. Record Value ______The Monitor functions should be checked for Half Power, No Tone, and Continuous Tone. Check for foreign object within the enclosure.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Transmitter8-6 MaintenanceCouplerCommissioningCoarse Taps_____Fine Taps_____Impedance_____ Operating Amps_____Every 6 Months Operating Amps_____Check for water ingressAntenna Every 6 MonthsTighten turnbuckles and down leads (where applicable)H-Pad antenna- check insulator bushings and remove slack from long wireCheck for corrosion on all connectionsYearlyPolish all insulators and fiberglass with SAC silicon polish Part # 9P610001 Note: This will be required more often in a high salinity environment
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 9-1Coupler Setup9 Coupler Setup9.1 Assembly9.1.1Remove the Coupler enclosure’s front panel, if not already removed.The antenna must be installed according to the Antenna Installation manual prior to setting up the coupler. The user may want to read the appended section on Antenna Theory (Section 9.4 Antenna Theory on page 9-8).High reactive voltages are present at the couplers output and within the coupler.Use extreme caution when working on or near an energized NDB system’scoupler and antenna.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup9-2 Coupler SetupSDF20022 Rev A Figure 9-1. PC3000 Coupler Access Panel
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 9-3Coupler Setup9.1.2Remove the Coupler’s coil access panel located above the tuning controls panel, as shown in Figure 9-1. PC3000 Coupler Access Panel on page 9-2.9.1.3Locate the two piece antenna feed through insulator and thread through the side panel. Do notover tighten or stress the insulator components.9.1.4Locate the rain shield and install it according to the enclosed directions.9.1.5Connect the wire from the top of the coil assembly in the coupler to the interior lug of the insulatorbushing. Ensure the wire is routed at least three inches from metal surfaces.9.1.6Locate and install the lightning arrestor with the two screws located between the insulatorbushing and the front access door. Adjust the spark gap if necessary to approximately one inch.For the following steps in Section 9-1, refer to 9.2 Cable/Wire Connections on page 9-5
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup9-4 Coupler Setup SDF20022 Rev AFigure 9-2. PC3000 Coupler connection detail
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 9-5Coupler Setup9.2 Cable/Wire Connections9.2.1 Coupler GroundingAttach the ground wire from the counterpoise system the bronze ground lug on the bottom of thecoupler.Recommended conductor: 12AWG, multi-stranded copper wire, or better9.2.2 RF Coaxial CableConnect one end of the N-terminated RF coaxial cable (supplied with installation kit) to thetransmitter’s RF output jack (J3), route the other end over to the coupler, and connect it to theCoupler’s RF input jack.9.2.3 Antenna LeadConnect the antenna lead to the exterior lug of the insulator bushing on the coupler. Ensure thelead remains at least three inches away from metal surfaces to prevent arcing.9.3 Initial Impedance Setting9.3.1Set the coupler’s impedance by setting the IMPEDANCE selector switch on the Coupler’s bottomleft to the position specified in the following table Coupler power and signal connections to the transmitter were made in Step 3.4.6. Refer to Figure 9-2. PC3000 Coupler connection detail on page 9-4.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup9-6 Coupler SetupTable 9-1 Coupler Impedance Selector Settings9.3.2Set the coupler’s inductance by tapping its coarse tap coil windings according to the tuning chartsshown in Figure 9-3. Symmetrical T Antenna on page 9-7. Select the appropriate chart basedupon antenna type and transmitter operating frequency.f(kHz) SYMMETRICAL “T”190-220 5220-250 4250-290 4290-535 4Coarse tapping is performed by connecting a clip lead to the proper coil tap (thistemporary connection will be made permanent later). Fine tapping is performedby setting the FINE TAP selector wire on the Coupler’s bottom right terminalblock (TB3) in the position shown in Figure 9-3. Symmetrical T Antenna on page9-7 .
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 9-7Coupler SetupSDF20020 Rev E Figure 9-3. Symmetrical T Antenna
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup9-8 Coupler Setup9.4 Antenna TheoryThe range of a beacon and antenna depends on many variables and cannot be guaranteed. Thefield strength can be calculated if the ground conductivity is known, but the field strength neededdepends on the background environmental noise which depends on location. A field strength of70uV/m is generally adequate in the United States and Europe but may not be sufficient inlatitudes between 30° and 30°S.9.4.1 Symmetrical “T” AntennaA Symmetrical “T” Antenna is recommended for use with a 125 - 250 Watt transmitter if sufficientland is available. This antenna requires a plot of ground approximately 150 feet by 400 feet for a60 foot high antenna to 150 feet by 500 feet for a 120 foot high antenna.The standard Symmetrical “T” Antenna is supported by 60 foot above ground level towers orpoles placed 300 feet apart and has a 55 foot vertical radiator and a 2 wire 280 foot horizontal tophat. Range depends on the field strength required, the ground condition, and the power radiated.The power radiated increases with frequency, however, the propagation loss due to groundcondition decreases with frequency. For a 70 uV/m field strength, the range over “good” groundvaries from approximately 60 miles at 190 KHz to 70 miles at 535 KHz with a 50 watt transmitterand approximately 80 miles at 190 KHz to 90 miles at 535 KHz with a 100 watt transmitter.A Symmetrical “T” Antenna supported by 90 foot towers has a 85 foot vertical radiator and a 2wire 280 foot horizontal top hat. Range with this antenna over “good” ground varies fromapproximately 90 miles at 190 KHz to 95 miles at 535 KHz with a 50 watt transmitter and fromapproximately 105 miles at 190 KHz to 115 miles at 535 KHz with a 100 watt transmitter.9.4.2 Tower AntennaA Tower Antenna can be used if sufficient land is not available for a Symmetrical “T” Antenna. Aportion of the top set of guy wires is used to form the top hat for this antenna. A Tower Antennais electrically inferior to a Symmetrical “T” Antenna of the same height due to the decreased toploading. Top loading serves two purposes; decreasing the input reactance and consequently thevoltage on the antenna and increasing the effective height.A 50 foot tower requires a plot of ground with a radius of 60 feet. Range over “good” groundvaries from approximately 40 miles at 190 KHz to 50 miles at 535 KHz with a 50 watt transmitterand from approximately 60 miles at 190 KHz to 65 miles at 535 KHz with at 100 watt transmitter.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 10-110 Antenna Tuning and Matching for PC3000C The objective of this section is to setup the coupler to present a 50 Ohm, minimally reactive loadto the SE Transmitter. To ensure this, the inductance of the coupler should be adjusted so thatthe measured PA current and voltage matches the values recorded in Step 7.5.11 as closely aspossible.10.1The SE Series transmitter is shipped with the default turn on power output set to Zero Watts. Ifthe power output has been changed, then connect the SE Transmitter’s RF output to a dummyload.Turn the system ON and verify that:TX1 is set as Primary transmitter The MODE is set to CARRThe OUTPUT POWER is set to Zero (0) watts into a DUMMY LOAD.MONITOR is disabled10.2After verification, connect the Transmitter RF output coax to the Coupler’s input RF N connector.(It is assumed here that the coupler control cable has already been connected to the SETransmitter according to installation instructions.)10.3On the coupler front panel, set R16 Tol. Adjust counter clockwise temporarily.10.4Set the RF Power Level to approximately 20 Watts, making sure the Coupler TX ON/OFF switchis ON.10.5Check the Reflected Power reading to determine the antenna’s state of tune. A value of 0, ornearly 0, indicates the antenna is tuned. If it is tuned, go to step 10.10 on page 10-2 to ensure thatthe best tap combination has been selected. If not, continue to step 10.6 on page 10-2.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup10-210.6Rotate the coupler’s INDUCTANCE from one limit to the other by using the vernier knob switchwhile in setup mode. Monitor the coupler meter tune reading during this process for a change inreflected power. If a change is seen, place the switch in run to allow the Autotune to makeadjustments freely and go to step 10.7 on page 10-2.10.7Turn the Coupler TX ON/OFF Switch OFF, change the FINE TAPS selector switch to the nextlower setting and repeat step 10.4 on page 10-1 through step 10.6 on page 10-2. If the antennadoes not tune, change the FINE TAPS selector switch to the next higher setting and repeatstep 10.4 on page 10-1 through step 10.6 on page 10-2. Continue this bracketing procedureuntil the Autotune motor starts to tune the antenna.If the FINE TAPS selector is at its lowest setting and it is necessary to decrease the inductance,change the Coarse Tap to the next lower tap and change the FINE TAPS selector to the highestsetting. If the FINE TAPS selector is on the highest setting and it is necessary to increase theinductance, change the Coarse Tap to the next higher tap and change the FINE TAPS selector tothe lowest setting. Due to overlap, it may be necessary to change the FINE TAPS selector a fewpositions before the inductance will be the same as it was before the Coarse Tap was changed.10.8Set the RF Power Level to the transmitter’s maximum rated level. Verify the measured ForwardPower level agrees with this setting. Adjust the Coupler’s front panel Tol. Adjust control (R16)counterclockwise for autotune stability as necessary. It will be fine set later in this procedure.10.9Record the measured Reflected Power level and then turn the Coupler TX ON/OFF Switch OFF.10.10Increase the coupler’s IMPEDANCE selector switch setting by one position then turn the CouplerTX ON/OFF Switch ON. Set the RF Power Level to the transmitter’s maximum rated level andverify the measured Forward Power level agrees with this setting.10.11Record the measured Reflected Power level and compare it with the level recorded in step 10.9on page 10-2. If the current level is greater than the recorded level, turn the Coupler TX ON/OFFSwitch OFF and decrease the IMPEDANCE selector switch setting by two positions then turnthe Coupler TX ON/OFF Switch ON. If the current level is less than the recorded level, turn theCoupler TX ON/OFF Switch OFF and increase the IMPEDANCE selector switch setting by oneposition.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 10-310.12Repeat step 10.9 on page 10-2 through step 10.11 on page 10-2 until the IMPEDANCE selectorsetting is found that gives the lowest Reflected Power level and results in a PA current andvoltage close to that recorded in step 7.5.11 on page 7-4.Normal voltage and current readings at 50 Ohms for each specific transmitter can be found in thetransmitter’s Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) procedure.10.13Set the transmitter to operate in Morse Code Identifier (IDENT) Mode.10.14Adjust the Tol. adjustment potentiometer on the coupler Autotune PCB counter clockwise (CCW)until the Autotune motor begins to chatter, then adjust it back clockwise until all chattering stops.10.15Reduce the Output Power to 0.10.16Turn the transmitter OFF (Switch the AC and DC switch to the OFF position.)10.17Remove the coupler’s RF output lead where it is attached to the coil.10.18Remove the clip from the lead end and trim the wire to the proper length. Ensure at least 3 inches(7.6cm) separates the wire from both the coil and the coupler enclosure.10.19Dress the wire to avoid sharp bends that may lead to high voltage corona discharge, and solderthe lead to the selected coarse tap on the coil. 10.20Replace the Coupler’s front cover panel. The system may now be turned ON and placed intoservice at the desired power.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup10-4
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 11-1Closing Up The System11 Closing Up The System11.1 Reinstalling/Closing Panels11.1.1 Reinstall the Power Control Panel and all transmitter panels, while ensuring none of the wiring ispinched or kinked. Fasten the panels with any mounting screws removed.11.1.2Reinstall the Coupler’s coil access panel that was removed in step 9.1.2 on page 9-3.11.1.3Reinstall/close the Coupler enclosure’s front panel that was removed/opened in step 9.1.1 onpage 9-1. Ensure that the screws are torqued sufficiently to seal the enclosure against water anddust ingress without crushing or deforming the sealing gasket. Begin by starting all screws andthen tighten sequentially from the center outward in steps. The gasket should be uniformlycompressed to approximately one half of its original thickness. 11.2 Conduit SealingFor the coupler seal any open conduits at the bottom of the coupler’s enclosure with a siliconesealant to preserve its ingress protection rating.11.3 Optional RF Weatherproofing11.3.1 Apply two wraps of electrical tape over the Type N RF connection on the Coupler.11.3.2Secondly, apply a layer of Coax-Seal over the tape layers making sure that there are no aircavities or openings in the wrap.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup11-2 Closing Up The System11.3.3 Repeat these steps to seal the cut end of conduit for AC, DC and Serial Interface connections. Finally, apply 2 wraps of electrical tape over the Coax-Seal layer with the finalwrap spiraling UP to minimize water migration. With no further adjustmentsrequired, the system is now ready to be connected to the Beacon Site antennasystem. The user is strongly advised against attempting any systemadjustments while it is connected to the Antenna system, except those allowedby software.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 11-3Closing Up The System SDF33030 Rev CFigure 11-1. Shelter Conduit Interface Diagram
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup11-4 Closing Up The SystemThis page intentionally left blank.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-1Optional Equipment12 Optional Equipment 12.1 Audio - SLP1002012.1.1 General DescriptionThe Audio PCB is an OPTIONAL addition to the standard system which allows the user tobroadcast AWOS announcements. The option consists of four sections as follows:•Audio Input Amplifier•Automatic Gain Control (AGC)•Chebyshev Passband Filter•Voice DetectorThe Voice amplifier takes the nominal -17 dBm signal level and amplifies it to a level usable bythe AGC section. The amplifier is common mode balanced with adjustable gain.The AGC circuit is responsible for modulation limiting. It is adjusted to "capture" the level at -17dBm and output a constant modulation level to the PWM section up to levels exceeding +10dBm. This section prevents inadvertent over modulation of the voice signal. It is necessarysince the Controller has no control over user input.The Chebyshev Passband filter is designed for 300 to 3000Hz. The output at 4000Hz is downmore than 45 dB, ensuring any out of band audio signals from the operator will not causeadjacent channel interference.The Voice Detector has two functions. It detects the presence of an announcement sequenceand automatically attenuates the keying tone level down to 20% modulation. The announcementlevel is summed with the keying tone level and set to achieve 95% composite modulation. Thisaction prevents over modulation and allows the announcement to be heard over the beaconMorse code IDENT tones. The Voice Detector signals the Controller to temporarily suspendmodulation alarms, since the IDENT tone level is dropped below the alarm threshold.12.1.2 Detailed Circuit AnalysisGeneral OperationThe Audio PCB is an option that allows an externally applied signal, usually AWOS, to modulatethe transmitter. The option provides amplification, automatic gain control, audio pass-bandfiltering, and input detection and control.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-2 Optional EquipmentInput AmplifierThe input differential amplifier takes a 600 Ohm or high impedance input depending on thesetting of JP1 and is made up of U2A, U2B, and U3A.VOICE+ and VOICE- come in through R7, C5 and R21, C10 to develop a balanced voltage dropacross R13 and R18. R8 and R22 couple this voltage to U2A and U3A. R15, R19, andpotentiometer R24 provide common mode rejection to be fine tuned for minimal line noise. JP2is used when making this adjustment, and R16 and R25 set the gain of this stage. U2B, alongwith the C7, R17 network, and R20, C10 network, provide a flat audio band response. Theoutput of this stage continues on to the AGC circuitry.AGC section The signal AGC_IN is coupled via network C14, R27, and C15 to input calibration potentiometerR26 where it is coupled, via C16 and R30, to U1C. R28, R33, C18, and R29 provide midpointbias for U1C whose gain is set by R36, C21 and R38, C25. A sample of this signal is fed via C22to AGC circuit U1C, Q2, Q3, and Q4. Q12 acts as a variable resistor at the input of U2A, U1C.The resistance is controlled by the signal level fed back from U1C pin 1. As the signal levelincreases, the gate voltage on Q2 decreases and the resistance decreases, thus lowering theaudio input level to U1C pin 10 and holding the average audio output level constant. U1D booststhe level of the audio signal, which is output through modulation level adjustment potentiometerR31 and C19 as VOICE_FLTR_IN. A constant level output is also sent toVOICE_DETECTOR_IN.Pass-band Filter section VOICE_FLTR_IN is coupled into a Chebyshev active pass band filter consisting of U4, U5, andassociated components. Its low end 3dB roll off point is 300Hz, and its high end 3dB roll off pointis 3000Hz, with sufficient attenuation to meet or exceed FCC requirements. The detailed theoryof operation of multi-stage active filters is beyond the scope of this manual and best left to atextbook on the subject. The output of this stage is called VOICE_FLTR_OUT.Voice Detector SectionThe voice detector’s purpose is to notify the Controller that a voice announcement sequence isbeginning. This process automatically attenuates the normal IDENT output to allow clearreception of the message and prevents over modulation. A sample of the AGC output is routedas VOICE_DETECTOR_IN via C2 to buffer U1A. CR1 and C3, R4 convert the audio to a DClevel. When this level is enough to over come the bias on U1B pin 6, the output goes highcausing Q1 to virtually short one end of potentiometer R2 to ground. The adjustable leg of thepotentiometer leaves the board as VOICE_DETECT and connects to the TONE input line on theDigital I/O PCB. Therefore, R2 becomes a shunt to ground, which is adjusted to lower the tonelevel appropriately when an AWOS announcement is input. Buffer U3B provides an additionallevel shifted output called VOICE_ON, which notifies the Controller external modulation is beingapplied.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-3Optional Equipment SDB10020 Rev BFigure 12-1. Audio Block Diagram
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-4 Optional Equipment12.2 Optional Battery ChargerSDE33072 Rev D Figure 12-2. SE250 Optional Battery Charger
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-5Optional Equipment12.3 Ethernet to Land line Dial-upIntended use – This configuration is only intended to allow the end user access to the SE SeriesTransmitter’s embedded Web Server via a dial up telephone network modem. This modem is a Remote Access Switch that combines a telephone modem with a 5 portEthernet managed switch. This powerful combination allows you to easily and securely accessyour Ethernet network from any remote location over standard telephone lines. When dialed, theSE Transmitter will answer automatically. For other applications see www.sixnet.com/department/ethernet-switches-faqs-158.cfm)NOTE: The SE Transmitter will not automatically call out when a fault occurs.Requirements•Laptop with an internal modem, Ethernet capabilities, Microsoft Windows XP or later andInternet Web Browser installed•An available Telephone Network•Telephone cable between laptop and telephone network•1- SIXNET CD with Quick Guide and Manuals (provided)•1- Ethernet Cable (6-FT provided)•1-24VDC Power Supply (provided)•1- Din Rail (provided)How to Configure a Switch as a Server1. Connect the laptop to the Ethernet Dial-Up Modem using the Ethernet cable provided usingeither of ports 1 to 5. (Default Port 5)2. Configure the Modem using the following steps from SLX-5MS-MDM-Tutorial.pdf available atwww.sixnet.com/department/ethernet-switches-faqs-158.cfm.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-6 Optional Equipment Configuring an SLX-5MS-MDM Switch as a ServerThe SLX-5MS-MDM switch, as the server, must assign an IP address to the PC when it dials in.To configure the SLX-5MS-MDM switch, you must define an IP address that is not being used onthe SLX-5MS-MDM switch’s LAN. You must then create a list of authorized remote users so thatonly remote users from that list are able to connect to the remote network.To configure an SLX-5MS-MDM switch as a server, do the following:1. Click on Quick Setup from the SLX-5MS-MDM switch’s Web user interface to display theSystem Settings/Quick Setup page.2. Assign an IP address to the SLX-5MS-MDM switch (see the screen shot below). 3. From the Managed Switch menu, choose Setup>Modem Access Settings>PPP Settings todisplay the PPP Settings page. Set the PPP mode of the SLX-5MS-MDM switch to Server.4. In the PPP Server Settings, set the Client IP to the IP address of the Windows PC dialing in.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-7Optional Equipment5. Finally, click on Remote Users to add a list of remote users that are authorized to dial in andaccess the remote devices. In the screen shot shown below, the default User name ofPPPLink and password Link2Sixnet is used.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-8 Optional EquipmentConnection DetailConfigure the system as shown in the connection detail below. The modem must be connectedto the SE Series Transmitter via the Ethernet cable provided and the modem connected to thededicated phone line as shown in Figure 12-3.SE250 Rack mount Ethernet to Land line Dial-Up,”on page 12-9
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-9Optional EquipmentSAF83314 Rev E Figure 12-3. SE250 Rack mount Ethernet to Land line Dial-Up
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-10 Optional EquipmentHow to Configure a Microsoft Windows PC as a Client Note: In this section you will configure a User Name and Password needed in a subsequent step.Configuring a Microsoft Windows PC as a Client To configure Microsoft Windows as a client, you must have a modem installed. If you need toinstall a modem, see the user manual of your modem for installation instructions. Then do thefollowing to create a dial-up connection: 1. From the Windows Start menu, click on the Control Panel, and double-click on NetworkConnections. The Network Connections window displays on the screen.2. Under Network Tasks, click Create a new connection to open the New Connection Wizard.Click Next.3. Select Connect to the network at my workplace, and then click Next.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-11Optional Equipment4. Select Dial-up connection, and then click Next.5. Enter the name to use for the connection. In this case we will use Sixnet. Click Next.6. Enter the phone number of the phone line that the ET/SLX-5MS-MDM switch is connected to(the phone number is 5554444 in this case). Click Next.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-12 Optional Equipment7. Select the availability of the connection. Click Next.8. Click Finish to create the connection and exit the New Connection Wizard. A connectwindow displays on the screen.9. Enter a user name and password from the Remote Users page of the ET/SLX-5MS-MDMswitch that is being called. In this case the default user name PPPLink and passwordLink2Sixnet are used.10. Click Dial to initiate the call. 11. When the above configurations are complete, record the SE Transmitter’s IP Address foundin the Network IP configuration section of the Master Control panel See SE Series Installationand Setup manual: Section 5 Network Control Program Software (optional) on page 5-1.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-13Optional EquipmentSteps to bridge SE Transmitter to Web Watch•At your laptop, go to the Network Connections window (Start\Connect To\Show allconnections)•Select one of the dial-up names on the list, then appears the Connect ‘name’ window•Enter User name and Password•Type SE system’s telephone number in the dial box•Select the dial button•The system should connect within 60 seconds•When successfully connected, open your Internet Browser and enter the SE Transmitter’s IPaddress in the address bar.The Web Watch window should be displayed as seen in Figure 5-1.Web GUI Main Window,” onpage 5-3.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-14 Optional Equipment12.4 Parts list - SLF83314SLF83314 Ethernet to Land line Dial-upREF DES QTY PART NO. DESCRIPTION1 2 20005016 SCREW; PAN HEAD PHILLIPS 10-32X1/2 STAINLESS 2 2 21005000 NUT; HEX 10-32 STAINLESS STEEL3 4 22005000 WASHER; FLAT #10 STAINLESS STEEL4 2 22015000 WASHER; SPLIT LOCK NO. 10 STAINLESS STEEL5 2 S1330006 RAIL; 6 3/4"W/ 1/2" X 1/4" MOUNTING SLOTSW1 6in 38626500 WIRE, TWISTED PAIR 18 AWG RED-GREENW2 19C012046 CABLE, CAT5E RJ45 MALE/MALE BLUE7A1 1 9M590004 MODEM, FIVE PH ETHERNET 10/100 LAND-LINE DIAL UP7A2 19P690011 POWER SUPPLY, 20W SINGLE OUTPUT INDUSTRIAL DUAL
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-15Optional Equipment12.5 Multi-Mode Ethernet to Fiber Converter - SLF83303/SLF83308A Fiber Optic Converter is combined with an internal Ethernet bridge to allow connection of theSE Series Transmitter’s embedded serial server program with a remote computer utilizing a fibermedium at a distance of up to 1.24mi (2km) for Multi-mode operation and 12.4mi (20km) forSingle-mode operation. Two identical converters are required in order to communicate databetween the Transmitter and an Ethernet ready computer.Requirements•Laptop with Microsoft Windows XP or later, Ethernet capabilities and Internet WebBrowser installed•Fiber Optic Cable pair:•Terminations: SC/UPC SM Male Connectors•Size: 62.5/125 micron Multi-mode or 9/125 micron Single-mode•Mode of operation: Multi-mode or Single-mode•14AWG AC Voltage hookup wire for power supply•One Quick Installation Guide (provided)•Two 5ft (1.5m) Ethernet Cables (provided)•Two 24VDC Power Supplies (provided)•Two mounting Din Rails (provided)•Two Multi-mode or Single-mode Ethernet to Fiber Optic Converters (provided)•Determine the IP address and network Subnet mask of your SE Series Transmitter. Thisis read from the Transmitter’s Master Control LCD See the SE Installation Manual:Section 6.7 Network IP Configuration on page 6-14. You may input your own IP addressor use the SAC default address.Install the Ethernet to Fiber Optic Converters as depicted in the following drawing
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-16 Optional EquipmentSAF83303 Rev DFigure 12-4. SE250 Multi-Mode Ethernet to Fiber Optics Converter
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-17Optional EquipmentFiber Optic Device Settings for EIR-M-SC or EIR-S-SC (see Quick Installation Guide)1. Power Connections on the removable green terminal blockConnect +V from the Power Supply’s output to PWR1, and jumper PWR1 and PWR2 togetherusing a piece of the wire provided. If the jumper is not connected, the FAULT Led will remain on.Also jumper both GND (PWR1) and GND (PWR2) are tied using a piece of the wire provided.2. 100BaseFX connectionsUsing two SC male terminated Fiber Optic cables, the Tx (transmit) port of device 1 is connectedin the Rx (receive) port of device 2, and the Rx (receive) port of device 1 is connected to the Tx(transmit) port of device 2.3. DIP Switch Settings for both devicesPosition no. 1 and 6 are to one (1).Position no. 2 thru 5 are to zero (0).Configure Microsoft Windows Network as a Client1. Energize the Fiber Optic Converter.2. Connect your laptop to the Fiber Optic Converter using the Ethernet cable provided.3. At the laptop, select Start → Connect To → Show all connections. The Networkconnections window below appears. Select Local Area Connection 2 from the selectionunder LAN or High Speed Internet.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-18 Optional Equipment4. The screen displays the Local Area Connection Status window. Select Properties.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-19Optional Equipment5. The Local Area Connection Properties window appears as below. Select InternetProtocol (TCP/IP), and then select Properties.Select Use the following IP address, and then enter the IP address and Subnet mask from theSE Series Transmitter. Click OK.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-20 Optional Equipment6. Then click OK on the Local Area Connection Properties window.7. Click Close under the Local Area Connection Status window to exit.Steps to bridge SE Transmitter to Web Watch•Energize the SE Transmitter.•Turn on both Ethernet Fiber Optics converters, and wait approximately 30 seconds forthem to connect. If they do not connect, verify all connections and try again.•Verify both devices’ LNK/ACT LEDs are flashing while communicating with each other.•Connect your laptop computer to the remote Fiber Optic converter using the Ethernetcable provided.•When successfully connected, open your computer’s Internet Web Browser and enter theSE Transmitter’s IP address in the address bar.•You should see the main WEB Watch Program screen described in Section 5.2 of the SETransmitter’s Installation Manual.•This concludes the installation and initial operation of the Multi-mode and Single-modeEthernet to Fiber Optic converters for the SE Series Transmitter System.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-21Optional Equipment12.6 Parts list - SLF83303SLF83303 Multi-Mode Ethernet to Fiber Converter 2KMREF DES QTY PART NO. DESCRIPTION1 4 20005016 SCREW; PAN HEAD PHILLIPS 10-32X1/2 STAINLESS 2 4 21005000 NUT; HEX 10-32 STAINLESS STEEL3 8 22005000 WASHER; FLAT #10 STAINLESS STEEL4 4 22015000 WASHER; SPLIT LOCK NO. 10 STAINLESS STEEL5 2 S1330019 RAIL; 8 1/2"W/ 1/2" X 1/4" MOUNTING SLOTSW1 1.170ft38626500 WIRE, TWISTED PAIR 18 AWG RED-GREENW2 19C012046 CABLE, CAT5E RJ45 MALE/MALE BLUEW4 1 9C012046 CABLE, CAT5E RJ45 MALE/MALE BLUE7A1 19E700001 CONVERTER, ETHERNET 10/100 TO SINGLE MODE 2KM7A3 1 9E700001 CONVERTER, ETHERNET 10/100 TO SINGLE MODE 2KM7A2 19P690011 POWER SUPPLY, 20W SINGLE OUTPUT INDUSTRIAL DUAL7A4 1 9P690011 POWER SUPPLY, 20W SINGLE OUTPUT INDUSTRIAL DUAL
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-22 Optional Equipment12.7 Parts list - SLF83308SLF83308 Multi-Mode Ethernet to Fiber Converter 20KMREF DES QTY PART NO. DESCRIPTION1 4 20005016 SCREW; PAN HEAD PHILLIPS 10-32X1/2 STAINLESS 2 4 21005000 NUT; HEX 10-32 STAINLESS STEEL3 8 22005000 WASHER; FLAT #10 STAINLESS STEEL4 4 22015000 WASHER; SPLIT LOCK NO. 10 STAINLESS STEEL5 2 S1330019 RAIL; 8 1/2"W/ 1/2" X 1/4" MOUNTING SLOTSW1 1.170ft38626500 WIRE, TWISTED PAIR 18 AWG RED-GREENW2 19C012046 CABLE, CAT5E RJ45 MALE/MALE BLUEW4 1 9C012046 CABLE, CAT5E RJ45 MALE/MALE BLUE7A1 19E700002 CONVERTER, ETHERNET 10/100 TO SINGLE MODE 20KM7A3 1 9E700002 CONVERTER, ETHERNET 10/100 TO SINGLE MODE 20KM7A2 19P690011 POWER SUPPLY, 20W SINGLE OUTPUT INDUSTRIAL DUAL7A4 1 9P690011 POWER SUPPLY, 20W SINGLE OUTPUT INDUSTRIAL DUAL
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-23Optional Equipment12.8 Ethernet Leased Line Modem - SLF83301A Leased Line Modem, combined with an internal Ethernet bridge, allows connection of the SETransmitter to a remote located computer via a TELCO Network. Two identical modems arerequired for proper communication of data over telephone line or copper wires extended betweenthe user’s computer and the SE Transmitter.Requirements•Laptop with Microsoft Windows XP or later, Ethernet capabilities and Internet Web Browserinstalled•Telephone Line or Copper wires•One User Guide (provided or http://www.mulogic.com/llm-336-eth.html)•Two 5ft (1.5m) Ethernet Cables (provided)•Two Ethernet to Leased Line modems (provided)•Two 24VDC Power Supplies (provided)•Two Din Rails (provided).
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-24 Optional EquipmentSAF83301 Rev EFigure 12-5. SE250 Leased Line Modem
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-25Optional EquipmentSteps to Configure the Local Modem at the SE TransmitterConnect the modems to the transmitter, remote computer and TELCO phone line as shown in theconnection diagramDip-switch 1 (DS1) settings (shipped with default baud: 33.6 kbit/s):1. Off (UP)2. Off (UP)3. Off (UP)4. Off (UP)5. On (DOWN)6. Off (UP)7. Off (UP)8. Off (UP).Dip-switch 2 (DS2) settings:1. Off (UP)2. On (DOWN) for 2-wire operation3. Off (UP)4. Off (UP)5. Off (UP)6. Off (UP)7. On (DOWN) for Originate mode8. Off (UP).
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-26 Optional EquipmentHow to Configure the Remote Modem at the user’s location (Client)Dip-switch 1 (DS1) settings (shipped with default baud: 33.6 kbit/s)1. Off (UP)2. Off (UP)3. Off (UP)4. Off (UP)5. On (DOWN)6. Off (UP)7. Off (UP)8. Off (UP)Dip-switch 2 (DS2) settings1. Off (UP)2. On (DOWN) for 2-wire operation3. Off (UP)4. Off (UP)5. Off (UP)6. Off (UP)7. Off (UP) for Answer mode8. Off (UP)When the above settings are complete, record the SE Transmitter’s IP address and Netmaskcontained in the network IP configuration under the Transmitter’s Master Control panel See SEmanual: section 6.7 Network IP Configuration on page 6-14.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-27Optional EquipmentHow to configure Microsoft Windows Network as a Client1. Energize the remote Leased Line Modem.2. Connect your laptop to the Leased Line modem using the Ethernet cable provided.3. At the laptop, select Start → Connect To → Show all connections. The Networkconnections window below appears. Select Local Area Connection 2 from the selectionunder LAN or High Speed Internet.4. The screen displays the Local Area Connection Status window. Select Properties.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-28 Optional Equipment5. The Local Area Connection Properties window appears as below. Select InternetProtocol (TCP/IP), and then select Properties.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-29Optional EquipmentSelect Use the following IP address, and then enter the IP address and Subnet mask from theSE Series Transmitter. Click OK.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-30 Optional Equipment6. Then click OK on the Local Area Connection Properties window.7. Click Close under the Local Area Connection Status window to exit.Steps to bridge SE Transmitter to Web Watch•Energize the SE Transmitter.•Turn on both Ethernet Leased Line modems, and wait approximately 30 seconds for themto connect. If they do not connect, verify all connections and try again.•Verify both devices’ LNK LEDs are flashing while communicating with each other.•Connect your laptop computer to the remote Leased Line modem (above) using theEthernet cable provided.•When successfully connected, open your computer’s Internet Web Browser and enter theSE Transmitter’s IP address in the address bar.•See the main WEB Watch Program screen described in 5.2 WEB Watch ProgramSoftware on page 5-1.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-31Optional Equipment12.9 Parts list - SLF83301SLF83301 Leased line modem REF DES QTY PART NO. DESCRIPTION1 4 20005016 SCREW; PAN HEAD PHILLIPS 10-32X1/2 STAINLESS 2 4 21005000 NUT; HEX 10-32 STAINLESS STEEL3 8 22005000 WASHER; FLAT #10 STAINLESS STEEL4 4 22015000 WASHER; SPLIT LOCK NO. 10 STAINLESS STEEL5 2 S1330019 RAIL; 8 1/2"W/ 1/2" X 1/4" MOUNTING SLOTSW1 12in 38626500 WIRE, TWISTED PAIR 18 AWG RED-GREENW2 19C012046 CABLE, CAT5E RJ45 MALE/MALE BLUEW4 1 9C012046 CABLE, CAT5E RJ45 MALE/MALE BLUE7A1 19E700003 ETHERNET 10/100 SINGLE OUTPUT INDUSTRIAL 7A2 1 9E700003 ETHERNET 10/100 SINGLE OUTPUT INDUSTRIAL7A3 19P690011 POWER SUPPLY, 20W SINGLE OUTPUT INDUSTRIAL DUAL7A4 1 9P690011 POWER SUPPLY, 20W SINGLE OUTPUT INDUSTRIAL DUAL
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-32 Optional Equipment12.10 Ethernet Extender - SLF83315Two Ethernet Extenders are combined with an internal Ethernet bridge to allow series extensionof the SE Series Transmitter’s Ethernet communication network via a RJ-11 terminated TELCONetwork cable (see Quick Start Guide provided for detailed description).Requirements:•Laptop with Microsoft Windows XP or later, Ethernet capabilities and Internet Web Browserinstalled•One Pair of TELCO Network cable with RJ-11 termination•Two AC to DC Power Adaptors (provided)•One Quick Start Guide (provided)•Two 5ft (1.5m) Ethernet Cables (provided)•Determine the IP address and network Subnet mask of your SE Series Transmitter. This isread from the Transmitter’s Master Control LCD (See the SE Installation Manual: Section 6.6Network IP Configuration). You may input your own IP address or use the SAC defaultaddress.Install the Ethernet Extenders as depicted in the following drawing:Power Connections:The power adaptor (provided) plugs into the power port of each Ethernet Extender.DIP Switch Settings:Extender 1 at the SE Transmitter location must be set to local (Loc).Extender 2 at the laptop location is set to remote (Rmt).
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-33Optional EquipmentCommunication Connections: For the local Extender, the Ethernet cable connects between one of the ports of the SE Transmitter’s LAN switch and the Ethernet port of the Ethernet Extender.For the remote Extender, the Ethernet cable connects between the Ethernet port of your laptop and the Ethernet port of the Ethernet Extender.One RJ-11 TELCO Network cable connects between the Line port of the Local Extender and the Line port of the Remote Extender.Configure of Microsoft Windows Network as a Client (insert the same write up as the Fiber Optics section)Steps to bridge the SE Transmitter to the SE Transmitter’s WEB Watch:•Energize the SE Transmitter.•Turn on both Ethernet extenders, and wait approximately 10 seconds for them to connect. If they do not connect, verify all connections and try again.•Verify both devices’ LNK/ACT LEDs are flashing while communicating with each other.•Verify both devices’ Line Speed LEDs are the same number(s).•Verify the local extender’s LOC LED is on and the remote extender‘s RMT LED is on.•When successfully connected, open your computer’s Internet Web Browser and enter the SE Transmitter’s IP address in the address bar.•See the main WEB Watch Program screen described in Section 5.2 of the SE Transmitter’s Installation Manual.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-34 Optional EquipmentSAF83315 Rev EFigure 12-6. SE250 Ethernet Extender
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-35Optional Equipment12.11 Parts list - SLF83315SLF83315 Ethernet extender modem REF DES QTY PART NO. DESCRIPTIONW2 19C012046 CABLE, CAT5E RJ45 MALE/MALE BLUEW4 1 9C012046 CABLE, CAT5E RJ45 MALE/MALE BLUE7A1 19E700000 ETHERNET COPPER EXTENDER 10/100 Mbps, 6200 FEET RANGE 7A2 1 9E700000 ETHERNET COPPER EXTENDER 10/100 Mbps, 6200 FEET RANGE
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-36 Optional Equipment12.12 Ethernet Radio Link - SLF83304Introduction: This option is an IP67 rated Industrial Wireless Radio equipped with an Ethernet bridge allowing the connection of the SE Series Transmitter’s Ethernet port over a wireless radio medium to a distant Ethernet ready computer or LAN. The wireless transceivers must be the same model at both NDB and remote sites to allow communication of data over this wireless link.Requirements:•Laptop with Microsoft Windows XP or later, Ethernet capabilities and Internet WebBrowser installed. •Two Industrial Ethernet Wireless Radio.•Two 5.8GHz, 19dBi Panel Directional Antenna N-Female Connector and Pole MountBrackets (provided).•One N-TRON 702M12-W Software CD with User’s Manual & Installation Guide(provided).•Two 24VDC Power Supplies (provided).•Two Din Rails (provided).•#2 Phillip’s head (star) screwdriver•Narrow #1 flat head screwdriver•10mm nut driver•13mm nut driver
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-37Optional EquipmentSAF83304 Rev DFigure 12-7. SE250 Ethernet Radio link detail
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-38 Optional EquipmentNote: Read the User’s Manual & Installation Guide special emphasis is placed on review all safetywarnings prior to beginning this installation.The 702M12-W Installation:To install the Wireless Radio mounted to a DIN-Rail, bulkhead or an outdoor pole (see Pages 9 to11 of the User’s Manual & Installation Guide on the CD provided). Two options for DIN-Rail installation exist to mount the provided power supplies. Mount the railusing either reference designator combination (1), (3), (5), (3), (4) and (2); or use the providedsheet metal/wood screws reference designator (6), as seen in the Radio Link option drawing.Mount the provided Power Supplies (7A2) and (7A4) to the Din-Rails. Ethernet Bridges (7A1)and (7A3) should be mounted using sheet metal/wood screws (6). See Antenna mountinginstructions and use hardware provided with the antenna to mount. You will need a 10mm and13mm socket to tighten antenna hardware.Applying Power:The M12A coded power connector is keyed, so a mating connection from the power supply canonly be made when the male and female ends are properly aligned. Connect one cable,reference designator (5), between power supply (7A2) and Ethernet Bridge (7A1), and connectone cable, reference designator (5), between power supply (7A4) and Ethernet Bridge (7A3). Ineach case cut or tie back the green and white wires. These wires are available for redundantsupply use, see note below.Notes: (Recommended 24V DC Power Supply provided)•Only one power supply must be connected for full operation. For redundant poweroperation V1 and V2 inputs must be connected to separate DC Voltage sources. Thetransmitter will draw current from both sources simultaneously. Use 16-18 gauge wireswhen connecting to the power supply.Ethernet Connections:Connect wire (6) between Ethernet Bridge (7A1) and the remote computer. Connect wire (2)between Ethernet Bridge (7A3) and the SE Transmitter’s Ethernet Switch.Earth Grounding:See page 16 of the User’s Manual and Installation Guide for proper transmitter grounding.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-39Optional EquipmentTroubleshooting:•Make sure the PWR (Power LED) is ON.•Make sure you are supplying sufficient current the version chosen.•Note: The Inrush current will exceed the steady state current by ~2X•Verify that the LNK/ACT (Link/Activity LED) is ON for the connected port.•Verify cabling used between SE Transmitter unit and station.•Verify that cabling is Category 5E or greater for 100Mbit operating.Wireless Radio Software Configurations:To Configure the Settings of the Wireless Radio (see Pages 19 thru 55 in the User’s Manual andInstallation Guide). The following topology has been chosen at Southern Avionics Company asthe default: Scenario 1 - Basic Bridge.Remember: record IP Address and Network Subnet Mask found in the network IP configurationsettings of SE Transmitter’s Master Control panel (See the SE Installation and Setup Manual:section 5 Network Control program Software and section 6.6 Network IP Configuration).Device #1 Setting: (N-TRON 702M12-W) at transmitter.Link Setup Label Name EnterWireless Mode: APSSID: N-TRONCountry Code: United States802.11 Mode: 11Ng-20MHzChannel: 10 – 2457MHzExtension Channel: N/AOutput Power: 12dBmNetworkMode: BridgeIP Address: 192.168.1.7Netmask: 255.255.255.0Gateway: 192.168.1.1
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-40 Optional EquipmentDevice #2 Setting: (N-TRON 702M12-W) at remote computer.Configure Microsoft Windows XP Network as a Client1. Energize the Ethernet Wireless Radio.2. Connect your laptop to the Wireless Radio using the Ethernet cable provided.3. At the laptop, select Start → Connect To → Show all connections. The Networkconnections window below appears. Select Local Area Connection 2 (not wireless) fromthe selection under LAN or High Speed Internet. Link Setup Label name EnterWireless Mode: StationESID: N-TRONCountry Code: United States802.11 Mode: 11Ng-20MHzExtension Channel: N/AOutput Power: 12dBmNetworkMode: BridgeIP Address: 192.168.1.8Netmask: 255.255.255.0Gateway: 192.168.1.1
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-41Optional Equipment4. The screen displays the Local Area Connection Status window. Select Properties5. The Local Area Connection Properties window appears as below. Select InternetProtocol (TCP/IP) or Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), and then select Properties.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup12-42 Optional EquipmentSelect Use the following IP address, and then enter an IP address one number above theSE Series Transmitter’s address. Select OK.Example:Transmitter’s IP address is 192.168.1.135 then you would enter 192.168.1.1366. Then click OK on the Local Area Connection Properties window.7. Click Close under the Local Area Connection Status window to exit.Steps to bridge SE Transmitter to Web Watch•Energize the SE Transmitter.•Turn on both Ethernet Wireless Radio devices, and wait approximately 30 seconds forthem to connect. If they do not connect, verify all connections and try again.•Verify both devices’ RADIO ENABLED, and PWR LEDs are ON and the LNK/ACT LED isflashing while communicating with each other.Connect your laptop computer to the remote device (above) using the Ethernet cable provided.
SOUTHERN AVIONICS COMPANYSE250 Series Installation and Setup 12-43Optional Equipment•When successfully connected, open your computer’s Internet Web Browser and enter theSE Transmitter’s IP address in the address bar.•You should see the main WEB Watch Program screen described in Section 5.2 of the SETransmitter’s Installation Manual. 12.13 Parts list - SLF83304SL83304 Ethernet Radio link option REF DES QTY PART NO. DESCRIPTION1 2 20005016 SCREW; PAN HEAD PHILLIPS 10-32X1/2 STAINLESS 2 2 21005000 NUT; HEX 10-32 STAINLESS STEEL3 4 22005000 WASHER; FLAT #10 STAINLESS STEEL4 2 22015000 WASHER; SPLIT LOCK NO. 10 STAINLESS STEEL5 2 S1330006 RAIL; 6 3/4"W/ 1/2" X 1/4" MOUNTING SLOTS6 8 20095032 SCREW; PAN HEAD SHEET METAL 10X1 STAINLESSW1 19C012053 CABLE; COAXIAL, TNC REVERSE POLARITY TO TYPE-N MALEW2 1 9C040001 CABLE; CAT5E, 90 deg, M12 TO RJ45, SHIELDED, 10FTW4 19C012053 CABLE; COAXIAL, TNC REVERSE POLARITY TO TYPE-N MALEW5 2 9C040000 CABLE; POWER, 90 deg M12 A-CODED FMLE BARE W6 19C040001 CABLE; CAT5E, 90 deg, M12 TO RJ45, SHIELDED, 10FT7A1 1 9E700004 ETHERNET BRIDGE, WIRELESS OUTDOOR, 5.8 GHz mi RANGE 7A3 19E700004 ETHERNET BRIDGE, WIRELESS OUTDOOR, 5.8 GHz mi RANGE 7A5 1 9A540005 ANTENNA; N-FEMALE 5.8GHz, 19dBi FLATPANEL7A6 19A540005 ANTENNA; N-FEMALE 5.8GHz, 19dBi FLATPANEL
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